The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: do not acquire zone lock in is_free_buddy_page() has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-do-not-acquire-zone-lock-in-is_free_buddy_page.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-do-not-acquire-zone-lock-in-is_free_buddy_page.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-do-not-acquire-zone-lock-in-is_free_buddy_page.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: do not acquire zone lock in is_free_buddy_page() Grabbing zone lock in is_free_buddy_page() gives a wrong sense of safety, and has potential performance implications when zone is experiencing lock contention. In any case, if a caller needs a stable result, it should grab zone lock before calling this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922152833.4023972-1-eric.dumazet@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-do-not-acquire-zone-lock-in-is_free_buddy_page +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -9350,21 +9350,21 @@ void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned l } #endif +/* + * This function returns a stable result only if called under zone lock. + */ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page) { - struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); - unsigned long flags; unsigned int order; - spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { struct page *page_head = page - (pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)); - if (PageBuddy(page_head) && buddy_order(page_head) >= order) + if (PageBuddy(page_head) && + buddy_order_unsafe(page_head) >= order) break; } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); return order < MAX_ORDER; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-large-system-hash-avoid-possible-null-deref-in-alloc_large_system_hash.patch mm-do-not-acquire-zone-lock-in-is_free_buddy_page.patch