From: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: userfaultfd/shmem: support UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem With this change, userspace can resolve a minor fault within a shmem-backed area with a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl. The semantics for this match those for hugetlbfs - we look up the existing page in the page cache, and install a PTE for it. This commit introduces a new helper: mfill_atomic_install_pte. Why handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem in mm/userfaultfd.c, instead of in shmem.c? The existing userfault implementation only relies on shmem.c for VM_SHARED VMAs. However, minor fault handling / CONTINUE work just fine for !VM_SHARED VMAs as well. We'd prefer to handle CONTINUE for shmem in one place, regardless of shared/private (to reduce code duplication). Why add a new mfill_atomic_install_pte helper? A problem we have with continue is that shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() and mcopy_atomic_pte() are *close* to what we want, but not exactly. We do want to setup the PTEs in a CONTINUE operation, but we don't want to e.g. allocate a new page, charge it (e.g. to the shmem inode), manipulate various flags, etc. Also we have the problem stated above: shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() and mcopy_atomic_pte() both handle one-half of the problem (shared / private) continue cares about. So, introduce mcontinue_atomic_pte(), to handle all of the shmem continue cases. Introduce the helper so it doesn't duplicate code with mcopy_atomic_pte(). In a future commit, shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() will also be modified to use this new helper. However, since this is a bigger refactor, it seems most clear to do it as a separate change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-5-axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxx> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/userfaultfd.c | 172 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) --- a/mm/userfaultfd.c~userfaultfd-shmem-support-uffdio_continue-for-shmem +++ a/mm/userfaultfd.c @@ -48,6 +48,83 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(stru return dst_vma; } +/* + * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page. + * + * This function handles MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE (which is always file-backed), + * whether or not dst_vma is VM_SHARED. It also handles the more general + * MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL case, when dst_vma is *not* VM_SHARED (it may be file + * backed, or not). + * + * Note that MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL for a VM_SHARED dst_vma is handled by + * shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte instead. + */ +static int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page, + bool newly_allocated, bool wp_copy) +{ + int ret; + pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; + bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE; + bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED; + bool page_in_cache = page->mapping; + spinlock_t *ptl; + struct inode *inode; + pgoff_t offset, max_off; + + _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); + if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared) + writable = false; + if (writable || !page_in_cache) + _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte); + if (writable) { + if (wp_copy) + _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte); + else + _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte); + } + + dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); + + if (vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) { + /* serialize against truncate with the page table lock */ + inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode; + offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); + max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); + ret = -EFAULT; + if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) + goto out_unlock; + } + + ret = -EEXIST; + if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) + goto out_unlock; + + if (page_in_cache) + page_add_file_rmap(page, false); + else + page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false); + + /* + * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via + * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap(). + */ + inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page)); + + if (newly_allocated) + lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma); + + set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); + + /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ + update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); + ret = 0; +out_unlock: + pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); + return ret; +} + static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, @@ -56,13 +133,9 @@ static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_st struct page **pagep, bool wp_copy) { - pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; - spinlock_t *ptl; void *page_kaddr; int ret; struct page *page; - pgoff_t offset, max_off; - struct inode *inode; if (!*pagep) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -99,43 +172,12 @@ static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_st if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out_release; - _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot)); - if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { - if (wp_copy) - _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte); - else - _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte); - } - - dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); - if (dst_vma->vm_file) { - /* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */ - inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode; - offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); - max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); - ret = -EFAULT; - if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) - goto out_release_uncharge_unlock; - } - ret = -EEXIST; - if (!pte_none(*dst_pte)) - goto out_release_uncharge_unlock; - - inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); - page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false); - lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma); - - set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); - - /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ - update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); - - pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); - ret = 0; + ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, + page, true, wp_copy); + if (ret) + goto out_release; out: return ret; -out_release_uncharge_unlock: - pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); out_release: put_page(page); goto out; @@ -176,6 +218,41 @@ out_unlock: return ret; } +/* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */ +static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + pmd_t *dst_pmd, + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, + unsigned long dst_addr, + bool wp_copy) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file); + pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); + struct page *page; + int ret; + + ret = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, SGP_READ); + if (ret) + goto out; + if (!page) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, + page, false, wp_copy); + if (ret) + goto out_release; + + unlock_page(page); + ret = 0; +out: + return ret; +out_release: + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + goto out; +} + static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { pgd_t *pgd; @@ -367,11 +444,16 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_ato unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr, struct page **page, - bool zeropage, + enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode, bool wp_copy) { ssize_t err; + if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) { + return mcontinue_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, + wp_copy); + } + /* * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The @@ -383,7 +465,7 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_ato * and not in the radix tree. */ if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { - if (!zeropage) + if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL) err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, src_addr, page, wp_copy); @@ -393,7 +475,8 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_ato } else { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(wp_copy); err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, - dst_addr, src_addr, zeropage, + dst_addr, src_addr, + mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL, page); } @@ -415,7 +498,6 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_a long copied; struct page *page; bool wp_copy; - bool zeropage = (mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE); /* * Sanitize the command parameters: @@ -478,7 +560,7 @@ retry: if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) goto out_unlock; - if (mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) + if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) && mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) goto out_unlock; /* @@ -526,7 +608,7 @@ retry: BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)); err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, - src_addr, &page, zeropage, wp_copy); + src_addr, &page, mcopy_mode, wp_copy); cond_resched(); if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) { _
