The patch titled Subject: riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is riscv-make-mmap-allocation-top-down-by-default.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/riscv-make-mmap-allocation-top-down-by-default.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/riscv-make-mmap-allocation-top-down-by-default.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@xxxxxxxx> Subject: riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default In order to avoid wasting user address space by using bottom-up mmap allocation scheme, prefer top-down scheme when possible. Before: root@qemuriscv64:~# cat /proc/self/maps 00010000-00016000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00016000-00017000 r--p 00005000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00017000-00018000 rw-p 00006000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00018000-00039000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 1555556000-155556d000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 155556d000-155556e000 r--p 00016000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 155556e000-155556f000 rw-p 00017000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 155556f000-1555570000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 1555570000-1555572000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 1555574000-1555576000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 1555576000-1555674000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 1555674000-1555678000 r--p 000fd000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 1555678000-155567a000 rw-p 00101000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 155567a000-15556a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3fffb90000-3fffbb1000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] After: root@qemuriscv64:~# cat /proc/self/maps 00010000-00016000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00016000-00017000 r--p 00005000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00017000-00018000 rw-p 00006000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 2de81000-2dea2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 3ff7eb6000-3ff7ed8000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3ff7ed8000-3ff7fd6000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 3ff7fd6000-3ff7fda000 r--p 000fd000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 3ff7fda000-3ff7fdc000 rw-p 00101000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 3ff7fdc000-3ff7fe2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3ff7fe4000-3ff7fe6000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 3ff7fe6000-3ff7ffd000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 3ff7ffd000-3ff7ffe000 r--p 00016000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 3ff7ffe000-3ff7fff000 rw-p 00017000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 3ff7fff000-3ff8000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3fff888000-3fff8a9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-15-alex@xxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig~riscv-make-mmap-allocation-top-down-by-default +++ a/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -54,6 +54,19 @@ config RISCV select EDAC_SUPPORT select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if 64BIT + select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU + select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS + +config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN + default 18 if 64BIT + default 8 + +# max bits determined by the following formula: +# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 +config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX + default 33 if RISCV_VM_SV48 + default 24 if RISCV_VM_SV39 + default 17 if RISCV_VM_SV32 config MMU def_bool y _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from alex@xxxxxxxx are mm-fs-move-randomize_stack_top-from-fs-to-mm.patch arm64-make-use-of-is_compat_task-instead-of-hardcoding-this-test.patch arm64-consider-stack-randomization-for-mmap-base-only-when-necessary.patch arm64-mm-move-generic-mmap-layout-functions-to-mm.patch arm64-mm-make-randomization-selected-by-generic-topdown-mmap-layout.patch arm-properly-account-for-stack-randomization-and-stack-guard-gap.patch arm-use-stack_top-when-computing-mmap-base-address.patch arm-use-generic-mmap-top-down-layout-and-brk-randomization.patch mips-properly-account-for-stack-randomization-and-stack-guard-gap.patch mips-use-stack_top-when-computing-mmap-base-address.patch mips-adjust-brk-randomization-offset-to-fit-generic-version.patch mips-replace-arch-specific-way-to-determine-32bit-task-with-generic-version.patch mips-use-generic-mmap-top-down-layout-and-brk-randomization.patch riscv-make-mmap-allocation-top-down-by-default.patch