The patch titled i386: remove unnecessary ALIGN() in vmlinux.lds.S has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is i386-remove-unnecessary-align-in-vmlinuxldss.patch See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: i386: remove unnecessary ALIGN() in vmlinux.lds.S From: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> There seems to be one extra ALIGN(4096) before symbol __smp_alt_end. The only usage of __smp_alt_end is to mark the end of smp alternative sections so that this memory can be freed. As a physical page is freed one has to just make sure that there is no other data on the same page where __smp_alt_end is pointing. There is already a ALIGN(4096) after this section which should take care of the above issue. Hence it looks like the ALIGN(4096) before __smp_alt_end is redundant and not required. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxx> --- arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~i386-remove-unnecessary-align-in-vmlinuxldss arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~i386-remove-unnecessary-align-in-vmlinuxldss +++ a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -114,11 +114,15 @@ SECTIONS } .smp_altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.smp_altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.smp_altinstr_replacement) - . = ALIGN(4096); __smp_alt_end = .; } - /* will be freed after init */ + /* will be freed after init + * Following ALIGN() is required to make sure no other data falls on the + * same page where __smp_alt_end is pointing as that page might be freed + * after boot. Always make sure that ALIGN() directive is present after + * the section which contains __smp_alt_end. + */ . = ALIGN(4096); /* Init code and data */ .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { __init_begin = .; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx are i386-distinguish-absolute-symbols.patch i386-remove-unnecessary-align-in-vmlinuxldss.patch i386-force-data-segment-to-be-4k-aligned.patch i386-define-__pa_symbol.patch i386-reserve-kernel-memory-starting-from-_text.patch i386-config_physical_start-cleanup.patch i386-kallsyms-generate-relocatable-symbols.patch i386-relocatable-kernel-support.patch i386-warn-upon-absolute-relocations-being-present.patch i386-implement-config_physical_align.patch i386-extend-bzimage-protocol-for-relocatable-protected-mode-kernel.patch - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html