The patch titled Subject: mm: check for memory's node later during boot has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-check-for-memorys-node-later-during-boot.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-check-for-memorys-node-later-during-boot.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-check-for-memorys-node-later-during-boot.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: check for memory's node later during boot register_mem_sect_under_nodem() is checking the memory block's node id only if the system state is "SYSTEM_BOOTING". On PowerPC, the memory blocks are registered while the system state is "SYSTEM_SCHEDULING", the one before SYSTEM_RUNNING. The consequence on PowerPC guest with interleaved memory node's ranges is that some memory block could be assigned to multiple nodes on sysfs. This lately prevents some memory hot-plug and hot-unplug to succeed because links are remaining. Such a panic is then displayed: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 NIP: c000000000403f34 LR: c000000000403f2c CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000004876e3660 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.9.0-rc1+) MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24000448 XER: 20040000 CFAR: c000000000846d20 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c000000000403f2c c0000004876e38f0 c0000000012f6f00 ffffffffffffffef GPR04: 0000000000000227 c0000004805ae680 0000000000000000 00000004886f0000 GPR08: 0000000000000226 0000000000000003 0000000000000002 fffffffffffffffd GPR12: 0000000088000484 c00000001ec96280 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000003 GPR20: c00000047814ffe0 c0000007ffff7c08 0000000000000010 c0000000013332c8 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c0000000011f6cc0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: ffffffffffffffef 0000000000000001 0000000150000000 0000000010000000 NIP [c000000000403f34] add_memory_resource+0x244/0x340 LR [c000000000403f2c] add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 Call Trace: [c0000004876e38f0] [c000000000403f2c] add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) [c0000004876e39c0] [c00000000040408c] __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 [c0000004876e39f0] [c0000000000e2b94] dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 [c0000004876e3ad0] [c0000000000e3888] dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 [c0000004876e3b60] [c0000000000dc0d0] handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 [c0000004876e3bd0] [c0000000000dc398] dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 [c0000004876e3c90] [c00000000072e630] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 [c0000004876e3cb0] [c00000000051f954] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 [c0000004876e3cd0] [c00000000051ee40] kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 [c0000004876e3d20] [c000000000438dd8] vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 [c0000004876e3d70] [c0000000004391ac] ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 [c0000004876e3dc0] [c000000000034e40] system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 [c0000004876e3e20] [c00000000000d740] system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c Instruction dump: 48442e35 60000000 0b030000 3cbe0001 7fa3eb78 7bc48402 38a5fffe 7ca5fa14 78a58402 48442db1 60000000 7c7c1b78 <0b030000> 7f23cb78 4bda371d 60000000 ---[ end trace 562fd6c109cd0fb2 ]--- To prevent this multiple links, make the node checking done for states prior to SYSTEM_RUNNING. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902090911.11363-1-ldufour@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 4fbce633910e ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()") Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/base/node.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/drivers/base/node.c~mm-check-for-memorys-node-later-during-boot +++ a/drivers/base/node.c @@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ static int register_mem_sect_under_node( * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory * block belong to the same node. */ - if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { + if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) { page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn); if (page_nid < 0) continue; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ldufour@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-check-for-memorys-node-later-during-boot.patch