The patch titled Subject: initramfs: clean old path before creating a hardlink has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is initramfs-clean-old-path-before-creating-a-hardlink.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/initramfs-clean-old-path-before-creating-a-hardlink.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/initramfs-clean-old-path-before-creating-a-hardlink.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: initramfs: clean old path before creating a hardlink sys_link() can fail due to the new path already existing. This case ofen occurs when we use a concated initrd, for example: 1) prepare a basic rootfs, it contains a regular files rc.local lizhijian@:~/yocto-tiny-i386-2016-04-22$ cat etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh echo "Running /etc/rc.local..." yocto-tiny-i386-2016-04-22$ find . | sed 's,^\./,,' | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -n -9 >../rootfs.cgz 2) create a extra initrd which also includes a etc/rc.local lizhijian@:~/lkp-x86_64/etc$ echo "append initrd" >rc.local lizhijian@:~/lkp/lkp-x86_64/etc$ cat rc.local append initrd lizhijian@:~/lkp/lkp-x86_64/etc$ ln rc.local rc.local.hardlink append initrd lizhijian@:~/lkp/lkp-x86_64/etc$ stat rc.local rc.local.hardlink File: 'rc.local' Size: 14 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 801h/2049d Inode: 11296086 Links: 2 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1002/lizhijian) Gid: ( 1002/lizhijian) Access: 2018-11-15 16:08:28.654464815 +0800 Modify: 2018-11-15 16:07:57.514903210 +0800 Change: 2018-11-15 16:08:24.180228872 +0800 Birth: - File: 'rc.local.hardlink' Size: 14 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 801h/2049d Inode: 11296086 Links: 2 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1002/lizhijian) Gid: ( 1002/lizhijian) Access: 2018-11-15 16:08:28.654464815 +0800 Modify: 2018-11-15 16:07:57.514903210 +0800 Change: 2018-11-15 16:08:24.180228872 +0800 Birth: - lizhijian@:~/lkp/lkp-x86_64$ find . | sed 's,^\./,,' | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -n -9 >../rc-local.cgz lizhijian@:~/lkp/lkp-x86_64$ gzip -dc ../rc-local.cgz | cpio -t . etc etc/rc.local.hardlink <<< it will be extracted first at this initrd etc/rc.local 3) concate 2 initrds and boot lizhijian@:~/lkp$ cat rootfs.cgz rc-local.cgz >concate-initrd.cgz lizhijian@:~/lkp$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -enable-kvm -cpu host -smp 1 -m 1024 -kernel ~/lkp/linux/arch/x86/boot/bzImage -append "console=ttyS0 earlyprint=ttyS0 ignore_loglevel" -initrd ./concate-initr.cgz -serial stdio -nodefaults In this case, sys_link(2) will fail and return -EEXIST, so we can only get the rc.local at rootfs.cgz instead of rc-local.cgz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542352368-13299-1-git-send-email-lizhijian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- --- a/init/initramfs.c~initramfs-clean-old-path-before-creating-a-hardlink +++ a/init/initramfs.c @@ -291,12 +291,16 @@ static int __init do_reset(void) return 1; } +static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode); + static int __init maybe_link(void) { if (nlink >= 2) { char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected); - if (old) + if (old) { + clean_path(collected, 0); return (ksys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1; + } } return 0; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from lizhijian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx are initramfs-clean-old-path-before-creating-a-hardlink.patch