From: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: kasan, kmemleak: reset tags when scanning block Patch series "kasan, slub: reset tag when printing address", v3. With hardware tag-based kasan enabled, we reset the tag when we access metadata to avoid from false alarm. This patch (of 2): Kmemleak needs to scan kernel memory to check memory leak. With hardware tag-based kasan enabled, when it scans on the invalid slab and dereference, the issue will occur as below. Hardware tag-based KASAN doesn't use compiler instrumentation, we can not use kasan_disable_current() to ignore tag check. Based on the below report, there are 11 0xf7 granules, which amounts to 176 bytes, and the object is allocated from the kmalloc-256 cache. So when kmemleak accesses the last 256-176 bytes, it causes faults, as those are marked with KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE == KASAN_TAG_INVALID == 0xfe. Thus, we reset tags before accessing metadata to avoid from false positives. [ 151.905804] ================================================================== [ 151.907120] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in scan_block+0x58/0x170 [ 151.908773] Read at addr f7ff0000c0074eb0 by task kmemleak/138 [ 151.909656] Pointer tag: [f7], memory tag: [fe] [ 151.910195] [ 151.910876] CPU: 7 PID: 138 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-00001-g8cae8cd89f05-dirty #134 [ 151.912085] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 151.912868] Call trace: [ 151.913211] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0 [ 151.913796] show_stack+0x1c/0x30 [ 151.914248] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 [ 151.914778] print_address_description+0x7c/0x2b4 [ 151.915340] kasan_report+0x138/0x38c [ 151.915804] __do_kernel_fault+0x190/0x1c4 [ 151.916386] do_tag_check_fault+0x78/0x90 [ 151.916856] do_mem_abort+0x44/0xb4 [ 151.917308] el1_abort+0x40/0x60 [ 151.917754] el1h_64_sync_handler+0xb4/0xd0 [ 151.918270] el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x7c [ 151.918714] scan_block+0x58/0x170 [ 151.919157] scan_gray_list+0xdc/0x1a0 [ 151.919626] kmemleak_scan+0x2ac/0x560 [ 151.920129] kmemleak_scan_thread+0xb0/0xe0 [ 151.920635] kthread+0x154/0x160 [ 151.921115] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 151.921717] [ 151.922077] Allocated by task 0: [ 151.922523] kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x60 [ 151.923099] __kasan_kmalloc+0xec/0x104 [ 151.923502] __kmalloc+0x224/0x3c4 [ 151.924172] __register_sysctl_paths+0x200/0x290 [ 151.924709] register_sysctl_table+0x2c/0x40 [ 151.925175] sysctl_init+0x20/0x34 [ 151.925665] proc_sys_init+0x3c/0x48 [ 151.926136] proc_root_init+0x80/0x9c [ 151.926547] start_kernel+0x648/0x6a4 [ 151.926987] __primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8 [ 151.927557] [ 151.927994] Freed by task 0: [ 151.928340] kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x60 [ 151.928766] kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 [ 151.929173] kasan_set_free_info+0x44/0x54 [ 151.929568] ____kasan_slab_free.constprop.0+0x150/0x1b0 [ 151.930063] __kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20 [ 151.930449] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xa4/0x1fc [ 151.930924] kfree+0x1e8/0x30c [ 151.931285] put_fs_context+0x124/0x220 [ 151.931731] vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x60/0xd4 [ 151.932280] kern_mount+0x24/0x4c [ 151.932686] bdev_cache_init+0x70/0x9c [ 151.933122] vfs_caches_init+0xdc/0xf4 [ 151.933578] start_kernel+0x638/0x6a4 [ 151.934014] __primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8 [ 151.934478] [ 151.934757] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000c0074e00 [ 151.934757] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 [ 151.935744] The buggy address is located 176 bytes inside of [ 151.935744] 256-byte region [ffff0000c0074e00, ffff0000c0074f00) [ 151.936702] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 151.937378] page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x100074 [ 151.938682] head:(____ptrval____) order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 151.939440] flags: 0xbfffc0000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xffff|kasantag=0x0) [ 151.940886] raw: 0bfffc0000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 f5ff0000c0002300 [ 151.941634] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 151.942353] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 151.942923] [ 151.943214] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 151.943896] ffff0000c0074c00: f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 151.944857] ffff0000c0074d00: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 151.945892] >ffff0000c0074e00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 fe fe fe fe fe [ 151.946407] ^ [ 151.946939] ffff0000c0074f00: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 151.947445] ffff0000c0075000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 151.947999] ================================================================== [ 151.948524] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 156.434569] kmemleak: 181 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804090957.12393-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@xxxxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804090957.12393-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@xxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/kmemleak.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/mm/kmemleak.c~kasan-kmemleak-reset-tags-when-scanning-block +++ a/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static void hex_dump_object(struct seq_f warn_or_seq_printf(seq, " hex dump (first %zu bytes):\n", len); kasan_disable_current(); warn_or_seq_hex_dump(seq, DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, HEX_ROW_SIZE, - HEX_GROUP_SIZE, ptr, len, HEX_ASCII); + HEX_GROUP_SIZE, kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr), len, HEX_ASCII); kasan_enable_current(); } @@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ static bool update_checksum(struct kmeml kasan_disable_current(); kcsan_disable_current(); - object->checksum = crc32(0, (void *)object->pointer, object->size); + object->checksum = crc32(0, kasan_reset_tag((void *)object->pointer), object->size); kasan_enable_current(); kcsan_enable_current(); @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ static void scan_block(void *_start, voi break; kasan_disable_current(); - pointer = *ptr; + pointer = *(unsigned long *)kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr); kasan_enable_current(); untagged_ptr = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)pointer); _
