The patch titled Subject: mm: memcontrol: convert NR_ANON_THPS account to pages has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: memcontrol: convert NR_ANON_THPS account to pages Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters, which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125. And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total. The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible. Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy for the THP vmstat counters. So we convert the NR_ANON_THPS account to pages. This patch is consistent with 8f182270dfec ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival"). Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more unified. Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and bytes. The B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The rest which is without suffix are pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-3-songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/base/node.c | 15 +++++++++------ fs/proc/meminfo.c | 2 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 13 +++++++++++++ mm/huge_memory.c | 3 ++- mm/memcontrol.c | 20 ++++++-------------- mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- mm/rmap.c | 6 +++--- mm/vmstat.c | 11 +++++++++-- 8 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/base/node.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/drivers/base/node.c @@ -461,8 +461,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct nid, K(sunreclaimable) #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE , - nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS) * - HPAGE_PMD_NR), + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS)), nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS) * HPAGE_PMD_NR), nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED) * @@ -519,10 +518,14 @@ static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct d sum_zone_numa_state(nid, i)); #endif - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) - len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n", - node_stat_name(i), - node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i)); + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { + unsigned long pages = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i); + + if (vmstat_item_print_in_thp(i)) + pages /= HPAGE_PMD_NR; + len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n", node_stat_name(i), + pages); + } return len; } --- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/fs/proc/meminfo.c @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE show_val_kb(m, "AnonHugePages: ", - global_node_page_state(NR_ANON_THPS) * HPAGE_PMD_NR); + global_node_page_state(NR_ANON_THPS)); show_val_kb(m, "ShmemHugePages: ", global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM_THPS) * HPAGE_PMD_NR); show_val_kb(m, "ShmemPmdMapped: ", --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -210,6 +210,19 @@ enum node_stat_item { }; /* + * Returns true if the item should be printed in THPs (/proc/vmstat + * currently prints number of anon, file and shmem THPs. But the item + * is charged in pages). + */ +static __always_inline bool vmstat_item_print_in_thp(enum node_stat_item item) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) + return false; + + return item == NR_ANON_THPS; +} + +/* * Returns true if the value is measured in bytes (most vmstat values are * measured in pages). This defines the API part, the internal representation * might be different. --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2176,7 +2176,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru lock_page_memcg(page); if (atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page))) { /* Last compound_mapcount is gone. */ - __dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS); + __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, + -HPAGE_PMD_NR); if (TestClearPageDoubleMap(page)) { /* No need in mapcount reference anymore */ for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) --- a/mm/memcontrol.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -1533,7 +1533,7 @@ static struct memory_stat memory_stats[] * on some architectures, the macro of HPAGE_PMD_SIZE is not * constant(e.g. powerpc). */ - { "anon_thp", 0, NR_ANON_THPS }, + { "anon_thp", PAGE_SIZE, NR_ANON_THPS }, { "file_thp", 0, NR_FILE_THPS }, { "shmem_thp", 0, NR_SHMEM_THPS }, #endif @@ -1566,8 +1566,7 @@ static int __init memory_stats_init(void for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memory_stats); i++) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE - if (memory_stats[i].idx == NR_ANON_THPS || - memory_stats[i].idx == NR_FILE_THPS || + if (memory_stats[i].idx == NR_FILE_THPS || memory_stats[i].idx == NR_SHMEM_THPS) memory_stats[i].ratio = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; #endif @@ -4089,10 +4088,6 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_fi if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account()) continue; nr = memcg_page_state_local(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]); -#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE - if (memcg1_stats[i] == NR_ANON_THPS) - nr *= HPAGE_PMD_NR; -#endif seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], nr * PAGE_SIZE); } @@ -4123,10 +4118,6 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_fi if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account()) continue; nr = memcg_page_state(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]); -#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE - if (memcg1_stats[i] == NR_ANON_THPS) - nr *= HPAGE_PMD_NR; -#endif seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], (u64)nr * PAGE_SIZE); } @@ -5654,10 +5645,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struc __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr_pages); if (PageTransHuge(page)) { - __dec_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_THPS); - __inc_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_THPS); + __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_THPS, + -nr_pages); + __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_THPS, + nr_pages); } - } } else { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages); --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5582,7 +5582,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS) * HPAGE_PMD_NR), K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED) * HPAGE_PMD_NR), - K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS) * HPAGE_PMD_NR), + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS)), #endif K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)), node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB), --- a/mm/rmap.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/mm/rmap.c @@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page * * disabled. */ if (compound) - __inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS); + __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, nr); __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); } @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page if (hpage_pincount_available(page)) atomic_set(compound_pincount_ptr(page), 0); - __inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS); + __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, nr); } else { /* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page); @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ static void page_remove_anon_compound_rm if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) return; - __dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS); + __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, -thp_nr_pages(page)); if (TestClearPageDoubleMap(page)) { /* --- a/mm/vmstat.c~mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages +++ a/mm/vmstat.c @@ -1619,8 +1619,12 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct s if (is_zone_first_populated(pgdat, zone)) { seq_printf(m, "\n per-node stats"); for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { + unsigned long pages = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i); + + if (vmstat_item_print_in_thp(i)) + pages /= HPAGE_PMD_NR; seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", node_stat_name(i), - node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i)); + pages); } } seq_printf(m, @@ -1740,8 +1744,11 @@ static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_fil v += NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; #endif - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { v[i] = global_node_page_state_pages(i); + if (vmstat_item_print_in_thp(i)) + v[i] /= HPAGE_PMD_NR; + } v += NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; global_dirty_limits(v + NR_DIRTY_BG_THRESHOLD, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-memcontrol-optimize-per-lruvec-stats-counter-memory-usage.patch mm-memcontrol-fix-nr_anon_thps-accounting-in-charge-moving.patch mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_anon_thps-account-to-pages.patch mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_file_thps-account-to-pages.patch mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_shmem_thps-account-to-pages.patch mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_shmem_pmdmapped-account-to-pages.patch mm-memcontrol-convert-nr_file_pmdmapped-account-to-pages.patch mm-memcontrol-make-the-slab-calculation-consistent.patch