The patch titled Subject: mm/page_owner: fix for deferred struct page init has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-page_owner-fix-for-deferred-struct-page-init.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-page_owner-fix-for-deferred-struct-page-init.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-page_owner-fix-for-deferred-struct-page-init.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_owner: fix for deferred struct page init When booting a system with "page_owner=on", start_kernel page_ext_init invoke_init_callbacks init_section_page_ext init_page_owner init_early_allocated_pages init_zones_in_node init_pages_in_zone lookup_page_ext page_to_nid The issue here is that page_to_nid() will not work since some page flags have no node information until later in page_alloc_init_late() due to DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. Hence, it could trigger an out-of-bounds access with an invalid nid. [ 8.666047] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/mm.h:1104:50 [ 8.672603] index 7 is out of range for type 'zone [5]' Also, kernel will panic since flags were poisoned earlier with, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y CONFIG_NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS=n start_kernel setup_arch pagetable_init paging_init sparse_init sparse_init_nid memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw Although later it tries to set page flags for pages in reserved bootmem regions, mm_init mem_init memblock_free_all free_low_memory_core_early reserve_bootmem_region there could still have some freed pages from the page allocator but yet to be initialized due to DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. It have already been dealt with a bit in page_ext_init(). * Take into account DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. */ if (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid) continue; However, it did not handle it well in init_pages_in_zone() which end up calling page_to_nid(). [ 11.917212] page:ffffea0004200000 is uninitialized and poisoned [ 11.917220] raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff [ 11.921745] raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff [ 11.924523] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) [ 11.926498] page_owner info is not active (free page?) [ 12.329560] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:990! [ 12.337632] RIP: 0010:init_page_owner+0x486/0x520 Since there is no other routines depend on page_ext_init() in start_kernel(), just move it after page_alloc_init_late() to ensure that there is no deferred pages need to de dealt with. If deselected DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, it is still better to call page_ext_init() earlier, so page owner could catch more early page allocation call sites. This gives us a good compromise between catching good and bad call sites (See the v1 patch [1]) in case of DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181220060303.38686-1-cai@xxxxxx/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181220203156.43441-1-cai@xxxxxx Fixes: fe53ca54270 (mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init) Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- --- a/init/main.c~mm-page_owner-fix-for-deferred-struct-page-init +++ a/init/main.c @@ -696,7 +696,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_k initrd_start = 0; } #endif +#ifndef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT page_ext_init(); +#endif kmemleak_init(); setup_per_cpu_pageset(); numa_policy_init(); @@ -1143,6 +1145,9 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_ sched_init_smp(); page_alloc_init_late(); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT + page_ext_init(); +#endif do_basic_setup(); --- a/mm/page_ext.c~mm-page_owner-fix-for-deferred-struct-page-init +++ a/mm/page_ext.c @@ -399,9 +399,8 @@ void __init page_ext_init(void) * -------------pfn--------------> * N0 | N1 | N2 | N0 | N1 | N2|.... * - * Take into account DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. */ - if (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid) + if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid) continue; if (init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid)) goto oom; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from cai@xxxxxx are checkstackpl-dynamic-stack-growth-for-aarch64.patch mm-page_owner-fix-for-deferred-struct-page-init.patch