The patch titled Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: create memory block devices after arch_add_memory() has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: create memory block devices after arch_add_memory() Only memory to be added to the buddy and to be onlined/offlined by user space using /sys/devices/system/memory/... needs (and should have!) memory block devices. Factor out creation of memory block devices. Create all devices after arch_add_memory() succeeded. We can later drop the want_memblock parameter, because it is now effectively stale. Only after memory block devices have been added, memory can be onlined by user space. This implies, that memory is not visible to user space at all before arch_add_memory() succeeded. While at it - use WARN_ON_ONCE instead of BUG_ON in moved unregister_memory() - introduce find_memory_block_by_id() to search via block id - Use find_memory_block_by_id() in init_memory_block() to catch duplicates Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-8-david@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "mike.travis@xxxxxxx" <mike.travis@xxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@xxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@xxxxxxx> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxx> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/base/memory.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/linux/memory.h | 2 mm/memory_hotplug.c | 15 +++---- 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/base/memory.c~mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory +++ a/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ static inline int base_memory_block_id(i return section_nr / sections_per_block; } +static inline int pfn_to_block_id(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return base_memory_block_id(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); +} + static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev); static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev); @@ -582,10 +587,9 @@ int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(u * A reference for the returned object is held and the reference for the * hinted object is released. */ -struct memory_block *find_memory_block_hinted(struct mem_section *section, - struct memory_block *hint) +static struct memory_block *find_memory_block_by_id(int block_id, + struct memory_block *hint) { - int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section)); struct device *hintdev = hint ? &hint->dev : NULL; struct device *dev; @@ -597,6 +601,14 @@ struct memory_block *find_memory_block_h return to_memory_block(dev); } +struct memory_block *find_memory_block_hinted(struct mem_section *section, + struct memory_block *hint) +{ + int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section)); + + return find_memory_block_by_id(block_id, hint); +} + /* * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If @@ -658,6 +670,11 @@ static int init_memory_block(struct memo unsigned long start_pfn; int ret = 0; + mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id, NULL); + if (mem) { + put_device(&mem->dev); + return -EEXIST; + } mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mem) return -ENOMEM; @@ -699,44 +716,53 @@ static int add_memory_block(int base_sec return 0; } +static void unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memory->dev.bus != &memory_subsys)) + return; + + /* drop the ref. we got via find_memory_block() */ + put_device(&memory->dev); + device_unregister(&memory->dev); +} + /* - * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions, - * but without onlining it. + * Create memory block devices for the given memory area. Start and size + * have to be aligned to memory block granularity. Memory block devices + * will be initialized as offline. */ -int hotplug_memory_register(int nid, struct mem_section *section) +int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) { - int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section)); - int ret = 0; + const int start_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start)); + int end_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start + size)); struct memory_block *mem; + unsigned long block_id; + int ret = 0; - mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(start, memory_block_size_bytes()) || + !IS_ALIGNED(size, memory_block_size_bytes()))) + return -EINVAL; - mem = find_memory_block(section); - if (mem) { - mem->section_count++; - put_device(&mem->dev); - } else { + mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; block_id++) { ret = init_memory_block(&mem, block_id, MEM_OFFLINE); if (ret) - goto out; - mem->section_count++; + break; + mem->section_count = sections_per_block; + } + if (ret) { + end_block_id = block_id; + for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; + block_id++) { + mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id, NULL); + mem->section_count = 0; + unregister_memory(mem); + } } - -out: mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); return ret; } -static void -unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) -{ - BUG_ON(memory->dev.bus != &memory_subsys); - - /* drop the ref. we got via find_memory_block() */ - put_device(&memory->dev); - device_unregister(&memory->dev); -} - void unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section) { struct memory_block *mem; --- a/include/linux/memory.h~mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory +++ a/include/linux/memory.h @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ extern int register_memory_notifier(stru extern void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern int register_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern void unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); -int hotplug_memory_register(int nid, struct mem_section *section); +int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *); extern int memory_dev_init(void); extern int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v); --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -259,13 +259,7 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int n return -EEXIST; ret = sparse_add_one_section(nid, phys_start_pfn, altmap); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - if (!want_memblock) - return 0; - - return hotplug_memory_register(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn)); + return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } /* @@ -1107,6 +1101,13 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, s if (ret < 0) goto error; + /* create memory block devices after memory was added */ + ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size); + if (ret) { + arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, NULL); + goto error; + } + if (new_node) { /* If sysfs file of new node can't be created, cpu on the node * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now. _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-memory_hotplug-simplify-and-fix-check_hotplug_memory_range.patch s390x-mm-fail-when-an-altmap-is-used-for-arch_add_memory.patch s390x-mm-implement-arch_remove_memory.patch arm64-mm-add-temporary-arch_remove_memory-implementation.patch drivers-base-memory-pass-a-block_id-to-init_memory_block.patch mm-memory_hotplug-allow-arch_remove_pages-without-config_memory_hotremove.patch mm-memory_hotplug-create-memory-block-devices-after-arch_add_memory.patch mm-memory_hotplug-drop-mhp_memblock_api.patch mm-memory_hotplug-remove-memory-block-devices-before-arch_remove_memory.patch mm-memory_hotplug-make-unregister_memory_block_under_nodes-never-fail.patch mm-memory_hotplug-remove-zone-parameter-from-sparse_remove_one_section.patch