+ mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch added to -mm tree

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The patch titled
     Subject: mm/memory_hotplug.c: refactor unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch

This patch should soon appear at
    http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch
and later at
    http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>
Subject: mm/memory_hotplug.c: refactor unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes

unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes() tries to allocate a nodemask_t in order
to check within the loop which nodes have already been unlinked, so we do
not repeat the operation on them.

NODEMASK_ALLOC calls kmalloc() if NODES_SHIFT > 8, otherwise it just
declares a nodemask_t variable whithin the stack.

Since kmalloc() can fail, we actually check whether NODEMASK_ALLOC failed
or not, and we return -ENOMEM accordingly.  remove_memory_section() does
not check for the return value though.

The problem with this is that if we return -ENOMEM, it means that
unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes will not be able to remove the symlinks,
but since we do not check the return value, we go ahead and we call
unregister_memory(), which will remove all the mem_blks directories.

This will leave us with dangled symlinks.

The easiest way to overcome this is to fallback by calling
sysfs_remove_link() unconditionally in case NODEMASK_ALLOC failed.  This
means that we will call sysfs_remove_link on nodes that have been already
unlinked, but nothing wrong happens as sysfs_remove_link() backs off
somewhere down the chain in case the link has already been removed.

I think that this is better than

a) dangled symlinks
b) having to recovery from such error in remove_memory_section

Since from now on we will not need to care about return values, we can make
the function void.

As we have a safe fallback, one thing that could also be done is to add
__GFP_NORETRY in the flags when calling NODEMASK_ALLOC, so we do not retry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180815144219.6014-4-osalvador@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Cc: <yasu.isimatu@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 drivers/base/node.c  |   23 +++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/node.h |    5 ++---
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/base/node.c~mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes
+++ a/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -449,35 +449,42 @@ int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct
 }
 
 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
-int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
+void unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
 				    unsigned long phys_index)
 {
 	NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
 	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
 
-	if (!unlinked_nodes)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
+	if (unlinked_nodes)
+		nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
 
 	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
 	sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
 	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
-		int nid;
+		int nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
 
-		nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
 		if (nid < 0)
 			continue;
 		if (!node_online(nid))
 			continue;
-		if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
+		/*
+		 * It is possible that NODEMASK_ALLOC fails due to memory
+		 * pressure.
+		 * If that happens, we fallback to call sysfs_remove_link
+		 * unconditionally.
+		 * Nothing wrong will happen as sysfs_remove_link will back off
+		 * somewhere down the chain in case the link has already been
+		 * removed.
+		 */
+		if (unlinked_nodes && node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
 			continue;
+
 		sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
 			 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
 		sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
 			 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
 	}
 	NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
--- a/include/linux/node.h~mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes
+++ a/include/linux/node.h
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ extern int register_cpu_under_node(unsig
 extern int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid);
 extern int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
 						void *arg);
-extern int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
+extern void unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
 					   unsigned long phys_index);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
@@ -105,10 +105,9 @@ static inline int register_mem_sect_unde
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
+static inline void unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
 						  unsigned long phys_index)
 {
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t reg,
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from osalvador@xxxxxxx are

mm-memory_hotplug-make-add_memory_resource-use-__try_online_node.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-call-register_mem_sect_under_node.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-make-register_mem_sect_under_node-a-cb-of-walk_memory_range.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-drop-unnecessary-checks-from-register_mem_sect_under_node.patch
mm-sparse-make-sparse_init_one_section-void-and-remove-check.patch
mm-remove-zone_id-and-make-use-of-zone_idx-in-is_dev_zone.patch
mm-page_alloc-move-ifdefery-out-of-free_area_init_core.patch
mm-page_alloc-inline-function-to-handle-config_deferred_struct_page_init.patch
mm-page_alloc-introduce-free_area_init_core_hotplug.patch
mm-page_alloc-introduce-free_area_init_core_hotplug-v6.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-drop-unused-args-from-remove_memory_section.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-drop-unneeded-check-from-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-refactor-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch
mm-memory_hotplug-drop-node_online-check-in-unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes.patch




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