The patch titled Subject: x86: add missing const qualifiers for log_lvl has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is x86-add-missing-const-qualifiers-for-log_lvl.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/x86-add-missing-const-qualifiers-for-log_lvl.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/x86-add-missing-const-qualifiers-for-log_lvl.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Dmitry Safonov <dima@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: x86: add missing const qualifiers for log_lvl Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or user). Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred. Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate printings with headers. Keep log_lvl const show_trace_log_lvl() and printk_stack_address() as the new generic show_stack_loglvl() wants to have a proper const qualifier. And gcc rightfully produces warnings in case it's not keept: arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c: In function `show_stack': arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:294:37: warning: passing argument 4 of `show_trace_log_lv ' discards `const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 294 | show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, loglvl); | ^~~~~~ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:163:32: note: expected `char *' but argument is of type `const char *' 163 | unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl) | ~~~~~~^~~~~~~ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@xxxxxxxxxx/T/#u Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-41-dima@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h~x86-add-missing-const-qualifiers-for-log_lvl +++ a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ get_stack_pointer(struct task_struct *ta } void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl); + unsigned long *stack, const char *log_lvl); /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */ struct stack_frame { --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c~x86-add-missing-const-qualifiers-for-log_lvl +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack } static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable, - char *log_lvl) + const char *log_lvl) { touch_nmi_watchdog(); printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address); @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static void show_regs_if_on_stack(struct } void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl) + unsigned long *stack, const char *log_lvl) { struct unwind_state state; struct stack_info stack_info = {0}; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from dima@xxxxxxxxxx are kallsyms-printk-add-loglvl-to-print_ip_sym.patch alpha-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch arc-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch arm-asm-add-loglvl-to-c_backtrace.patch arm-add-loglvl-to-unwind_backtrace.patch arm-add-loglvl-to-dump_backtrace.patch arm-wire-up-dump_backtrace_entrystm.patch arm-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch arm64-add-loglvl-to-dump_backtrace.patch arm64-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch c6x-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch csky-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch h8300-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch hexagon-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch ia64-pass-log-level-as-arg-into-ia64_do_show_stack.patch ia64-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch m68k-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch microblaze-add-loglvl-to-microblaze_unwind_inner.patch microblaze-add-loglvl-to-microblaze_unwind.patch microblaze-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch mips-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch nds32-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch nios2-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch openrisc-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch parisc-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch powerpc-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch riscv-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch s390-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch sh-add-loglvl-to-dump_mem.patch sh-remove-needless-printk.patch sh-add-loglvl-to-printk_address.patch sh-add-loglvl-to-show_trace.patch sh-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch sparc-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch um-sysrq-remove-needless-variable-sp.patch um-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch unicore32-remove-unused-pmode-argument-in-c_backtrace.patch unicore32-add-loglvl-to-c_backtrace.patch unicore32-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch x86-add-missing-const-qualifiers-for-log_lvl.patch x86-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch xtensa-add-loglvl-to-show_trace.patch xtensa-add-show_stack_loglvl.patch sysrq-use-show_stack_loglvl.patch x86-amd_gart-print-stacktrace-for-a-leak-with-kern_err.patch power-use-show_stack_loglvl.patch kdb-dont-play-with-console_loglevel.patch sched-print-stack-trace-with-kern_info.patch kernel-use-show_stack_loglvl.patch kernel-rename-show_stack_loglvl-=-show_stack.patch