The patch titled Subject: mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-thp-fix-mmu_notifier-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-thp-fix-mmu_notifier-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-thp-fix-mmu_notifier-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() change_huge_pmd() after arming the numa/protnone pmd doesn't flush the TLB right away. do_huge_pmd_numa_page() flushes the TLB before calling migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(). By the time do_huge_pmd_numa_page() runs some CPU could still access the page through the TLB. change_huge_pmd() before arming the numa/protnone transhuge pmd calls mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). So there's no need of mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end() sequence in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() too, because by the time migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() runs, the pmd mapping has already been invalidated in the secondary MMUs. It has to or if a secondary MMU can still write to the page, the migrate_page_copy() would lose data. However an explicit mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() is needed before migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() starts copying the data of the transhuge page or the below can happen for MMU notifier users sharing the primary MMU pagetables and only implementing ->invalidate_range: CPU0 CPU1 GPU sharing linux pagetables using only ->invalidate_range ----------- ------------ --------- GPU secondary MMU writes to the page mapped by the transhuge pmd change_pmd_range() mmu..._range_start() ->invalidate_range_start() noop change_huge_pmd() set_pmd_at(numa/protnone) pmd_unlock() do_huge_pmd_numa_page() CPU TLB flush globally (1) CPU cannot write to page migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() GPU writes to the page... migrate_page_copy() ...GPU stops writing to the page CPU TLB flush (2) mmu..._range_end() (3) ->invalidate_range_stop() noop ->invalidate_range() GPU secondary MMU is invalidated and cannot write to the page anymore (too late) Just like we need a CPU TLB flush (1) because the TLB flush (2) arrives too late, we also need a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() before calling migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(), because the ->invalidate_range() in (3) also arrives too late. This requirement is the result of the lazy optimization in change_huge_pmd() that releases the pmd_lock without first flushing the TLB and without first calling mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(). Even converting the removed mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end() into a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() would not have been enough to fix this, because it run after migrate_page_copy(). After the hugepage data copy is done migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() can proceed and call set_pmd_at without having to flush the TLB nor any secondary MMUs because the secondary MMU invalidate, just like the CPU TLB flush, has to happen before the migrate_page_copy() is called or it would be a bug in the first place (and it was for drivers using ->invalidate_range()). KVM is unaffected because it doesn't implement ->invalidate_range(). The standard PAGE_SIZEd migrate_misplaced_page is less accelerated and uses the generic migrate_pages which transitions the pte from numa/protnone to a migration entry in try_to_unmap_one() and flushes TLBs and all mmu notifiers there before copying the page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013002430.698-3-aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 14 +++++++++++++- mm/migrate.c | 19 ++++++------------- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-thp-fix-mmu_notifier-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1578,8 +1578,20 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct * We are not sure a pending tlb flush here is for a huge page * mapping or not. Hence use the tlb range variant */ - if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(vma->vm_mm)) + if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(vma->vm_mm)) { flush_tlb_range(vma, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); + /* + * change_huge_pmd() released the pmd lock before + * invalidating the secondary MMUs sharing the primary + * MMU pagetables (with ->invalidate_range()). The + * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() (which + * internally calls ->invalidate_range()) in + * change_pmd_range() will run after us, so we can't + * rely on it here and we need an explicit invalidate. + */ + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(vma->vm_mm, haddr, + haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); + } /* * Migrate the THP to the requested node, returns with page unlocked --- a/mm/migrate.c~mm-thp-fix-mmu_notifier-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page +++ a/mm/migrate.c @@ -1975,8 +1975,8 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(str int isolated = 0; struct page *new_page = NULL; int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page); - unsigned long mmun_start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; - unsigned long mmun_end = mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; + unsigned long start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + unsigned long end = start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; new_page = alloc_pages_node(node, (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_THISNODE), @@ -2003,11 +2003,9 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(str WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page)); /* Recheck the target PMD */ - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry) || !page_ref_freeze(page, 2))) { spin_unlock(ptl); - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); /* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */ if (TestClearPageActive(new_page)) @@ -2038,8 +2036,8 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(str * new page and page_add_new_anon_rmap guarantee the copy is * visible before the pagetable update. */ - flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end); - page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, mmun_start, true); + flush_cache_range(vma, start, end); + page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, start, true); /* * At this point the pmd is numa/protnone (i.e. non present) * and the TLB has already been flushed globally. So no TLB @@ -2052,7 +2050,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(str * at any given time, MADV_DONTNEED won't wait on the pmd lock * and it'll skip clearing this pmd. */ - set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry); + set_pmd_at(mm, start, pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry); page_ref_unfreeze(page, 2); @@ -2061,11 +2059,6 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(str set_page_owner_migrate_reason(new_page, MR_NUMA_MISPLACED); spin_unlock(ptl); - /* - * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as - * the above pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() did already call it. - */ - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); /* Take an "isolate" reference and put new page on the LRU. */ get_page(new_page); @@ -2089,7 +2082,7 @@ out_fail: ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (pmd_same(*pmd, entry)) { entry = pmd_modify(entry, vma->vm_page_prot); - set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry); + set_pmd_at(mm, start, pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry); } spin_unlock(ptl); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-thp-relax-__gfp_thisnode-for-madv_hugepage-mappings.patch userfaultfd-allow-get_mempolicympol_f_nodempol_f_addr-to-trigger-userfaults.patch mm-thp-fix-madv_dontneed-vs-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page-race-condition.patch mm-thp-fix-mmu_notifier-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page.patch mm-thp-relocate-flush_cache_range-in-migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page.patch