The patch titled Subject: mm, slab, slub: stop taking cpu hotplug lock has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-slab-slub-stop-taking-cpu-hotplug-lock.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-slab-slub-stop-taking-cpu-hotplug-lock.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-slab-slub-stop-taking-cpu-hotplug-lock.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Subject: mm, slab, slub: stop taking cpu hotplug lock SLAB has been using get/put_online_cpus() around creating, destroying and shrinking kmem caches since 95402b382901 ("cpu-hotplug: replace per-subsystem mutexes with get_online_cpus()") in 2008, which is supposed to be replacing a private mutex (cache_chain_mutex, called slab_mutex today) with system-wide mechanism, but in case of SLAB it's in fact used in addition to the existing mutex, without explanation why. SLUB appears to have avoided the cpu hotplug lock initially, but gained it due to common code unification, such as 20cea9683ecc ("mm, sl[aou]b: Move kmem_cache_create mutex handling to common code"). Regardless of the history, checking if the hotplug lock is actually needed today suggests that it's not, and therefore it's better to avoid this system-wide lock and the ordering this imposes wrt other locks (such as slab_mutex). Specifically, in SLAB we have for_each_online_cpu() in do_tune_cpucache() protected by slab_mutex, and cpu hotplug callbacks that also take the slab_mutex, which is also taken by the common slab function that currently also take the hotplug lock. Thus the slab_mutex protection should be sufficient. Also per-cpu array caches are allocated for each possible cpu, so not affected by their online/offline state. In SLUB we have for_each_online_cpu() in functions that show statistics and are already unprotected today, as racing with hotplug is not harmful. Otherwise SLUB relies on percpu allocator. The slub_cpu_dead() hotplug callback takes the slab_mutex. To sum up, this patch removes get/put_online_cpus() calls from slab as it should be safe without further adjustments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113131634.3671-4-vbabka@xxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/slab_common.c | 10 ---------- 1 file changed, 10 deletions(-) --- a/mm/slab_common.c~mm-slab-slub-stop-taking-cpu-hotplug-lock +++ a/mm/slab_common.c @@ -309,8 +309,6 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *n const char *cache_name; int err; - get_online_cpus(); - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size); @@ -359,8 +357,6 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *n out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - put_online_cpus(); - if (err) { if (flags & SLAB_PANIC) panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n", @@ -484,8 +480,6 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cach if (unlikely(!s)) return; - get_online_cpus(); - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); s->refcount--; @@ -500,8 +494,6 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cach } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - - put_online_cpus(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy); @@ -518,12 +510,10 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache { int ret; - get_online_cpus(); kasan_cache_shrink(cachep); ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep); - put_online_cpus(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from vbabka@xxxxxxx are maintainers-add-myself-as-slab-allocators-maintainer.patch mm-slub-stop-freeing-kmem_cache_node-structures-on-node-offline.patch mm-slab-slub-stop-taking-memory-hotplug-lock.patch mm-slab-slub-stop-taking-cpu-hotplug-lock.patch