The patch titled
Subject: mm: fix get_user_pages_remote()'s handling of FOLL_LONGTERM
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
mm-fix-get_user_pages_remotes-handling-of-foll_longterm.patch
This patch should soon appear at
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-fix-get_user_pages_remotes-handling-of-foll_longterm.patch
and later at
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-fix-get_user_pages_remotes-handling-of-foll_longterm.patch
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------------------------------------------------------
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm: fix get_user_pages_remote()'s handling of FOLL_LONGTERM
As it says in the updated comment in gup.c: current FOLL_LONGTERM behavior
is incompatible with FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY because of the FS DAX check
requirement on vmas.
However, the corresponding restriction in get_user_pages_remote() was
slightly stricter than is actually required: it forbade all FOLL_LONGTERM
callers, but we can actually allow FOLL_LONGTERM callers that do not set
the "locked" arg.
Update the code and comments to loosen the restriction, allowing
FOLL_LONGTERM in some cases.
Also, copy the DAX check ("if a VMA is DAX, don't allow long term
pinning") from the VFIO call site, all the way into the internals of
get_user_pages_remote() and __gup_longterm_locked(). That is:
get_user_pages_remote() calls __gup_longterm_locked(), which in turn calls
check_dax_vmas(). This check will then be removed from the VFIO call site
in a subsequent patch.
Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for pointing out a clean way to fix this, and to
Dan Williams for helping clarify the DAX refactoring.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-7-jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/gup.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/gup.c~mm-fix-get_user_pages_remotes-handling-of-foll_longterm
+++ a/mm/gup.c
@@ -1111,88 +1111,6 @@ static __always_inline long __get_user_p
return pages_done;
}
-/*
- * get_user_pages_remote() - pin user pages in memory
- * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
- * NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
- * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
- * @start: starting user address
- * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
- * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
- * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
- * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
- * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
- * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
- * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
- * @locked: pointer to lock flag indicating whether lock is held and
- * subsequently whether VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality can be
- * utilised. Lock must initially be held.
- *
- * Returns either number of pages pinned (which may be less than the
- * number requested), or an error. Details about the return value:
- *
- * -- If nr_pages is 0, returns 0.
- * -- If nr_pages is >0, but no pages were pinned, returns -errno.
- * -- If nr_pages is >0, and some pages were pinned, returns the number of
- * pages pinned. Again, this may be less than nr_pages.
- *
- * The caller is responsible for releasing returned @pages, via put_page().
- *
- * @vmas are valid only as long as mmap_sem is held.
- *
- * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
- *
- * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
- * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
- * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
- * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
- *
- * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
- * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
- * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
- * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
- * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
- * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
- * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
- * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
- *
- * If gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If the page
- * is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must
- * be called after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called.
- *
- * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a
- * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual
- * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via
- * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to
- * use the correct cache flushing APIs.
- *
- * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
- *
- * get_user_pages should be phased out in favor of
- * get_user_pages_locked|unlocked or get_user_pages_fast. Nothing
- * should use get_user_pages because it cannot pass
- * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to handle_mm_fault.
- */
-long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
- unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
- struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked)
-{
- /*
- * FIXME: Current FOLL_LONGTERM behavior is incompatible with
- * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY because of the FS DAX check requirement on
- * vmas. As there are no users of this flag in this call we simply
- * disallow this option for now.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- return __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas,
- locked,
- gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_remote);
-
/**
* populate_vma_page_range() - populate a range of pages in the vma.
* @vma: target vma
@@ -1627,6 +1545,98 @@ static __always_inline long __gup_longte
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX || CONFIG_CMA */
/*
+ * get_user_pages_remote() - pin user pages in memory
+ * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
+ * NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
+ * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
+ * @start: starting user address
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
+ * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
+ * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
+ * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
+ * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
+ * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
+ * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
+ * @locked: pointer to lock flag indicating whether lock is held and
+ * subsequently whether VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality can be
+ * utilised. Lock must initially be held.
+ *
+ * Returns either number of pages pinned (which may be less than the
+ * number requested), or an error. Details about the return value:
+ *
+ * -- If nr_pages is 0, returns 0.
+ * -- If nr_pages is >0, but no pages were pinned, returns -errno.
+ * -- If nr_pages is >0, and some pages were pinned, returns the number of
+ * pages pinned. Again, this may be less than nr_pages.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for releasing returned @pages, via put_page().
+ *
+ * @vmas are valid only as long as mmap_sem is held.
+ *
+ * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
+ *
+ * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
+ * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
+ * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
+ * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
+ *
+ * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
+ * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
+ * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
+ * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
+ * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
+ * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
+ * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
+ * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
+ *
+ * If gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If the page
+ * is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must
+ * be called after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called.
+ *
+ * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a
+ * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual
+ * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via
+ * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to
+ * use the correct cache flushing APIs.
+ *
+ * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
+ *
+ * get_user_pages should be phased out in favor of
+ * get_user_pages_locked|unlocked or get_user_pages_fast. Nothing
+ * should use get_user_pages because it cannot pass
+ * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to handle_mm_fault.
+ */
+long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+ unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
+ struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked)
+{
+ /*
+ * Parts of FOLL_LONGTERM behavior are incompatible with
+ * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY because of the FS DAX check requirement on
+ * vmas. However, this only comes up if locked is set, and there are
+ * callers that do request FOLL_LONGTERM, but do not set locked. So,
+ * allow what we can.
+ */
+ if (gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(locked))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * This will check the vmas (even if our vmas arg is NULL)
+ * and return -ENOTSUPP if DAX isn't allowed in this case:
+ */
+ return __gup_longterm_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, pages,
+ vmas, gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH |
+ FOLL_REMOTE);
+ }
+
+ return __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas,
+ locked,
+ gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_remote);
+
+/*
* This is the same as get_user_pages_remote(), just with a
* less-flexible calling convention where we assume that the task
* and mm being operated on are the current task's and don't allow
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx are
mm-gup-factor-out-duplicate-code-from-four-routines.patch
mm-gup-move-try_get_compound_head-to-top-fix-minor-issues.patch
mm-devmap-refactor-1-based-refcounting-for-zone_device-pages.patch
goldish_pipe-rename-local-pin_user_pages-routine.patch
mm-fix-get_user_pages_remotes-handling-of-foll_longterm.patch
vfio-fix-foll_longterm-use-simplify-get_user_pages_remote-call.patch
mm-gup-allow-foll_force-for-get_user_pages_fast.patch
ib-umem-use-get_user_pages_fast-to-pin-dma-pages.patch
media-v4l2-core-set-pages-dirty-upon-releasing-dma-buffers.patch
mm-gup-introduce-pin_user_pages-and-foll_pin.patch
goldish_pipe-convert-to-pin_user_pages-and-put_user_page.patch
ib-corehwumem-set-foll_pin-via-pin_user_pages-fix-up-odp.patch
mm-process_vm_access-set-foll_pin-via-pin_user_pages_remote.patch
drm-via-set-foll_pin-via-pin_user_pages_fast.patch
fs-io_uring-set-foll_pin-via-pin_user_pages.patch
net-xdp-set-foll_pin-via-pin_user_pages.patch
media-v4l2-core-pin_user_pages-foll_pin-and-put_user_page-conversion.patch
vfio-mm-pin_user_pages-foll_pin-and-put_user_page-conversion.patch
powerpc-book3s64-convert-to-pin_user_pages-and-put_user_page.patch
mm-gup_benchmark-use-proper-foll_write-flags-instead-of-hard-coding-1.patch
mm-tree-wide-rename-put_user_page-to-unpin_user_page.patch
