From: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: hugetlb: change free_pool_huge_page to remove_pool_huge_page free_pool_huge_page was called with hugetlb_lock held. It would remove a hugetlb page, and then free the corresponding pages to the lower level allocators such as buddy. free_pool_huge_page was called in a loop to remove hugetlb pages and these loops could hold the hugetlb_lock for a considerable time. Create new routine remove_pool_huge_page to replace free_pool_huge_page. remove_pool_huge_page will remove the hugetlb page, and it must be called with the hugetlb_lock held. It will return the removed page and it is the responsibility of the caller to free the page to the lower level allocators. The hugetlb_lock is dropped before freeing to these allocators which results in shorter lock hold times. Add new helper routine to call update_and_free_page for a list of pages. Note: Some changes to the routine return_unused_surplus_pages are in need of explanation. Commit e5bbc8a6c992 ("mm/hugetlb.c: fix reservation race when freeing surplus pages") modified this routine to address a race which could occur when dropping the hugetlb_lock in the loop that removes pool pages. Accounting changes introduced in that commit were subtle and took some thought to understand. This commit removes the cond_resched_lock() and the potential race. Therefore, remove the subtle code and restore the more straight forward accounting effectively reverting the commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210409205254.242291-7-mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@xxxxxxxx> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-change-free_pool_huge_page-to-remove_pool_huge_page +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ static int hstate_next_node_to_alloc(str } /* - * helper for free_pool_huge_page() - return the previously saved + * helper for remove_pool_huge_page() - return the previously saved * node ["this node"] from which to free a huge page. Advance the * next node id whether or not we find a free huge page to free so * that the next attempt to free addresses the next node. @@ -1391,6 +1391,16 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct } } +static void update_and_free_pages_bulk(struct hstate *h, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct page *page, *t_page; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t_page, list, lru) { + update_and_free_page(h, page); + cond_resched(); + } +} + struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size) { struct hstate *h; @@ -1721,16 +1731,18 @@ static int alloc_pool_huge_page(struct h } /* - * Free huge page from pool from next node to free. - * Attempt to keep persistent huge pages more or less - * balanced over allowed nodes. + * Remove huge page from pool from next node to free. Attempt to keep + * persistent huge pages more or less balanced over allowed nodes. + * This routine only 'removes' the hugetlb page. The caller must make + * an additional call to free the page to low level allocators. * Called with hugetlb_lock locked. */ -static int free_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed, - bool acct_surplus) +static struct page *remove_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, + nodemask_t *nodes_allowed, + bool acct_surplus) { int nr_nodes, node; - int ret = 0; + struct page *page = NULL; for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) { /* @@ -1739,23 +1751,14 @@ static int free_pool_huge_page(struct hs */ if ((!acct_surplus || h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node]) && !list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[node])) { - struct page *page = - list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[node].next, + page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[node].next, struct page, lru); remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, acct_surplus); - /* - * unlock/lock around update_and_free_page is temporary - * and will be removed with subsequent patch. - */ - spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock); - update_and_free_page(h, page); - spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock); - ret = 1; break; } } - return ret; + return page; } /* @@ -2075,17 +2078,16 @@ free: * to the associated reservation map. * 2) Free any unused surplus pages that may have been allocated to satisfy * the reservation. As many as unused_resv_pages may be freed. - * - * Called with hugetlb_lock held. However, the lock could be dropped (and - * reacquired) during calls to cond_resched_lock. Whenever dropping the lock, - * we must make sure nobody else can claim pages we are in the process of - * freeing. Do this by ensuring resv_huge_page always is greater than the - * number of huge pages we plan to free when dropping the lock. */ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long unused_resv_pages) { unsigned long nr_pages; + struct page *page; + LIST_HEAD(page_list); + + /* Uncommit the reservation */ + h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages; /* Cannot return gigantic pages currently */ if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) @@ -2102,24 +2104,21 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages( * evenly across all nodes with memory. Iterate across these nodes * until we can no longer free unreserved surplus pages. This occurs * when the nodes with surplus pages have no free pages. - * free_pool_huge_page() will balance the freed pages across the + * remove_pool_huge_page() will balance the freed pages across the * on-line nodes with memory and will handle the hstate accounting. - * - * Note that we decrement resv_huge_pages as we free the pages. If - * we drop the lock, resv_huge_pages will still be sufficiently large - * to cover subsequent pages we may free. */ while (nr_pages--) { - h->resv_huge_pages--; - unused_resv_pages--; - if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY], 1)) + page = remove_pool_huge_page(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY], 1); + if (!page) goto out; - cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock); + + list_add(&page->lru, &page_list); } out: - /* Fully uncommit the reservation */ - h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages; + spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock); + update_and_free_pages_bulk(h, &page_list); + spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock); } @@ -2572,7 +2571,6 @@ static void try_to_free_low(struct hstat nodemask_t *nodes_allowed) { int i; - struct page *page, *next; LIST_HEAD(page_list); if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) @@ -2582,6 +2580,7 @@ static void try_to_free_low(struct hstat * Collect pages to be freed on a list, and free after dropping lock */ for_each_node_mask(i, *nodes_allowed) { + struct page *page, *next; struct list_head *freel = &h->hugepage_freelists[i]; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freel, lru) { if (count >= h->nr_huge_pages) @@ -2595,10 +2594,7 @@ static void try_to_free_low(struct hstat out: spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock); - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &page_list, lru) { - update_and_free_page(h, page); - cond_resched(); - } + update_and_free_pages_bulk(h, &page_list); spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock); } #else @@ -2645,6 +2641,8 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hst nodemask_t *nodes_allowed) { unsigned long min_count, ret; + struct page *page; + LIST_HEAD(page_list); NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, node_alloc_noretry, GFP_KERNEL); /* @@ -2757,11 +2755,22 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hst min_count = h->resv_huge_pages + h->nr_huge_pages - h->free_huge_pages; min_count = max(count, min_count); try_to_free_low(h, min_count, nodes_allowed); + + /* + * Collect pages to be removed on list without dropping lock + */ while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { - if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed, 0)) + page = remove_pool_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed, 0); + if (!page) break; - cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock); + + list_add(&page->lru, &page_list); } + /* free the pages after dropping lock */ + spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock); + update_and_free_pages_bulk(h, &page_list); + spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock); + while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, 1)) break; _