From: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: vmscan: use shrinker_rwsem to protect shrinker_maps allocation Since memcg_shrinker_map_size just can be changed under holding shrinker_rwsem exclusively, the read side can be protected by holding read lock, so it sounds superfluous to have a dedicated mutex. Kirill Tkhai suggested use write lock since: * We want the assignment to shrinker_maps is visible for shrink_slab_memcg(). * The rcu_dereference_protected() dereferrencing in shrink_slab_memcg(), but in case of we use READ lock in alloc_shrinker_maps(), the dereferrencing is not actually protected. * READ lock makes alloc_shrinker_info() racy against memory allocation fail. alloc_shrinker_info()->free_shrinker_info() may free memory right after shrink_slab_memcg() dereferenced it. You may say shrink_slab_memcg()->mem_cgroup_online() protects us from it? Yes, sure, but this is not the thing we want to remember in the future, since this spreads modularity. And a test with heavy paging workload didn't show write lock makes things worse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-4-shy828301@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 18 ++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-vmscan-use-shrinker_rwsem-to-protect-shrinker_maps-allocation +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static int memcg_shrinker_map_size; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_shrinker_map_mutex); static void free_shrinker_map_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { @@ -201,8 +200,6 @@ static int expand_one_shrinker_map(struc struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; int nid; - lockdep_assert_held(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex); - for_each_node(nid) { pn = memcg->nodeinfo[nid]; old = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->shrinker_map, true); @@ -250,7 +247,7 @@ int alloc_shrinker_maps(struct mem_cgrou if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return 0; - mutex_lock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); size = memcg_shrinker_map_size; for_each_node(nid) { map = kvzalloc_node(sizeof(*map) + size, GFP_KERNEL, nid); @@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ int alloc_shrinker_maps(struct mem_cgrou } rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->shrinker_map, map); } - mutex_unlock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -276,9 +273,10 @@ static int expand_shrinker_maps(int new_ if (size <= old_size) return 0; - mutex_lock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex); if (!root_mem_cgroup) - goto unlock; + goto out; + + lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { @@ -287,13 +285,13 @@ static int expand_shrinker_maps(int new_ ret = expand_one_shrinker_map(memcg, size, old_size); if (ret) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, memcg); - goto unlock; + goto out; } } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL); -unlock: +out: if (!ret) memcg_shrinker_map_size = size; - mutex_unlock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex); + return ret; } _