The patch titled Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: mark pageblocks MIGRATE_ISOLATE while onlining memory has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-memory_hotplug-mark-pageblocks-migrate_isolate-while-onlining-memory.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-mark-pageblocks-migrate_isolate-while-onlining-memory.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-mark-pageblocks-migrate_isolate-while-onlining-memory.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: mark pageblocks MIGRATE_ISOLATE while onlining memory Currently, it can happen that pages are allocated (and freed) via the buddy before we finished basic memory onlining. For example, pages are exposed to the buddy and can be allocated before we actually mark the sections online. Allocated pages could suddenly fail pfn_to_online_page() checks. We had similar issues with pcp handling, when pages are allocated+freed before we reach zone_pcp_update() in online_pages() [1]. Instead, mark all pageblocks MIGRATE_ISOLATE, such that allocations are impossible. Once done with the heavy lifting, use undo_isolate_page_range() to move the pages to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE freelist, marking them ready for allocation. Similar to offline_pages(), we have to manually adjust zone->nr_isolate_pageblock. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597150703-19003-1-git-send-email-charante@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819175957.28465-11-david@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/Kconfig | 2 +- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- a/mm/Kconfig~mm-memory_hotplug-mark-pageblocks-migrate_isolate-while-onlining-memory +++ a/mm/Kconfig @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' config MEMORY_HOTPLUG bool "Allow for memory hot-add" + select MEMORY_ISOLATION depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on 64BIT || BROKEN @@ -178,7 +179,6 @@ config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE bool "Allow for memory hot remove" - select MEMORY_ISOLATION select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64) depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE depends on MIGRATION --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-memory_hotplug-mark-pageblocks-migrate_isolate-while-onlining-memory +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn /* associate pfn range with the zone */ zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, pfn, nr_pages); - move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages, NULL, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); + move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages, NULL, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); arg.start_pfn = pfn; arg.nr_pages = nr_pages; @@ -817,6 +817,14 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn goto failed_addition; /* + * Fixup the number of isolated pageblocks before marking the sections + * onlining, such that undo_isolate_page_range() works correctly. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); + zone->nr_isolate_pageblock += nr_pages / pageblock_nr_pages; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); + + /* * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist. * This means the page allocator ignores this zone. * So, zonelist must be updated after online. @@ -833,21 +841,25 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += nr_pages; pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags); + node_states_set_node(nid, &arg); + if (need_zonelists_rebuild) + build_all_zonelists(NULL); + zone_pcp_update(zone); + + /* Basic onlining is complete, allow allocation of onlined pages. */ + undo_isolate_page_range(pfn, pfn + nr_pages, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); + /* * When exposing larger, physically contiguous memory areas to the * buddy, shuffling in the buddy (when freeing onlined pages, putting * them either to the head or the tail of the freelist) is only helpful * for maintaining the shuffle, but not for creating the initial * shuffle. Shuffle the whole zone to make sure the just onlined pages - * are properly distributed across the whole freelist. + * are properly distributed across the whole freelist. Make sure to + * shuffle once pageblocks are no longer isolated. */ shuffle_zone(zone); - node_states_set_node(nid, &arg); - if (need_zonelists_rebuild) - build_all_zonelists(NULL); - zone_pcp_update(zone); - init_per_zone_wmark_min(); kswapd_run(nid); @@ -1552,9 +1564,9 @@ int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long st pr_info("Offlined Pages %ld\n", nr_pages); /* - * Onlining will reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type - * MOVABLE, so just need to decrease the number of isolated - * pageblocks zone counter here. + * The memory sections are marked offline, and the pageblock flags + * effectively stale; nobody should be touching them. Fixup the number + * of isolated pageblocks, memory onlining will properly revert this. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); zone->nr_isolate_pageblock -= nr_pages / pageblock_nr_pages; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-tweak-comments-in-has_unmovable_pages.patch mm-page_isolation-exit-early-when-pageblock-is-isolated-in-set_migratetype_isolate.patch mm-page_isolation-drop-warn_on_once-in-set_migratetype_isolate.patch mm-page_isolation-cleanup-set_migratetype_isolate.patch virtio-mem-dont-special-case-zone_movable.patch mm-document-semantics-of-zone_movable.patch mm-memory_hotplug-inline-__offline_pages-into-offline_pages.patch mm-memory_hotplug-enforce-section-granularity-when-onlining-offlining.patch mm-memory_hotplug-simplify-page-offlining.patch mm-page_alloc-simplify-__offline_isolated_pages.patch mm-memory_hotplug-drop-nr_isolate_pageblock-in-offline_pages.patch mm-page_isolation-simplify-return-value-of-start_isolate_page_range.patch mm-memory_hotplug-simplify-page-onlining.patch mm-page_alloc-drop-stale-pageblock-comment-in-memmap_init_zone.patch mm-pass-migratetype-into-memmap_init_zone-and-move_pfn_range_to_zone.patch mm-memory_hotplug-mark-pageblocks-migrate_isolate-while-onlining-memory.patch