The patch titled Subject: mm/gup/writeback: add callbacks for inaccessible pages has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/gup/writeback: add callbacks for inaccessible pages With the introduction of protected KVM guests on s390 there is now a concept of inaccessible pages. These pages need to be made accessible before the host can access them. While cpu accesses will trigger a fault that can be resolved, I/O accesses will just fail. We need to add a callback into architecture code for places that will do I/O, namely when writeback is started or when a page reference is taken. This is not only to enable paging, file backing etc, it is also necessary to protect the host against a malicious user space. For example a bad QEMU could simply start direct I/O on such protected memory. We do not want userspace to be able to trigger I/O errors and thus the logic is "whenever somebody accesses that page (gup) or does I/O, make sure that this page can be accessed". When the guest tries to access that page we will wait in the page fault handler for writeback to have finished and for the page_ref to be the expected value. On s390x the function is not supposed to fail, so it is ok to use a WARN_ON on failure. If we ever need some more finegrained handling we can tackle this when we know the details. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306132537.783769-3-imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/gfp.h | 6 ++++++ mm/gup.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- mm/page-writeback.c | 9 ++++++++- 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/gfp.h~mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages +++ a/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -485,6 +485,12 @@ static inline void arch_free_page(struct #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif +#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE +static inline int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif struct page * __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid, --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(stru struct page *page; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *ptep, pte; + int ret; /* FOLL_GET and FOLL_PIN are mutually exclusive. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((flags & (FOLL_PIN | FOLL_GET)) == @@ -448,8 +449,6 @@ retry: if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) { page = pte_page(pte); } else { - int ret; - ret = follow_pfn_pte(vma, address, ptep, flags); page = ERR_PTR(ret); goto out; @@ -457,7 +456,6 @@ retry: } if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT && PageTransCompound(page)) { - int ret; get_page(page); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); lock_page(page); @@ -474,6 +472,19 @@ retry: page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto out; } + /* + * We need to make the page accessible if and only if we are going + * to access its content (the FOLL_PIN case). Please see + * Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for details. + */ + if (flags & FOLL_PIN) { + ret = arch_make_page_accessible(page); + if (ret) { + unpin_user_page(page); + page = ERR_PTR(ret); + goto out; + } + } if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) @@ -2139,6 +2150,19 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsi VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); + /* + * We need to make the page accessible if and only if we are + * going to access its content (the FOLL_PIN case). Please + * see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for + * details. + */ + if (flags & FOLL_PIN) { + ret = arch_make_page_accessible(page); + if (ret) { + unpin_user_page(page); + goto pte_unmap; + } + } SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; --- a/mm/page-writeback.c~mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages +++ a/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ int test_clear_page_writeback(struct pag int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write) { struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); - int ret; + int ret, access_ret; lock_page_memcg(page); if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { @@ -2807,6 +2807,13 @@ int __test_set_page_writeback(struct pag inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING); } unlock_page_memcg(page); + access_ret = arch_make_page_accessible(page); + /* + * If writeback has been triggered on a page that cannot be made + * accessible, it is too late to recover here. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(access_ret != 0, page); + return ret; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-gup-track-foll_pin-pages-fix-2.patch mm-gup-writeback-add-callbacks-for-inaccessible-pages.patch