From: Lin Feng <linf@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: init/main: fix broken buffer_init when DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT set
In the booting phase if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set,
we have following callchain:
start_kernel
...
mm_init
mem_init
memblock_free_all
reset_all_zones_managed_pages
free_low_memory_core_early
...
buffer_init
nr_free_buffer_pages
zone->managed_pages
...
rest_init
kernel_init
kernel_init_freeable
page_alloc_init_late
kthread_run(deferred_init_memmap, NODE_DATA(nid), "pgdatinit%d", nid);
wait_for_completion(&pgdat_init_all_done_comp);
...
files_maxfiles_init
It's clear that buffer_init depends on zone->managed_pages, but it's reset
in reset_all_zones_managed_pages after that pages are readded into
zone->managed_pages, but when buffer_init runs this process is half done
and most of them will finally be added till deferred_init_memmap done. In
large memory couting of nr_free_buffer_pages drifts too much, also
drifting from kernels to kernels on same hardware.
Fix is simple, it delays buffer_init run till deferred_init_memmap all
done.
But as corrected by this patch, max_buffer_heads becomes very large, the
value is roughly as many as 4 times of totalram_pages, formula:
max_buffer_heads = nrpages * (10%) * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct
buffer_head));
Say in a 64GB memory box we have 16777216 pages, then max_buffer_heads
turns out to be roughly 67,108,864. In common cases, should a buffer_head
be mapped to one page/block(4KB)? So max_buffer_heads never exceeds
totalram_pages. IMO it's likely to make buffer_heads_over_limit bool
value alwasy false, then make codes 'if (buffer_heads_over_limit)' test in
vmscan unnecessary.
So this patch will change the original behavior related to
buffer_heads_over_limit in vmscan since we used a half done value of
zone->managed_pages before, or should we use a smaller factor(<10%) in
previous formula.
akpm: I think this is OK - the max_buffer_heads code is only needed on
highmem machines, to prevent ZONE_NORMAL from being consumed by large
amounts of buffer_heads attached to highmem pagecache. This problem will
not occur on 64-bit machines, so this feature's non-functionality on such
machines is a feature, not a bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201123110500.103523-1-linf@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
init/main.c | 2 --
mm/page_alloc.c | 3 +++
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/init/main.c~init-main-fix-broken-buffer_init-when-deferred_struct_page_init-set
+++ a/init/main.c
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
@@ -1036,7 +1035,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init __no_sa
fork_init();
proc_caches_init();
uts_ns_init();
- buffer_init();
key_init();
security_init();
dbg_late_init();
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~init-main-fix-broken-buffer_init-when-deferred_struct_page_init-set
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
#include <linux/psi.h>
#include <linux/padata.h>
#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -2113,6 +2114,8 @@ void __init page_alloc_init_late(void)
files_maxfiles_init();
#endif
+ buffer_init();
+
/* Discard memblock private memory */
memblock_discard();
_
