The patch titled Subject: mm,memory_failure: always pin the page in madvise_inject_error has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mmmemory_failure-always-pin-the-page-in-madvise_inject_error.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mmmemory_failure-always-pin-the-page-in-madvise_inject_error.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mmmemory_failure-always-pin-the-page-in-madvise_inject_error.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Subject: mm,memory_failure: always pin the page in madvise_inject_error madvise_inject_error() uses get_user_pages_fast to translate the address we specified to a page. After [1], we drop the extra reference count for memory_failure() path. That commit says that memory_failure wanted to keep the pin in order to take the page out of circulation. The truth is that we need to keep the page pinned, otherwise the page might be re-used after the put_page() and we can end up messing with someone else's memory. E.g: CPU0 process X CPU1 madvise_inject_error get_user_pages put_page page gets reclaimed process Y allocates the page memory_failure // We mess with process Y memory madvise() is meant to operate on a self address space, so messing with pages that do not belong to us seems the wrong thing to do. To avoid that, let us keep the page pinned for memory_failure as well. Pages for DAX mappings will release this extra refcount in memory_failure_dev_pagemap. [1] ("23e7b5c2e271: mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207094818.8518-1-osalvador@xxxxxxx Fixes: 23e7b5c2e271 ("mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/madvise.c | 9 +-------- mm/memory-failure.c | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/mm/madvise.c~mmmemory_failure-always-pin-the-page-in-madvise_inject_error +++ a/mm/madvise.c @@ -907,14 +907,7 @@ static int madvise_inject_error(int beha } else { pr_info("Injecting memory failure for pfn %#lx at process virtual address %#lx\n", pfn, start); - /* - * Drop the page reference taken by get_user_pages_fast(). In - * the absence of MF_COUNT_INCREASED the memory_failure() - * routine is responsible for pinning the page to prevent it - * from being released back to the page allocator. - */ - put_page(page); - ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0); + ret = memory_failure(pfn, MF_COUNT_INCREASED); } if (ret) --- a/mm/memory-failure.c~mmmemory_failure-always-pin-the-page-in-madvise_inject_error +++ a/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1302,6 +1302,12 @@ static int memory_failure_dev_pagemap(un loff_t start; dax_entry_t cookie; + if (flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) + /* + * Drop the extra refcount in case we come from madvise(). + */ + put_page(page); + /* * Prevent the inode from being freed while we are interrogating * the address_space, typically this would be handled by _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from osalvador@xxxxxxx are mmhwpoison-drain-pcplists-before-bailing-out-for-non-buddy-zero-refcount-page.patch mmhwpoison-take-free-pages-off-the-buddy-freelists.patch mmhwpoison-take-free-pages-off-the-buddy-freelists-for-hugetlb.patch mmhwpoison-drop-unneeded-pcplist-draining.patch mmhwpoison-refactor-get_any_page.patch mmhwpoison-disable-pcplists-before-grabbing-a-refcount.patch mmhwpoison-remove-drain_all_pages-from-shake_page.patch mmmemory_failure-always-pin-the-page-in-madvise_inject_error.patch mmhugetlb-remove-unneded-initialization.patch