From: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> Subject: mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC When onlining a memory block with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, it unmaps the pages in the block from kernel, However, it does not map those pages while offlining at the beginning. As the result, it triggers a panic below while onlining on ppc64le as it checks if the pages are mapped before unmapping. However, the imbalance exists for all arches where double-unmappings could happen. Therefore, let kernel map those pages in generic_online_page() before they have being freed into the page allocator for the first time where it will set the page count to one. On the other hand, it works fine during the boot, because at least for IBM POWER8, it does, early_setup early_init_mmu harsh__early_init_mmu htab_initialize [1] htab_bolt_mapping [2] where it effectively map all memblock regions just like kernel_map_linear_page(), so later mem_init() -> memblock_free_all() will unmap them just fine without any imbalance. On other arches without this imbalance checking, it still unmap them once at the most. [1] for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base); size = reg->size; DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n", base, size, prot); BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base), prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)); } [2] linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80; kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1815! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries CPU: 2 PID: 4298 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #15 NIP: c000000000062670 LR: c00000000006265c CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000005bf8a75b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.0.0-rc7+) MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28422842 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000804f44 IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: c00000000006265c c0000005bf8a7840 c000000001518200 c0000000013cbcc8 GPR04: 0000000000080004 0000000000000000 00000000ccc457e0 c0000005c4e341d8 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c000000007f4f800 0000000000000001 GPR12: 0000000000002200 c000000007f4e100 0000000000000000 0000000139c29710 GPR16: 0000000139c29714 0000000139c29788 c0000000013cbcc8 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000034000 c0000000016e05e8 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 GPR24: 0000000000bf50d9 800000000000018e 0000000000000000 c0000000016e04b8 GPR28: f000000000d00040 0000006420a2f217 f000000000d00000 00ea1b2170340000 NIP [c000000000062670] __kernel_map_pages+0x2e0/0x4f0 LR [c00000000006265c] __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0 Call Trace: [c0000005bf8a7840] [c00000000006265c] __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0 (unreliable) [c0000005bf8a78d0] [c00000000028c4a0] free_unref_page_prepare+0x2f0/0x4d0 [c0000005bf8a7930] [c000000000293144] free_unref_page+0x44/0x90 [c0000005bf8a7970] [c00000000037af24] __online_page_free+0x84/0x110 [c0000005bf8a79a0] [c00000000037b6e0] online_pages_range+0xc0/0x150 [c0000005bf8a7a00] [c00000000005aaa8] walk_system_ram_range+0xc8/0x120 [c0000005bf8a7a50] [c00000000037e710] online_pages+0x280/0x5a0 [c0000005bf8a7b40] [c0000000006419e4] memory_subsys_online+0x1b4/0x270 [c0000005bf8a7bb0] [c000000000616720] device_online+0xc0/0xf0 [c0000005bf8a7bf0] [c000000000642570] state_store+0xc0/0x180 [c0000005bf8a7c30] [c000000000610b2c] dev_attr_store+0x3c/0x60 [c0000005bf8a7c50] [c0000000004c0a50] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0 [c0000005bf8a7c90] [c0000000004bf40c] kernfs_fop_write+0x10c/0x250 [c0000005bf8a7ce0] [c0000000003e4b18] __vfs_write+0x48/0x240 [c0000005bf8a7d80] [c0000000003e4f68] vfs_write+0xd8/0x210 [c0000005bf8a7dd0] [c0000000003e52f0] ksys_write+0x70/0x120 [c0000005bf8a7e20] [c00000000000b000] system_call+0x5c/0x70 Instruction dump: 7fbd5278 7fbd4a78 3e42ffeb 7bbd0640 3a523ac8 7e439378 487a2881 60000000 e95505f0 7e6aa0ae 6a690080 7929c9c2 <0b090000> 7f4aa1ae 7e439378 487a28dd Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301220814.97339-1-cai@xxxxxx Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [powerpc] Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-hotplug-fix-an-imbalance-with-debug_pagealloc +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free); static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { + kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); __free_pages_core(page, order); totalram_pages_add(1UL << order); #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM _