The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-page_allocc-clear-out-zone-lowmem_reserve-if-the-zone-is-empty.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-page_allocc-clear-out-zone-lowmem_reserve-if-the-zone-is-empty.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-page_allocc-clear-out-zone-lowmem_reserve-if-the-zone-is-empty.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty When requesting memory allocation from a specific zone is not satisfied, it will fall to lower zone to try allocating memory. In this case, lower zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] will help protect its own memory resource. The higher the relevant ->lowmem_reserve[] is, the harder the upper zone can get memory from this lower zone. However, this protection mechanism should be applied to populated zone, but not an empty zone. So filling ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone is not necessary, and may mislead people that it's valid data in that zone. Node 2, zone DMA pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 protection: (0, 0, 1024, 1024) Node 2, zone DMA32 pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 protection: (0, 0, 1024, 1024) Node 2, zone Normal per-node stats nr_inactive_anon 0 nr_active_anon 143 nr_inactive_file 0 nr_active_file 0 nr_unevictable 0 nr_slab_reclaimable 45 nr_slab_unreclaimable 254 Here clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if zone is empty. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200402140113.3696-3-bhe@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_allocc-clear-out-zone-lowmem_reserve-if-the-zone-is-empty +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -7702,8 +7702,10 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserv idx--; lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; - if (!sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]) { + if (!sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] || + !zone_managed_pages(lower_zone)) { lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; + continue; } else { lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = managed_pages / sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from bhe@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-memmap_init-iterate-over-memblock-regions-rather-that-check-each-pfn.patch mm-remove-unused-free_bootmem_with_active_regions.patch mm-page_allocc-only-tune-sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio-value-once-when-changing-it.patch mm-page_allocc-clear-out-zone-lowmem_reserve-if-the-zone-is-empty.patch mm-vmstatc-do-not-show-lowmem-reserve-protection-information-of-empty-zone.patch