[patch 16/27] kcov: prefault the kcov_area

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From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Subject: kcov: prefault the kcov_area

On many architectures the vmalloc area is lazily faulted in upon first
access.  This is problematic for KCOV, as __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc
accesses the (vmalloc'd) kcov_area, and fault handling code may be
instrumented.  If an access to kcov_area faults, this will result in
mutual recursion through the fault handling code and
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), eventually leading to stack corruption and/or
overflow.

We can avoid this by faulting in the kcov_area before
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is permitted to access it.  Once it has been
faulted in, it will remain present in the process page tables, and will
not fault again.

[akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: code cleanup]
[akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: add comment explaining kcov_fault_in_area()]
[akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: fancier code comment from Mark]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-3-mark.rutland@xxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 kernel/kcov.c |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff -puN kernel/kcov.c~kcov-prefault-the-kcov_area kernel/kcov.c
--- a/kernel/kcov.c~kcov-prefault-the-kcov_area
+++ a/kernel/kcov.c
@@ -324,6 +324,21 @@ static int kcov_close(struct inode *inod
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
+ * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
+ * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
+ */
+static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
+{
+	unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
+	unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
+		READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
+}
+
 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
 			     unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -372,6 +387,7 @@ static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov
 #endif
 		else
 			return -EINVAL;
+		kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
 		/* Cache in task struct for performance. */
 		t->kcov_size = kcov->size;
 		t->kcov_area = kcov->area;
_
--
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