The patch titled Subject: mm: memcontrol: fix root_mem_cgroup charging has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-memcontrol-fix-root_mem_cgroup-charging.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-memcontrol-fix-root_mem_cgroup-charging.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-memcontrol-fix-root_mem_cgroup-charging.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: memcontrol: fix root_mem_cgroup charging The below scenario can cause the page counters of the root_mem_cgroup to be out of balance. CPU0: CPU1: objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current() obj_cgroup_charge_pages(objcg) memcg_reparent_objcgs() // reparent to root_mem_cgroup WRITE_ONCE(iter->memcg, parent) // memcg == root_mem_cgroup memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg) // do not charge to the root_mem_cgroup try_charge(memcg) obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg) memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg) // uncharge from the root_mem_cgroup refill_stock(memcg) drain_stock(memcg) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory) get_obj_cgroup_from_current() never returns a root_mem_cgroup's objcg, so we never explicitly charge the root_mem_cgroup. And it's not going to change. It's all about a race when we got an obj_cgroup pointing at some non-root memcg, but before we were able to charge it, the cgroup was gone, objcg was reparented to the root and so we're skipping the charging. Then we store the objcg pointer and later use to uncharge the root_mem_cgroup. This can cause the page counter to be less than the actual value. Although we do not display the value (mem_cgroup_usage) so there shouldn't be any actual problem, but there is a WARN_ON_ONCE in the page_counter_cancel(). Who knows if it will trigger? So it is better to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210425075410.19255-1-songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 17 ++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/memcontrol.c~mm-memcontrol-fix-root_mem_cgroup-charging +++ a/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2567,8 +2567,8 @@ out: css_put(&memcg->css); } -static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int nr_pages) +static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int nr_pages) { unsigned int batch = max(MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages); int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES; @@ -2580,8 +2580,6 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup bool drained = false; unsigned long pflags; - if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) - return 0; retry: if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages)) return 0; @@ -2761,6 +2759,15 @@ done_restock: return 0; } +static inline int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned int nr_pages) +{ + if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) + return 0; + + return try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages); +} + #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) || defined(CONFIG_MMU) static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { @@ -2996,7 +3003,7 @@ static int obj_cgroup_charge_pages(struc memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg); - ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages); + ret = try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp, nr_pages); if (ret) goto out; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-memcontrol-fix-root_mem_cgroup-charging.patch