The patch titled
Subject: ptrace: add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request.patch
This patch should soon appear at
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request.patch
and later at
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request.patch
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------------------------------------------------------
From: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: ptrace: add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO is a generic ptrace API that lets ptracer obtain
details of the syscall the tracee is blocked in.
There are two reasons for a special syscall-related ptrace request.
Firstly, with the current ptrace API there are cases when ptracer cannot
retrieve necessary information about syscalls. Some examples include:
* The notorious int-0x80-from-64-bit-task issue. See [1] for details.
In short, if a 64-bit task performs a syscall through int 0x80, its tracer
has no reliable means to find out that the syscall was, in fact,
a compat syscall, and misidentifies it.
* Syscall-enter-stop and syscall-exit-stop look the same for the tracer.
Common practice is to keep track of the sequence of ptrace-stops in order
not to mix the two syscall-stops up. But it is not as simple as it looks;
for example, strace had a (just recently fixed) long-standing bug where
attaching strace to a tracee that is performing the execve system call
led to the tracer identifying the following syscall-exit-stop as
syscall-enter-stop, which messed up all the state tracking.
* Since the introduction of commit 84d77d3f06e7e8dea057d10e8ec77ad71f721be3
("ptrace: Don't allow accessing an undumpable mm"), both PTRACE_PEEKDATA
and process_vm_readv become unavailable when the process dumpable flag
is cleared. On such architectures as ia64 this results in all syscall
arguments being unavailable for the tracer.
Secondly, ptracers also have to support a lot of arch-specific code for
obtaining information about the tracee. For some architectures, this
requires a ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, ...) invocation for every syscall
argument and return value.
ptrace(2) man page:
long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request request, pid_t pid,
void *addr, void *data);
...
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO
Retrieve information about the syscall that caused the stop.
The information is placed into the buffer pointed by "data"
argument, which should be a pointer to a buffer of type
"struct ptrace_syscall_info".
The "addr" argument contains the size of the buffer pointed to
by "data" argument (i.e., sizeof(struct ptrace_syscall_info)).
The return value contains the number of bytes available
to be written by the kernel.
If the size of data to be written by the kernel exceeds the size
specified by "addr" argument, the output is truncated.
Co-authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510152842.GF28558@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <esyr@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx> [parisc]
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: kbuild test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/tracehook.h | 9 ++-
include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h | 35 +++++++++++
kernel/ptrace.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--- a/include/linux/tracehook.h~ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request
+++ a/include/linux/tracehook.h
@@ -57,13 +57,15 @@ struct linux_binprm;
/*
* ptrace report for syscall entry and exit looks identical.
*/
-static inline int ptrace_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline int ptrace_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long message)
{
int ptrace = current->ptrace;
if (!(ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
return 0;
+ current->ptrace_message = message;
ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD) ? 0x80 : 0));
/*
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ static inline int ptrace_report_syscall(
current->exit_code = 0;
}
+ current->ptrace_message = 0;
return fatal_signal_pending(current);
}
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ static inline int ptrace_report_syscall(
static inline __must_check int tracehook_report_syscall_entry(
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- return ptrace_report_syscall(regs);
+ return ptrace_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY);
}
/**
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ static inline void tracehook_report_sysc
if (step)
user_single_step_report(regs);
else
- ptrace_report_syscall(regs);
+ ptrace_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT);
}
/**
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h~ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request
+++ a/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h
@@ -73,6 +73,41 @@ struct seccomp_metadata {
__u64 flags; /* Output: filter's flags */
};
+#define PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO 0x420e
+#define PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE 0
+#define PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY 1
+#define PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT 2
+#define PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP 3
+
+struct ptrace_syscall_info {
+ __u8 op; /* PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_* */
+ __u32 arch __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(__u32))));
+ __u64 instruction_pointer;
+ __u64 stack_pointer;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __u64 nr;
+ __u64 args[6];
+ } entry;
+ struct {
+ __s64 rval;
+ __u8 is_error;
+ } exit;
+ struct {
+ __u64 nr;
+ __u64 args[6];
+ __u32 ret_data;
+ } seccomp;
+ };
+};
+
+/*
+ * These values are stored in task->ptrace_message
+ * by tracehook_report_syscall_* to describe the current syscall-stop.
+ */
+#define PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY 1
+#define PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT 2
+
/* Read signals from a shared (process wide) queue */
#define PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED (1 << 0)
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c~ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request
+++ a/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h> /* for syscall_get_* */
+
/*
* Access another process' address space via ptrace.
* Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
@@ -879,7 +881,100 @@ static int ptrace_regset(struct task_str
* to ensure no machine forgets it.
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
-#endif
+
+static unsigned long
+ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
+{
+ unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
+ int i;
+
+ info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
+ info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
+ syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
+ info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
+
+ /* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
+ return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
+{
+ /*
+ * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
+ * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
+ * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
+ * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
+ * diverge significantly enough.
+ */
+ ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
+ info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
+ info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
+
+ /* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
+ return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
+{
+ info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
+ info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
+ info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
+ if (!info->exit.is_error)
+ info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
+
+ /* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
+ return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
+}
+
+static int
+ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
+ void __user *datavp)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
+ struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
+ .op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
+ .arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
+ .instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
+ .stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
+ };
+ unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
+ unsigned long write_size;
+
+ /*
+ * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
+ * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
+ * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
+ * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
+ */
+ switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
+ case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
+ switch (child->ptrace_message) {
+ case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
+ actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
+ &info);
+ break;
+ case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
+ actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
+ &info);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
+ actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
+ &info);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
+ return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
@@ -1096,6 +1191,10 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *c
ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
break;
}
+
+ case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
+ ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
+ break;
#endif
case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from lineprinter@xxxxxxxxxxxx are
ptrace-add-ptrace_get_syscall_info-request.patch
