The patch titled Subject: mm: fs: invalidate BH LRU during page migration has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: fs: invalidate BH LRU during page migration Pages containing buffer_heads that are in one of the per-CPU buffer_head LRU caches will be pinned and thus cannot be migrated. This can prevent CMA allocations from succeeding, which are often used on platforms with co-processors (such as a DSP) that can only use physically contiguous memory. It can also prevent memory hot-unplugging from succeeding, which involves migrating at least MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of memory, which ranges from 8 MiB to 1 GiB based on the architecture in use. Correspondingly, invalidate the BH LRU caches before a migration starts and stop any buffer_head from being cached in the LRU caches, until migration has finished. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319175127.886124-3-minchan@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/buffer.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ include/linux/buffer_head.h | 4 +++ mm/swap.c | 5 +++- 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/fs/buffer.c~mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration +++ a/fs/buffer.c @@ -1264,6 +1264,15 @@ static void bh_lru_install(struct buffer int i; check_irqs_on(); + /* + * the refcount of buffer_head in bh_lru prevents dropping the + * attached page(i.e., try_to_free_buffers) so it could cause + * failing page migration. + * Skip putting upcoming bh into bh_lru until migration is done. + */ + if (lru_cache_disabled()) + return; + bh_lru_lock(); b = this_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus); @@ -1404,6 +1413,15 @@ __bread_gfp(struct block_device *bdev, s } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bread_gfp); +static void __invalidate_bh_lrus(struct bh_lru *b) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { + brelse(b->bhs[i]); + b->bhs[i] = NULL; + } +} /* * invalidate_bh_lrus() is called rarely - but not only at unmount. * This doesn't race because it runs in each cpu either in irq @@ -1412,16 +1430,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bread_gfp); static void invalidate_bh_lru(void *arg) { struct bh_lru *b = &get_cpu_var(bh_lrus); - int i; - for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { - brelse(b->bhs[i]); - b->bhs[i] = NULL; - } + __invalidate_bh_lrus(b); put_cpu_var(bh_lrus); } -static bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy) +bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy) { struct bh_lru *b = per_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus, cpu); int i; @@ -1440,6 +1454,16 @@ void invalidate_bh_lrus(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_bh_lrus); +void invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct bh_lru *b; + + bh_lru_lock(); + b = per_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus, cpu); + __invalidate_bh_lrus(b); + bh_lru_unlock(); +} + void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh, struct page *page, unsigned long offset) { --- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h~mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration +++ a/include/linux/buffer_head.h @@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ void __breadahead_gfp(struct block_devic struct buffer_head *__bread_gfp(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp); void invalidate_bh_lrus(void); +void invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(int cpu); +bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy); struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags); void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh); void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); @@ -406,6 +408,8 @@ static inline int inode_has_buffers(stru static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {} static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; } static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; } +static inline void invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(int cpu) {} +static inline bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy) { return 0; } #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ --- a/mm/swap.c~mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration +++ a/mm/swap.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/page_idle.h> #include <linux/local_lock.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -641,6 +642,7 @@ void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu) pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn); activate_page_drain(cpu); + invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(cpu); } /** @@ -828,7 +830,8 @@ inline void __lru_add_drain_all(bool for pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file, cpu)) || pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate, cpu)) || pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree, cpu)) || - need_activate_page_drain(cpu)) { + need_activate_page_drain(cpu) || + has_bh_in_lru(cpu, NULL)) { INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu); queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work); __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &has_work); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from minchan@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-remove-lru_add_drain_all-in-alloc_contig_range.patch mm-page_alloc-dump-migrate-failed-pages.patch mm-disable-lru-pagevec-during-the-migration-temporarily.patch mm-replace-migrate_-with-lru_cache_.patch mm-fs-invalidate-bh-lru-during-page-migration.patch mm-vmstat-add-cma-statistics.patch mm-cma-support-sysfs.patch