The patch titled Subject: x86/mm: use max memory block size on bare metal has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is x86-mm-use-max-memory-block-size-on-bare-metal.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/x86-mm-use-max-memory-block-size-on-bare-metal.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/x86-mm-use-max-memory-block-size-on-bare-metal.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: x86/mm: use max memory block size on bare metal Some of our servers spend significant time at kernel boot initializing memory block sysfs directories and then creating symlinks between them and the corresponding nodes. The slowness happens because the machines get stuck with the smallest supported memory block size on x86 (128M), which results in 16,288 directories to cover the 2T of installed RAM. The search for each memory block is noticeable even with commit 4fb6eabf1037 ("drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup"). Commit 078eb6aa50dc ("x86/mm/memory_hotplug: determine block size based on the end of boot memory") chooses the block size based on alignment with memory end. That addresses hotplug failures in qemu guests, but for bare metal systems whose memory end isn't aligned to even the smallest size, it leaves them at 128M. Make kernels that aren't running on a hypervisor use the largest supported size (2G) to minimize overhead on big machines. Kernel boot goes 7% faster on the aforementioned servers, shaving off half a second. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609225451.3542648-1-daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c~x86-mm-use-max-memory-block-size-on-bare-metal +++ a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ #include <asm/uv/uv.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include "mm_internal.h" @@ -1406,6 +1407,15 @@ static unsigned long probe_memory_block_ goto done; } + /* + * Use max block size to minimize overhead on bare metal, where + * alignment for memory hotplug isn't a concern. + */ + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_NATIVE)) { + bz = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; + goto done; + } + /* Find the largest allowed block size that aligns to memory end */ for (bz = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; bz > MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; bz >>= 1) { if (IS_ALIGNED(boot_mem_end, bz)) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx are x86-mm-use-max-memory-block-size-on-bare-metal.patch