From: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: fix regression with deferred struct page init 0e56acae4b4dd4a9 ("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time instead of doing larger sections") is causing a regression on some systems when the kernel is booted as Xen dom0. The system will just hang in early boot. Reason is an endless loop in get_page_from_freelist() in case the first zone looked at has no free memory. deferred_grow_zone() is always returning true due to the following code snipplet: /* If the zone is empty somebody else may have cleared out the zone */ if (!deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone(&i, zone, &spfn, &epfn, first_deferred_pfn)) { pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX; pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); return true; } This in turn results in the loop as get_page_from_freelist() is assuming forward progress can be made by doing some more struct page initialization. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620160821.4210-1-jgross@xxxxxxxx Fixes: 0e56acae4b4dd4a9 ("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time instead of doing larger sections") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-fix-regression-with-deferred-struct-page-init +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1826,7 +1826,8 @@ deferred_grow_zone(struct zone *zone, un first_deferred_pfn)) { pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX; pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); - return true; + /* Retry only once. */ + return first_deferred_pfn != ULONG_MAX; } /* _