The patch titled Subject: mm: swapfile: avoid split_swap_cluster() NULL pointer dereference has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-swapfile-avoid-split_swap_cluster-null-pointer-dereference.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-swapfile-avoid-split_swap_cluster-null-pointer-dereference.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-swapfile-avoid-split_swap_cluster-null-pointer-dereference.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Rafael Aquini <aquini@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: swapfile: avoid split_swap_cluster() NULL pointer dereference The swap area descriptor only gets struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info allocated if the swapfile is backed by non-rotational storage. When the swap area is laid on top of ordinary disk spindles, lock_cluster() will naturally return NULL. CONFIG_THP_SWAP exposes cluster_info infrastructure to a broader number of use cases, and split_swap_cluster(), which is the counterpart of split_huge_page() for the THPs in the swapcache, misses checking the return of lock_cluster before operating on the cluster_info pointer. This patch addresses that issue by adding a proper check for the pointer not being NULL in the wrappers cluster_{is,clear}_huge(), in order to avoid crashes similar to the one below: [ 5758.157556] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000007 [ 5758.165331] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 5758.171161] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 5758.176894] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 5758.179721] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [ 5758.183614] CPU: 10 PID: 316 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S --------- --- 5.9.0-0.rc3.1.tst.el8.x86_64 #1 [ 5758.196717] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.01.0002.082220131453 08/22/2013 [ 5758.208176] RIP: 0010:split_swap_cluster+0x47/0x60 [ 5758.213522] Code: c1 e3 06 48 c1 eb 0f 48 8d 1c d8 48 89 df e8 d0 20 6a 00 80 63 07 fb 48 85 db 74 16 48 89 df c6 07 00 66 66 66 90 31 c0 5b c3 <80> 24 25 07 00 00 00 fb 31 c0 5b c3 b8 f0 ff ff ff 5b c3 66 0f 1f [ 5758.234478] RSP: 0018:ffffb147442d7af0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5758.240309] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000014b217 RCX: ffffb14779fd9000 [ 5758.248281] RDX: 000000000014b217 RSI: ffff9c52f2ab1400 RDI: 000000000014b217 [ 5758.256246] RBP: ffffe00c51168080 R08: ffffe00c5116fe08 R09: ffff9c52fffd3000 [ 5758.264208] R10: ffffe00c511537c8 R11: ffff9c52fffd3c90 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 5758.272172] R13: ffffe00c51170000 R14: ffffe00c51170000 R15: ffffe00c51168040 [ 5758.280134] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c52f2a80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5758.289163] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5758.295575] CR2: 0000000000000007 CR3: 0000000022a0e003 CR4: 00000000000606e0 [ 5758.303538] Call Trace: [ 5758.306273] split_huge_page_to_list+0x88b/0x950 [ 5758.311433] deferred_split_scan+0x1ca/0x310 [ 5758.316202] do_shrink_slab+0x12c/0x2a0 [ 5758.320491] shrink_slab+0x20f/0x2c0 [ 5758.324482] shrink_node+0x240/0x6c0 [ 5758.328469] balance_pgdat+0x2d1/0x550 [ 5758.332652] kswapd+0x201/0x3c0 [ 5758.336157] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [ 5758.340147] ? balance_pgdat+0x550/0x550 [ 5758.344525] kthread+0x114/0x130 [ 5758.348126] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [ 5758.352214] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 5758.356203] Modules linked in: fuse zram rfkill sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp mgag200 iTCO_wdt crct10dif_pclmul iTCO_vendor_support drm_kms_helper crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec rapl joydev intel_cstate ipmi_si ipmi_devintf drm intel_uncore i2c_i801 ipmi_msghandler pcspkr lpc_ich mei_me i2c_smbus mei ioatdma ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sr_mod sd_mod cdrom t10_pi sg igb ahci libahci i2c_algo_bit crc32c_intel libata dca wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 5758.412673] CR2: 0000000000000007 [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-0.rc3.1.tst.el8.x86_64 (mockbuild@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5), GNU ld version 2.30-79.el8) #1 SMP Wed Sep 9 16:03:34 EDT 2020 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922184838.978540-1-aquini@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 59807685a7e77 ("mm, THP, swap: support splitting THP for THP swap out") Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/swapfile.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swapfile-avoid-split_swap_cluster-null-pointer-dereference +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -324,14 +324,15 @@ static inline void cluster_set_null(stru static inline bool cluster_is_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info) { - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) && info) return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE; return false; } static inline void cluster_clear_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info) { - info->flags &= ~CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) && info) + info->flags &= ~CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE; } static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from aquini@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-swapfile-avoid-split_swap_cluster-null-pointer-dereference.patch