From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm: vmscan: do not iterate all mem cgroups for global direct reclaim
In current implementation, both kswapd and direct reclaim has to iterate
all mem cgroups. It is not a problem before offline mem cgroups could be
iterated. But, currently with iterating offline mem cgroups, it could be
very time consuming. In our workloads, we saw over 400K mem cgroups
accumulated in some cases, only a few hundred are online memcgs. Although
kswapd could help out to reduce the number of memcgs, direct reclaim still
get hit with iterating a number of offline memcgs in some cases. We
experienced the responsiveness problems due to this occassionally.
A simple test with pref shows it may take around 220ms to iterate 8K memcgs
in direct reclaim:
dd 13873 [011] 578.542919: vmscan:mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin
dd 13873 [011] 578.758689: vmscan:mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end
So for 400K, it may take around 11 seconds to iterate all memcgs.
Here just break the iteration once it reclaims enough pages as what
memcg direct reclaim does. This may hurt the fairness among memcgs. But
the cached iterator cookie could help to achieve the fairness more or
less.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548799877-10949-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/vmscan.c | 7 +++----
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-vmscan-do-not-iterate-all-mem-cgroups-for-global-direct-reclaim
+++ a/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2747,16 +2747,15 @@ static bool shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat
sc->nr_reclaimed - reclaimed);
/*
- * Direct reclaim and kswapd have to scan all memory
- * cgroups to fulfill the overall scan target for the
- * node.
+ * Kswapd have to scan all memory cgroups to fulfill
+ * the overall scan target for the node.
*
* Limit reclaim, on the other hand, only cares about
* nr_to_reclaim pages to be reclaimed and it will
* retry with decreasing priority if one round over the
* whole hierarchy is not sufficient.
*/
- if (!global_reclaim(sc) &&
+ if (!current_is_kswapd() &&
sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) {
mem_cgroup_iter_break(root, memcg);
break;
_
