+ mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned.patch added to -mm tree

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The patch titled
     Subject: mm: gup: pack has_pinned in MMF_HAS_PINNED
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned.patch

This patch should soon appear at
    https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned.patch
and later at
    https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned.patch

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm: gup: pack has_pinned in MMF_HAS_PINNED

has_pinned 32bit can be packed in the MMF_HAS_PINNED bit as a noop
cleanup.

Any atomic_inc/dec to the mm cacheline shared by all threads in pin-fast
would reintroduce a loss of SMP scalability to pin-fast, so there's no
future potential usefulness to keep an atomic in the mm for this.

set_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED) will be theoretically a bit slower than WRITE_ONCE
(atomic_set is equivalent to WRITE_ONCE), but the set_bit (just like
atomic_set after this commit) has to be still issued only once per "mm",
so the difference between the two will be lost in the noise.

will-it-scale "mmap2" shows no change in performance with enterprise
config as expected.

will-it-scale "pin_fast" retains the > 4000% SMP scalability performance
improvement against upstream as expected.

This is a noop as far as overall performance and SMP scalability are
concerned.

[peterx@xxxxxxxxxx: fix build for task_mmu.c, introduce mm_set_has_pinned_flag, fix comments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210507150553.208763-4-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 fs/proc/task_mmu.c             |    2 +-
 include/linux/mm.h             |    2 +-
 include/linux/mm_types.h       |   10 ----------
 include/linux/sched/coredump.h |    8 ++++++++
 kernel/fork.c                  |    1 -
 mm/gup.c                       |   19 +++++++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c~mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned
+++ a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static inline bool pte_is_pinned(struct
 		return false;
 	if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
 		return false;
-	if (likely(!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->has_pinned)))
+	if (likely(!test_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED, &vma->vm_mm->flags)))
 		return false;
 	page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
 	if (!page)
--- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned
+++ a/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static inline bool page_needs_cow_for_dm
 	if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
 		return false;
 
-	if (!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->has_pinned))
+	if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
 		return false;
 
 	return page_maybe_dma_pinned(page);
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h~mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned
+++ a/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -436,16 +436,6 @@ struct mm_struct {
 		atomic_t mm_count;
 
 		/**
-		 * @has_pinned: Whether this mm has pinned any pages.  This can
-		 * be either replaced in the future by @pinned_vm when it
-		 * becomes stable, or grow into a counter on its own. We're
-		 * aggresive on this bit now - even if the pinned pages were
-		 * unpinned later on, we'll still keep this bit set for the
-		 * lifecycle of this mm just for simplicity.
-		 */
-		atomic_t has_pinned;
-
-		/**
 		 * @write_protect_seq: Locked when any thread is write
 		 * protecting pages mapped by this mm to enforce a later COW,
 		 * for instance during page table copying for fork().
--- a/include/linux/sched/coredump.h~mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned
+++ a/include/linux/sched/coredump.h
@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm
 #define MMF_OOM_VICTIM		25	/* mm is the oom victim */
 #define MMF_OOM_REAP_QUEUED	26	/* mm was queued for oom_reaper */
 #define MMF_MULTIPROCESS	27	/* mm is shared between processes */
+/*
+ * MMF_HAS_PINNED: Whether this mm has pinned any pages.  This can be either
+ * replaced in the future by mm.pinned_vm when it becomes stable, or grow into
+ * a counter on its own. We're aggresive on this bit for now: even if the
+ * pinned pages were unpinned later on, we'll still keep this bit set for the
+ * lifecycle of this mm, just for simplicity.
+ */
+#define MMF_HAS_PINNED		28	/* FOLL_PIN has run, never cleared */
 #define MMF_DISABLE_THP_MASK	(1 << MMF_DISABLE_THP)
 
 #define MMF_INIT_MASK		(MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK |\
--- a/kernel/fork.c~mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned
+++ a/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1029,7 +1029,6 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct
 	mm_pgtables_bytes_init(mm);
 	mm->map_count = 0;
 	mm->locked_vm = 0;
-	atomic_set(&mm->has_pinned, 0);
 	atomic64_set(&mm->pinned_vm, 0);
 	memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat));
 	spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
--- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned
+++ a/mm/gup.c
@@ -1271,6 +1271,17 @@ retry:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixup_user_fault);
 
 /*
+ * Set the MMF_HAS_PINNED if not set yet; after set it'll be there for the mm's
+ * lifecycle.  Avoid setting the bit unless necessary, or it might cause write
+ * cache bouncing on large SMP machines for concurrent pinned gups.
+ */
+static inline void mm_set_has_pinned_flag(unsigned long *mm_flags)
+{
+       if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED, mm_flags))
+               set_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED, mm_flags);
+}
+
+/*
  * Please note that this function, unlike __get_user_pages will not
  * return 0 for nr_pages > 0 without FOLL_NOWAIT
  */
@@ -1292,8 +1303,8 @@ static __always_inline long __get_user_p
 		BUG_ON(*locked != 1);
 	}
 
-	if ((flags & FOLL_PIN) && !atomic_read(&mm->has_pinned))
-		atomic_set(&mm->has_pinned, 1);
+	if (flags & FOLL_PIN)
+		mm_set_has_pinned_flag(&mm->flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_GET are mutually exclusive. Traditional behavior
@@ -2613,8 +2624,8 @@ static int internal_get_user_pages_fast(
 				       FOLL_FAST_ONLY)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((gup_flags & FOLL_PIN) && !atomic_read(&current->mm->has_pinned))
-		atomic_set(&current->mm->has_pinned, 1);
+	if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN)
+		mm_set_has_pinned_flag(&current->mm->flags);
 
 	if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FAST_ONLY))
 		might_lock_read(&current->mm->mmap_lock);
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx are

mm-gup-allow-foll_pin-to-scale-in-smp.patch
mm-gup-pack-has_pinned-in-mmf_has_pinned.patch




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