The patch titled Subject: hugetlb: before freeing hugetlb page set dtor to appropriate value has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is hugetlb-before-freeing-hugetlb-page-set-dtor-to-appropriate-value.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/hugetlb-before-freeing-hugetlb-page-set-dtor-to-appropriate-value.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/hugetlb-before-freeing-hugetlb-page-set-dtor-to-appropriate-value.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: hugetlb: before freeing hugetlb page set dtor to appropriate value When removing a hugetlb page from the pool the ref count is set to one (as the free page has no ref count) and compound page destructor is set to NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR. Since a subsequent call to free the hugetlb page will call __free_pages for non-gigantic pages and free_gigantic_page for gigantic pages the destructor is not used. However, consider the following race with code taking a speculative reference on the page: Thread 0 Thread 1 -------- -------- remove_hugetlb_page set_page_refcounted(page); set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR); get_page_unless_zero(page) __update_and_free_page __free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h)); /* Note that __free_pages() will simply drop the reference to the page. */ put_page(page) __put_compound_page() destroy_compound_page NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 To address this race, set the dtor to the normal compound page dtor for non-gigantic pages. The dtor for gigantic pages does not matter as gigantic pages are changed from a compound page to 'just a group of pages' before freeing. Hence, the destructor is not used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210710002441.167759-4-mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-before-freeing-hugetlb-page-set-dtor-to-appropriate-value +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1370,8 +1370,28 @@ static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct h h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--; } + /* + * Very subtle + * + * For non-gigantic pages set the destructor to the normal compound + * page dtor. This is needed in case someone takes an additional + * temporary ref to the page, and freeing is delayed until they drop + * their reference. + * + * For gigantic pages set the destructor to the null dtor. This + * destructor will never be called. Before freeing the gigantic + * page destroy_compound_gigantic_page will turn the compound page + * into a simple group of pages. After this the destructor does not + * apply. + * + * This handles the case where more than one ref is held when and + * after update_and_free_page is called. + */ set_page_refcounted(page); - set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR); + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) + set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR); + else + set_compound_page_dtor(page, COMPOUND_PAGE_DTOR); h->nr_huge_pages--; h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]--; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx are hugetlb-simplify-prep_compound_gigantic_page-ref-count-racing-code.patch hugetlb-drop-ref-count-earlier-after-page-allocation.patch hugetlb-before-freeing-hugetlb-page-set-dtor-to-appropriate-value.patch