+ page-cache-use-xa_lock.patch added to -mm tree

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The patch titled
     Subject: page cache: use xa_lock
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     page-cache-use-xa_lock.patch

This patch should soon appear at
    http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/page-cache-use-xa_lock.patch
and later at
    http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/page-cache-use-xa_lock.patch

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*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***

The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated
there every 3-4 working days

------------------------------------------------------
From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: page cache: use xa_lock

Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root.  Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt              |    2 
 Documentation/vm/page_migration                 |   14 -
 arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h               |    6 
 arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h             |    6 
 arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h            |    6 
 drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/glimpse.c   |    2 
 drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mdc/mdc_request.c |    8 
 fs/afs/write.c                                  |    9 -
 fs/btrfs/compression.c                          |    2 
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c                            |   16 -
 fs/buffer.c                                     |   13 -
 fs/cifs/file.c                                  |    9 -
 fs/dax.c                                        |  126 ++++++--------
 fs/f2fs/data.c                                  |    6 
 fs/f2fs/dir.c                                   |    6 
 fs/f2fs/inline.c                                |    6 
 fs/f2fs/node.c                                  |    8 
 fs/fs-writeback.c                               |   22 +-
 fs/inode.c                                      |   11 -
 fs/nilfs2/btnode.c                              |   20 +-
 fs/nilfs2/page.c                                |   22 +-
 include/linux/backing-dev.h                     |   14 -
 include/linux/fs.h                              |    8 
 include/linux/mm.h                              |    2 
 include/linux/pagemap.h                         |    4 
 mm/filemap.c                                    |   84 ++++-----
 mm/huge_memory.c                                |   10 -
 mm/khugepaged.c                                 |   49 ++---
 mm/memcontrol.c                                 |    4 
 mm/memfd.c                                      |   18 +-
 mm/migrate.c                                    |   32 +--
 mm/page-writeback.c                             |   43 ++--
 mm/readahead.c                                  |    2 
 mm/rmap.c                                       |    4 
 mm/shmem.c                                      |   42 ++--
 mm/swap_state.c                                 |   17 -
 mm/truncate.c                                   |   22 +-
 mm/vmscan.c                                     |   12 -
 mm/workingset.c                                 |   22 +-
 39 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 365 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -318,10 +318,8 @@ static inline void flush_anon_page(struc
 #define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE
 extern void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *);
 
-#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \
-	spin_lock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
-#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) \
-	spin_unlock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping)		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping)	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
 
 #define flush_icache_user_range(vma,page,addr,len) \
 	flush_dcache_page(page)
diff -puN arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h
--- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ extern void copy_from_user_page(struct v
 extern void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 extern void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
-#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \
-	spin_lock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
-#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) \
-	spin_unlock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping)		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping)	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
 
 #endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H */
diff -puN arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -55,10 +55,8 @@ void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *
 #define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page);
 
-#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \
-	spin_lock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
-#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) \
-	spin_unlock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping)		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping)	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
 
 #define flush_icache_page(vma,page)	do { 		\
 	flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);			\
diff -puN Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt~page-cache-use-xa_lock Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt
--- a/Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ When oom event notifier is registered, e
 2.6 Locking
 
    lock_page_cgroup()/unlock_page_cgroup() should not be called under
-   mapping->tree_lock.
+   the i_pages lock.
 
    Other lock order is following:
    PG_locked.
diff -puN Documentation/vm/page_migration~page-cache-use-xa_lock Documentation/vm/page_migration
--- a/Documentation/vm/page_migration~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/Documentation/vm/page_migration
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Steps:
 
 1. Lock the page to be migrated
 
-2. Insure that writeback is complete.
+2. Ensure that writeback is complete.
 
 3. Lock the new page that we want to move to. It is locked so that accesses to
    this (not yet uptodate) page immediately lock while the move is in progress.
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ Steps:
    mapcount is not zero then we do not migrate the page. All user space
    processes that attempt to access the page will now wait on the page lock.
 
-5. The radix tree lock is taken. This will cause all processes trying
-   to access the page via the mapping to block on the radix tree spinlock.
+5. The i_pages lock is taken. This will cause all processes trying
+   to access the page via the mapping to block on the spinlock.
 
 6. The refcount of the page is examined and we back out if references remain
    otherwise we know that we are the only one referencing this page.
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ Steps:
 
 9. The radix tree is changed to point to the new page.
 
-10. The reference count of the old page is dropped because the radix tree
+10. The reference count of the old page is dropped because the address space
     reference is gone. A reference to the new page is established because
-    the new page is referenced to by the radix tree.
+    the new page is referenced by the address space.
 
-11. The radix tree lock is dropped. With that lookups in the mapping
-    become possible again. Processes will move from spinning on the tree_lock
+11. The i_pages lock is dropped. With that lookups in the mapping
+    become possible again. Processes will move from spinning on the lock
     to sleeping on the locked new page.
 
 12. The page contents are copied to the new page.
diff -puN drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/glimpse.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/glimpse.c
--- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/glimpse.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/glimpse.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ blkcnt_t dirty_cnt(struct inode *inode)
 	void	      *results[1];
 
 	if (inode->i_mapping)
-		cnt += radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&inode->i_mapping->page_tree,
+		cnt += radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages,
 						  results, 0, 1,
 						  PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 	if (cnt == 0 && atomic_read(&vob->vob_mmap_cnt) > 0)
diff -puN drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mdc/mdc_request.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mdc/mdc_request.c
--- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mdc/mdc_request.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mdc/mdc_request.c
@@ -937,14 +937,14 @@ static struct page *mdc_page_locate(stru
 	struct page *page;
 	int found;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&mapping->page_tree,
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&mapping->i_pages,
 				       (void **)&page, offset, 1);
 	if (found > 0 && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
 		struct lu_dirpage *dp;
 
 		get_page(page);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		/*
 		 * In contrast to find_lock_page() we are sure that directory
 		 * page cannot be truncated (while DLM lock is held) and,
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ static struct page *mdc_page_locate(stru
 			page = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 		}
 	} else {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		page = NULL;
 	}
 	return page;
diff -puN fs/afs/write.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/afs/write.c
--- a/fs/afs/write.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/afs/write.c
@@ -570,10 +570,11 @@ static int afs_writepages_region(struct
 
 		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
 
-		/* at this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor lock on
-		 * the page itself: the page may be truncated or invalidated
-		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled back from
-		 * swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
+		/*
+		 * at this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
+		 * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
+		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled
+		 * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
 		 */
 		ret = lock_page_killable(page);
 		if (ret < 0) {
diff -puN fs/btrfs/compression.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/btrfs/compression.c
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(str
 			break;
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, pg_index);
+		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, pg_index);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		if (page && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
 			misses++;
diff -puN fs/btrfs/extent_io.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -3958,11 +3958,11 @@ retry:
 
 			done_index = page->index;
 			/*
-			 * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor
-			 * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or
-			 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even
-			 * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
-			 * mapping
+			 * At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor
+			 * the page lock: the page may be truncated or
+			 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL),
+			 * or even swizzled back from swapper_space to
+			 * tmpfs file mapping
 			 */
 			if (!trylock_page(page)) {
 				flush_write_bio(epd);
@@ -5169,13 +5169,13 @@ void clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct ex
 		WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
 
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-		spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&page->mapping->i_pages);
 		if (!PageDirty(page)) {
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->page_tree,
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->i_pages,
 						page_index(page),
 						PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->i_pages);
 		ClearPageError(page);
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
diff -puN fs/buffer.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/buffer.c
--- a/fs/buffer.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/buffer.c
@@ -185,10 +185,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync);
  * we get exclusion from try_to_free_buffers with the blockdev mapping's
  * private_lock.
  *
- * Hack idea: for the blockdev mapping, i_bufferlist_lock contention
+ * Hack idea: for the blockdev mapping, private_lock contention
  * may be quite high.  This code could TryLock the page, and if that
- * succeeds, there is no need to take private_lock. (But if
- * private_lock is contended then so is mapping->tree_lock).
+ * succeeds, there is no need to take private_lock.
  */
 static struct buffer_head *
 __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
@@ -599,14 +598,14 @@ void __set_page_dirty(struct page *page,
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	if (page->mapping) {	/* Race with truncate? */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !PageUptodate(page));
 		account_page_dirtied(page, mapping);
-		radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree,
+		radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages,
 				page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_page_dirty);
 
@@ -1096,7 +1095,7 @@ __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev,
  * inode list.
  *
  * mark_buffer_dirty() is atomic.  It takes bh->b_page->mapping->private_lock,
- * mapping->tree_lock and mapping->host->i_lock.
+ * i_pages lock and mapping->host->i_lock.
  */
 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
diff -puN fs/cifs/file.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/cifs/file.c
--- a/fs/cifs/file.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/cifs/file.c
@@ -1987,11 +1987,10 @@ wdata_prepare_pages(struct cifs_writedat
 	for (i = 0; i < found_pages; i++) {
 		page = wdata->pages[i];
 		/*
-		 * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor
-		 * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or
-		 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even
-		 * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
-		 * mapping
+		 * At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
+		 * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
+		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled
+		 * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
 		 */
 
 		if (nr_pages == 0)
diff -puN fs/dax.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/dax.c
--- a/fs/dax.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/dax.c
@@ -159,11 +159,9 @@ static int wake_exceptional_entry_func(w
 }
 
 /*
- * We do not necessarily hold the mapping->tree_lock when we call this
- * function so it is possible that 'entry' is no longer a valid item in the
- * radix tree.  This is okay because all we really need to do is to find the
- * correct waitqueue where tasks might be waiting for that old 'entry' and
- * wake them.
+ * @entry may no longer be the entry at the index in the mapping.
+ * The important information it's conveying is whether the entry at
+ * this index used to be a PMD entry.
  */
 static void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(struct address_space *mapping,
 		pgoff_t index, void *entry, bool wake_all)
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ static void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waite
 
 	/*
 	 * Checking for locked entry and prepare_to_wait_exclusive() happens
-	 * under mapping->tree_lock, ditto for entry handling in our callers.
+	 * under the i_pages lock, ditto for entry handling in our callers.
 	 * So at this point all tasks that could have seen our entry locked
 	 * must be in the waitqueue and the following check will see them.
 	 */
@@ -184,41 +182,39 @@ static void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waite
 }
 
 /*
- * Check whether the given slot is locked. The function must be called with
- * mapping->tree_lock held
+ * Check whether the given slot is locked.  Must be called with the i_pages
+ * lock held.
  */
 static inline int slot_locked(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
 {
 	unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)
-		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 	return entry & RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark the given slot is locked. The function must be called with
- * mapping->tree_lock held
+ * Mark the given slot as locked.  Must be called with the i_pages lock held.
  */
 static inline void *lock_slot(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
 {
 	unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)
-		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 
 	entry |= RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
-	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, (void *)entry);
+	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, slot, (void *)entry);
 	return (void *)entry;
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark the given slot is unlocked. The function must be called with
- * mapping->tree_lock held
+ * Mark the given slot as unlocked.  Must be called with the i_pages lock held.
  */
 static inline void *unlock_slot(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
 {
 	unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)
-		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 
 	entry &= ~(unsigned long)RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
-	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, (void *)entry);
+	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, slot, (void *)entry);
 	return (void *)entry;
 }
 
@@ -229,7 +225,7 @@ static inline void *unlock_slot(struct a
  * put_locked_mapping_entry() when he locked the entry and now wants to
  * unlock it.
  *
- * The function must be called with mapping->tree_lock held.
+ * Must be called with the i_pages lock held.
  */
 static void *get_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
 					pgoff_t index, void ***slotp)
@@ -242,7 +238,7 @@ static void *get_unlocked_mapping_entry(
 	ewait.wait.func = wake_exceptional_entry_func;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		entry = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, NULL,
+		entry = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index, NULL,
 					  &slot);
 		if (!entry ||
 		    WARN_ON_ONCE(!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) ||
@@ -255,10 +251,10 @@ static void *get_unlocked_mapping_entry(
 		wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(mapping, index, entry, &ewait.key);
 		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &ewait.wait,
 					  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		schedule();
 		finish_wait(wq, &ewait.wait);
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -267,15 +263,15 @@ static void dax_unlock_mapping_entry(str
 {
 	void *entry, **slot;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	entry = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, NULL, &slot);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	entry = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index, NULL, &slot);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry || !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry) ||
 			 !slot_locked(mapping, slot))) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return;
 	}
 	unlock_slot(mapping, slot);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, entry, false);
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +328,7 @@ static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct a
 	void *entry, **slot;
 
 restart:
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry))) {
@@ -364,12 +360,12 @@ restart:
 		if (pmd_downgrade) {
 			/*
 			 * Make sure 'entry' remains valid while we drop
-			 * mapping->tree_lock.
+			 * the i_pages lock.
 			 */
 			entry = lock_slot(mapping, slot);
 		}
 
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		/*
 		 * Besides huge zero pages the only other thing that gets
 		 * downgraded are empty entries which don't need to be
@@ -386,26 +382,26 @@ restart:
 				put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
 			return ERR_PTR(err);
 		}
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 		if (!entry) {
 			/*
-			 * We needed to drop the page_tree lock while calling
+			 * We needed to drop the i_pages lock while calling
 			 * radix_tree_preload() and we didn't have an entry to
 			 * lock.  See if another thread inserted an entry at
 			 * our index during this time.
 			 */
-			entry = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index,
+			entry = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index,
 					NULL, &slot);
 			if (entry) {
 				radix_tree_preload_end();
-				spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+				xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 				goto restart;
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (pmd_downgrade) {
-			radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+			radix_tree_delete(&mapping->i_pages, index);
 			mapping->nrexceptional--;
 			dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, entry,
 					true);
@@ -413,11 +409,11 @@ restart:
 
 		entry = dax_radix_locked_entry(0, size_flag | RADIX_DAX_EMPTY);
 
-		err = __radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, index,
+		err = __radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages, index,
 				dax_radix_order(entry), entry);
 		radix_tree_preload_end();
 		if (err) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 			/*
 			 * Our insertion of a DAX entry failed, most likely
 			 * because we were inserting a PMD entry and it
@@ -430,12 +426,12 @@ restart:
 		}
 		/* Good, we have inserted empty locked entry into the tree. */
 		mapping->nrexceptional++;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return entry;
 	}
 	entry = lock_slot(mapping, slot);
  out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	return entry;
 }
 
@@ -444,22 +440,22 @@ static int __dax_invalidate_mapping_entr
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	void *entry;
-	struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree;
+	struct radix_tree_root *pages = &mapping->i_pages;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(pages);
 	entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, NULL);
 	if (!entry || WARN_ON_ONCE(!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)))
 		goto out;
 	if (!trunc &&
-	    (radix_tree_tag_get(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) ||
-	     radix_tree_tag_get(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE)))
+	    (radix_tree_tag_get(pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) ||
+	     radix_tree_tag_get(pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE)))
 		goto out;
-	radix_tree_delete(page_tree, index);
+	radix_tree_delete(pages, index);
 	mapping->nrexceptional--;
 	ret = 1;
 out:
 	put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(pages);
 	return ret;
 }
 /*
@@ -529,7 +525,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(st
 				      void *entry, sector_t sector,
 				      unsigned long flags, bool dirty)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree;
+	struct radix_tree_root *pages = &mapping->i_pages;
 	void *new_entry;
 	pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
 
@@ -545,7 +541,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(st
 			unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1, false);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(pages);
 	new_entry = dax_radix_locked_entry(sector, flags);
 
 	if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) {
@@ -561,17 +557,17 @@ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(st
 		void **slot;
 		void *ret;
 
-		ret = __radix_tree_lookup(page_tree, index, &node, &slot);
+		ret = __radix_tree_lookup(pages, index, &node, &slot);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != entry);
-		__radix_tree_replace(page_tree, node, slot,
+		__radix_tree_replace(pages, node, slot,
 				     new_entry, NULL);
 		entry = new_entry;
 	}
 
 	if (dirty)
-		radix_tree_tag_set(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+		radix_tree_tag_set(pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(pages);
 	return entry;
 }
 
@@ -661,7 +657,7 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 		struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct address_space *mapping,
 		pgoff_t index, void *entry)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree;
+	struct radix_tree_root *pages = &mapping->i_pages;
 	void *entry2, **slot, *kaddr;
 	long ret = 0, id;
 	sector_t sector;
@@ -676,7 +672,7 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 	if (WARN_ON(!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(pages);
 	entry2 = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
 	/* Entry got punched out / reallocated? */
 	if (!entry2 || WARN_ON_ONCE(!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry2)))
@@ -695,7 +691,7 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 	}
 
 	/* Another fsync thread may have already written back this entry */
-	if (!radix_tree_tag_get(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE))
+	if (!radix_tree_tag_get(pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE))
 		goto put_unlocked;
 	/* Lock the entry to serialize with page faults */
 	entry = lock_slot(mapping, slot);
@@ -703,11 +699,11 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 	 * We can clear the tag now but we have to be careful so that concurrent
 	 * dax_writeback_one() calls for the same index cannot finish before we
 	 * actually flush the caches. This is achieved as the calls will look
-	 * at the entry only under tree_lock and once they do that they will
-	 * see the entry locked and wait for it to unlock.
+	 * at the entry only under the i_pages lock and once they do that
+	 * they will see the entry locked and wait for it to unlock.
 	 */
-	radix_tree_tag_clear(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	radix_tree_tag_clear(pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
+	xa_unlock_irq(pages);
 
 	/*
 	 * Even if dax_writeback_mapping_range() was given a wbc->range_start
@@ -725,7 +721,7 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 		goto dax_unlock;
 
 	/*
-	 * dax_direct_access() may sleep, so cannot hold tree_lock over
+	 * dax_direct_access() may sleep, so cannot hold the i_pages lock over
 	 * its invocation.
 	 */
 	ret = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, size / PAGE_SIZE, &kaddr, &pfn);
@@ -745,9 +741,9 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 	 * the pfn mappings are writeprotected and fault waits for mapping
 	 * entry lock.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	radix_tree_tag_clear(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(pages);
+	radix_tree_tag_clear(pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+	xa_unlock_irq(pages);
 	trace_dax_writeback_one(mapping->host, index, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  dax_unlock:
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
@@ -756,7 +752,7 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct bloc
 
  put_unlocked:
 	put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry2);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(pages);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1524,21 +1520,21 @@ static int dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite(struct
 	pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
 	int vmf_ret, error;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
 	/* Did we race with someone splitting entry or so? */
 	if (!entry ||
 	    (pe_size == PE_SIZE_PTE && !dax_is_pte_entry(entry)) ||
 	    (pe_size == PE_SIZE_PMD && !dax_is_pmd_entry(entry))) {
 		put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		trace_dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite_no_entry(mapping->host, vmf,
 						      VM_FAULT_NOPAGE);
 		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 	}
-	radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 	entry = lock_slot(mapping, slot);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	switch (pe_size) {
 	case PE_SIZE_PTE:
 		error = vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
diff -puN fs/f2fs/data.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/f2fs/data.c
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2381,12 +2381,12 @@ void f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struc
 	SetPageDirty(page);
 	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageUptodate(page));
 	account_page_dirtied(page, mapping);
-	radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree,
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages,
 			page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	unlock_page_memcg(page);
 
 	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
diff -puN fs/f2fs/dir.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/f2fs/dir.c
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -741,10 +741,10 @@ void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_e
 
 	if (bit_pos == NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK &&
 			!truncate_hole(dir, page->index, page->index + 1)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
-		radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page),
+		xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
+		radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 				     PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 		ClearPagePrivate(page);
diff -puN fs/f2fs/inline.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/f2fs/inline.c
--- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ int f2fs_write_inline_data(struct inode
 	kunmap_atomic(src_addr);
 	set_page_dirty(dn.inode_page);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
-	radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page),
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
+	radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 			     PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DATA_EXIST);
diff -puN fs/f2fs/node.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/f2fs/node.c
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ static void clear_node_page_dirty(struct
 	unsigned int long flags;
 
 	if (PageDirty(page)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
-		radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
+		xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
+		radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages,
 				page_index(page),
 				PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 		dec_page_count(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ void ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *s
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, check_nid_range(sbi, nid));
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	apage = radix_tree_lookup(&NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->page_tree, nid);
+	apage = radix_tree_lookup(&NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->i_pages, nid);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	if (apage)
 		return;
diff -puN fs/fs-writeback.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/fs-writeback.c
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(str
 	 * By the time control reaches here, RCU grace period has passed
 	 * since I_WB_SWITCH assertion and all wb stat update transactions
 	 * between unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin/end() are guaranteed to be
-	 * synchronizing against mapping->tree_lock.
+	 * synchronizing against the i_pages lock.
 	 *
-	 * Grabbing old_wb->list_lock, inode->i_lock and mapping->tree_lock
+	 * Grabbing old_wb->list_lock, inode->i_lock and the i_pages lock
 	 * gives us exclusion against all wb related operations on @inode
 	 * including IO list manipulations and stat updates.
 	 */
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(str
 		spin_lock_nested(&old_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 	}
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 	/*
 	 * Once I_FREEING is visible under i_lock, the eviction path owns
@@ -373,22 +373,22 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(str
 	/*
 	 * Count and transfer stats.  Note that PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY points
 	 * to possibly dirty pages while PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK points to
-	 * pages actually under underwriteback.
+	 * pages actually under writeback.
 	 */
-	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, 0,
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, 0,
 				   PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) {
 		struct page *page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
-							&mapping->tree_lock);
+						&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 		if (likely(page) && PageDirty(page)) {
 			dec_wb_stat(old_wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
 			inc_wb_stat(new_wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
 		}
 	}
 
-	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, 0,
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, 0,
 				   PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) {
 		struct page *page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
-							&mapping->tree_lock);
+						&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 		if (likely(page)) {
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageWriteback(page));
 			dec_wb_stat(old_wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ skip_switch:
 	 */
 	smp_store_release(&inode->i_state, inode->i_state & ~I_WB_SWITCH);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&new_wb->list_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock);
@@ -506,8 +506,8 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inod
 
 	/*
 	 * In addition to synchronizing among switchers, I_WB_SWITCH tells
-	 * the RCU protected stat update paths to grab the mapping's
-	 * tree_lock so that stat transfer can synchronize against them.
+	 * the RCU protected stat update paths to grab the i_page
+	 * lock so that stat transfer can synchronize against them.
 	 * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible.
 	 */
 	call_rcu(&isw->rcu_head, inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn);
diff -puN fs/inode.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/inode.c
--- a/fs/inode.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/inode.c
@@ -349,8 +349,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_nlink);
 void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
 	memset(mapping, 0, sizeof(*mapping));
-	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&mapping->page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
-	spin_lock_init(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&mapping->i_pages, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
 	init_rwsem(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->private_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&mapping->private_lock);
@@ -499,14 +498,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__remove_inode_hash);
 void clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	/*
-	 * We have to cycle tree_lock here because reclaim can be still in the
+	 * We have to cycle the i_pages lock here because reclaim can be in the
 	 * process of removing the last page (in __delete_from_page_cache())
-	 * and we must not free mapping under it.
+	 * and we must not free the mapping under it.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&inode->i_data.i_pages);
 	BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
 	BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrexceptional);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&inode->i_data.i_pages);
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list));
 	BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING));
 	BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
diff -puN fs/nilfs2/btnode.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
--- a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ retry:
 				       (unsigned long long)oldkey,
 				       (unsigned long long)newkey);
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
-		err = radix_tree_insert(&btnc->page_tree, newkey, obh->b_page);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+		err = radix_tree_insert(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, obh->b_page);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
 		/*
 		 * Note: page->index will not change to newkey until
 		 * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() will be called.
@@ -251,11 +251,11 @@ void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(stru
 				       (unsigned long long)newkey);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(obh);
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
-		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->page_tree, oldkey);
-		radix_tree_tag_set(&btnc->page_tree, newkey,
+		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->i_pages, oldkey);
+		radix_tree_tag_set(&btnc->i_pages, newkey,
 				   PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
 
 		opage->index = obh->b_blocknr = newkey;
 		unlock_page(opage);
@@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struc
 		return;
 
 	if (nbh == NULL) {	/* blocksize == pagesize */
-		spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
-		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->page_tree, newkey);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+		radix_tree_delete(&btnc->i_pages, newkey);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
 		unlock_page(ctxt->bh->b_page);
 	} else
 		brelse(nbh);
diff -puN fs/nilfs2/page.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock fs/nilfs2/page.c
--- a/fs/nilfs2/page.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/fs/nilfs2/page.c
@@ -331,15 +331,15 @@ repeat:
 			struct page *page2;
 
 			/* move the page to the destination cache */
-			spin_lock_irq(&smap->tree_lock);
-			page2 = radix_tree_delete(&smap->page_tree, offset);
+			xa_lock_irq(&smap->i_pages);
+			page2 = radix_tree_delete(&smap->i_pages, offset);
 			WARN_ON(page2 != page);
 
 			smap->nrpages--;
-			spin_unlock_irq(&smap->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&smap->i_pages);
 
-			spin_lock_irq(&dmap->tree_lock);
-			err = radix_tree_insert(&dmap->page_tree, offset, page);
+			xa_lock_irq(&dmap->i_pages);
+			err = radix_tree_insert(&dmap->i_pages, offset, page);
 			if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
 				WARN_ON(err == -EEXIST);
 				page->mapping = NULL;
@@ -348,11 +348,11 @@ repeat:
 				page->mapping = dmap;
 				dmap->nrpages++;
 				if (PageDirty(page))
-					radix_tree_tag_set(&dmap->page_tree,
+					radix_tree_tag_set(&dmap->i_pages,
 							   offset,
 							   PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irq(&dmap->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&dmap->i_pages);
 		}
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
@@ -474,15 +474,15 @@ int __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(struct page
 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 
 	if (mapping) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		if (test_bit(PG_dirty, &page->flags)) {
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages,
 					     page_index(page),
 					     PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 			return clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return TestClearPageDirty(page);
diff -puN include/linux/backing-dev.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock include/linux/backing-dev.h
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(
  * @inode: inode of interest
  *
  * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with.  The caller must be
- * holding either @inode->i_lock, @inode->i_mapping->tree_lock, or the
+ * holding either @inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock, or the
  * associated wb's list_lock.
  */
 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(const struct inode *inode)
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static inline struct bdi_writeback *inod
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
 		     (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
-		      !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock) &&
+		      !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) &&
 		      !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
 #endif
 	return inode->i_wb;
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static inline struct bdi_writeback *inod
  * @lockedp: temp bool output param, to be passed to the end function
  *
  * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
- * holding inode->i_lock, mapping->tree_lock or wb->list_lock.  This
+ * holding inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock or wb->list_lock.  This
  * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
  * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
  * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
@@ -370,11 +370,11 @@ unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode
 	*lockedp = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
 
 	if (unlikely(*lockedp))
-		spin_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages);
 
 	/*
-	 * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or tree_lock.
-	 * inode_to_wb() will bark.  Deref directly.
+	 * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or the i_pages
+	 * lock.  inode_to_wb() will bark.  Deref directly.
 	 */
 	return inode->i_wb;
 }
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode
 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
 {
 	if (unlikely(locked))
-		spin_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages);
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
diff -puN include/linux/fs.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock include/linux/fs.h
--- a/include/linux/fs.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pid.h>
@@ -390,12 +391,11 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, s
 
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;		/* owner: inode, block_device */
-	struct radix_tree_root	page_tree;	/* radix tree of all pages */
-	spinlock_t		tree_lock;	/* and lock protecting it */
+	struct radix_tree_root	i_pages;	/* cached pages */
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
 	struct rb_root_cached	i_mmap;		/* tree of private and shared mappings */
 	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_rwsem;	/* protect tree, count, list */
-	/* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */
+	/* Protected by the i_pages lock */
 	unsigned long		nrpages;	/* number of total pages */
 	/* number of shadow or DAX exceptional entries */
 	unsigned long		nrexceptional;
@@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@ static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struc
  *
  * I_WB_SWITCH		Cgroup bdi_writeback switching in progress.  Used to
  *			synchronize competing switching instances and to tell
- *			wb stat updates to grab mapping->tree_lock.  See
+ *			wb stat updates to grab the i_pages lock.  See
  *			inode_switch_wb_work_fn() for details.
  *
  * I_OVL_INUSE		Used by overlayfs to get exclusive ownership on upper
diff -puN include/linux/mm.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ int finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault
  * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
  *
  * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
- * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
+ * rooted at mapping->i_pages, and indexed by offset.
  * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
  * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
  *
diff -puN include/linux/pagemap.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock include/linux/pagemap.h
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages,
  * 3. check the page is still in pagecache (if no, goto 1)
  *
  * Remove-side that cares about stability of _refcount (eg. reclaim) has the
- * following (with tree_lock held for write):
+ * following (with the i_pages lock held):
  * A. atomically check refcount is correct and set it to 0 (atomic_cmpxchg)
  * B. remove page from pagecache
  * C. free the page
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages,
  *
  * It is possible that between 1 and 2, the page is removed then the exact same
  * page is inserted into the same position in pagecache. That's OK: the
- * old find_get_page using tree_lock could equally have run before or after
+ * old find_get_page using a lock could equally have run before or after
  * such a re-insertion, depending on order that locks are granted.
  *
  * Lookups racing against pagecache insertion isn't a big problem: either 1
diff -puN mm/filemap.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/filemap.c
--- a/mm/filemap.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/filemap.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
  *  ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate_pagecache)
  *    ->private_lock		(__free_pte->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
  *      ->swap_lock		(exclusive_swap_page, others)
- *        ->mapping->tree_lock
+ *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_mutex
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
  *  ->mmap_sem
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem
  *      ->page_table_lock or pte_lock	(various, mainly in memory.c)
- *        ->mapping->tree_lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
+ *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_sem
  *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
  *
  *  bdi->wb.list_lock
  *    sb_lock			(fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *    ->mapping->tree_lock	(__sync_single_inode)
+ *    ->i_pages lock		(__sync_single_inode)
  *
  *  ->i_mmap_rwsem
  *    ->anon_vma.lock		(vma_adjust)
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@
  *  ->page_table_lock or pte_lock
  *    ->swap_lock		(try_to_unmap_one)
  *    ->private_lock		(try_to_unmap_one)
- *    ->tree_lock		(try_to_unmap_one)
+ *    ->i_pages lock		(try_to_unmap_one)
  *    ->zone_lru_lock(zone)	(follow_page->mark_page_accessed)
  *    ->zone_lru_lock(zone)	(check_pte_range->isolate_lru_page)
  *    ->private_lock		(page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
- *    ->tree_lock		(page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ *    ->i_pages lock		(page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
  *    bdi.wb->list_lock		(page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
  *    ->inode->i_lock		(page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
  *    ->memcg->move_lock	(page_remove_rmap->lock_page_memcg)
@@ -118,14 +118,15 @@ static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct
 	void **slot;
 	int error;
 
-	error = __radix_tree_create(&mapping->page_tree, page->index, 0,
+	error = __radix_tree_create(&mapping->i_pages, page->index, 0,
 				    &node, &slot);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	if (*slot) {
 		void *p;
 
-		p = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+		p = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
+						    &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 		if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(p))
 			return -EEXIST;
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct
 		if (shadowp)
 			*shadowp = p;
 	}
-	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, page,
+	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->i_pages, node, slot, page,
 			     workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 	mapping->nrpages++;
 	return 0;
@@ -155,13 +156,13 @@ static void page_cache_tree_delete(struc
 		struct radix_tree_node *node;
 		void **slot;
 
-		__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, page->index + i,
+		__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, page->index + i,
 				    &node, &slot);
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!node && nr != 1, page);
 
-		radix_tree_clear_tags(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot);
-		__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, shadow,
+		radix_tree_clear_tags(&mapping->i_pages, node, slot);
+		__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->i_pages, node, slot, shadow,
 				workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 	}
 
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ static void unaccount_page_cache_page(st
 /*
  * Delete a page from the page cache and free it. Caller has to make
  * sure the page is locked and that nobody else uses it - or that usage
- * is safe.  The caller must hold the mapping's tree_lock.
+ * is safe.  The caller must hold the i_pages lock.
  */
 void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page, void *shadow)
 {
@@ -296,9 +297,9 @@ void delete_from_page_cache(struct page
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	__delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 	page_cache_free_page(mapping, page);
 }
@@ -309,14 +310,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(delete_from_page_cache);
  * @mapping: the mapping to which pages belong
  * @pvec: pagevec with pages to delete
  *
- * The function walks over mapping->page_tree and removes pages passed in @pvec
- * from the radix tree. The function expects @pvec to be sorted by page index.
- * It tolerates holes in @pvec (radix tree entries at those indices are not
+ * The function walks over mapping->i_pages and removes pages passed in @pvec
+ * from the mapping. The function expects @pvec to be sorted by page index.
+ * It tolerates holes in @pvec (mapping entries at those indices are not
  * modified). The function expects only THP head pages to be present in the
- * @pvec and takes care to delete all corresponding tail pages from the radix
- * tree as well.
+ * @pvec and takes care to delete all corresponding tail pages from the
+ * mapping as well.
  *
- * The function expects mapping->tree_lock to be held.
+ * The function expects the i_pages lock to be held.
  */
 static void
 page_cache_tree_delete_batch(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -330,11 +331,11 @@ page_cache_tree_delete_batch(struct addr
 	pgoff_t start;
 
 	start = pvec->pages[0]->index;
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 		if (i >= pagevec_count(pvec) && !tail_pages)
 			break;
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
-						       &mapping->tree_lock);
+						       &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 		if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
 			continue;
 		if (!tail_pages) {
@@ -357,8 +358,8 @@ page_cache_tree_delete_batch(struct addr
 		} else {
 			tail_pages--;
 		}
-		radix_tree_clear_tags(&mapping->page_tree, iter.node, slot);
-		__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, iter.node, slot, NULL,
+		radix_tree_clear_tags(&mapping->i_pages, iter.node, slot);
+		__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->i_pages, iter.node, slot, NULL,
 				workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 		total_pages++;
 	}
@@ -374,14 +375,14 @@ void delete_from_page_cache_batch(struct
 	if (!pagevec_count(pvec))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
 		trace_mm_filemap_delete_from_page_cache(pvec->pages[i]);
 
 		unaccount_page_cache_page(mapping, pvec->pages[i]);
 	}
 	page_cache_tree_delete_batch(mapping, pvec);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++)
 		page_cache_free_page(mapping, pvec->pages[i]);
@@ -798,7 +799,7 @@ int replace_page_cache_page(struct page
 		new->mapping = mapping;
 		new->index = offset;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		__delete_from_page_cache(old, NULL);
 		error = page_cache_tree_insert(mapping, new, NULL);
 		BUG_ON(error);
@@ -810,7 +811,7 @@ int replace_page_cache_page(struct page
 			__inc_node_page_state(new, NR_FILE_PAGES);
 		if (PageSwapBacked(new))
 			__inc_node_page_state(new, NR_SHMEM);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		mem_cgroup_migrate(old, new);
 		radix_tree_preload_end();
 		if (freepage)
@@ -852,7 +853,7 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(st
 	page->mapping = mapping;
 	page->index = offset;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	error = page_cache_tree_insert(mapping, page, shadowp);
 	radix_tree_preload_end();
 	if (unlikely(error))
@@ -861,7 +862,7 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(st
 	/* hugetlb pages do not participate in page cache accounting. */
 	if (!huge)
 		__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	if (!huge)
 		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, false);
 	trace_mm_filemap_add_to_page_cache(page);
@@ -869,7 +870,7 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(st
 err_insert:
 	page->mapping = NULL;
 	/* Leave page->index set: truncation relies upon it */
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	if (!huge)
 		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
 	put_page(page);
@@ -1353,7 +1354,7 @@ pgoff_t page_cache_next_hole(struct addr
 	for (i = 0; i < max_scan; i++) {
 		struct page *page;
 
-		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index);
 		if (!page || radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
 			break;
 		index++;
@@ -1394,7 +1395,7 @@ pgoff_t page_cache_prev_hole(struct addr
 	for (i = 0; i < max_scan; i++) {
 		struct page *page;
 
-		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index);
 		if (!page || radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
 			break;
 		index--;
@@ -1427,7 +1428,7 @@ struct page *find_get_entry(struct addre
 	rcu_read_lock();
 repeat:
 	page = NULL;
-	pagep = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
+	pagep = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, offset);
 	if (pagep) {
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot(pagep);
 		if (unlikely(!page))
@@ -1633,7 +1634,7 @@ unsigned find_get_entries(struct address
 		return 0;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 		struct page *head, *page;
 repeat:
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
@@ -1710,7 +1711,7 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_range(struct add
 		return 0;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, *start) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, *start) {
 		struct page *head, *page;
 
 		if (iter.index > end)
@@ -1795,7 +1796,7 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct ad
 		return 0;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_contig(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, index) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_contig(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, index) {
 		struct page *head, *page;
 repeat:
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
@@ -1875,8 +1876,7 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_range_tag(struct
 		return 0;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree,
-				   &iter, *index, tag) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, *index, tag) {
 		struct page *head, *page;
 
 		if (iter.index > end)
@@ -1969,8 +1969,7 @@ unsigned find_get_entries_tag(struct add
 		return 0;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree,
-				   &iter, start, tag) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start, tag) {
 		struct page *head, *page;
 repeat:
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
@@ -2624,8 +2623,7 @@ void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *
 	struct page *head, *page;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter,
-			start_pgoff) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start_pgoff) {
 		if (iter.index > end_pgoff)
 			break;
 repeat:
diff -puN mm/huge_memory.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct pag
 	} else {
 		/* Additional pin to radix tree */
 		page_ref_add(head, 2);
-		spin_unlock(&head->mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock(&head->mapping->i_pages);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(page_zone(head)), flags);
@@ -2653,15 +2653,15 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page
 	if (mapping) {
 		void **pslot;
 
-		spin_lock(&mapping->tree_lock);
-		pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+		xa_lock(&mapping->i_pages);
+		pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages,
 				page_index(head));
 		/*
 		 * Check if the head page is present in radix tree.
 		 * We assume all tail are present too, if head is there.
 		 */
 		if (radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot,
-					&mapping->tree_lock) != head)
+					&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) != head)
 			goto fail;
 	}
 
@@ -2695,7 +2695,7 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&pgdata->split_queue_lock);
 fail:		if (mapping)
-			spin_unlock(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(page_zone(head)), flags);
 		unfreeze_page(head);
 		ret = -EBUSY;
diff -puN mm/khugepaged.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/khugepaged.c
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1348,8 +1348,8 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 	 */
 
 	index = start;
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 		int n = min(iter.index, end) - index;
 
 		/*
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 		}
 		nr_none += n;
 		for (; index < min(iter.index, end); index++) {
-			radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, index,
+			radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages, index,
 					new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
 		}
 
@@ -1371,16 +1371,16 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 			break;
 
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
-				&mapping->tree_lock);
+				&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
 		if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page) || !PageUptodate(page)) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 			/* swap in or instantiate fallocated page */
 			if (shmem_getpage(mapping->host, index, &page,
 						SGP_NOHUGE)) {
 				result = SCAN_FAIL;
 				goto tree_unlocked;
 			}
-			spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		} else if (trylock_page(page)) {
 			get_page(page);
 		} else {
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * The page must be locked, so we can drop the tree_lock
+		 * The page must be locked, so we can drop the i_pages lock
 		 * without racing with truncate.
 		 */
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 			result = SCAN_TRUNCATED;
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 		if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
 			result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU;
@@ -1410,11 +1410,11 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 		if (page_mapped(page))
 			unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, 1, false);
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
-		slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+		slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, index);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page != radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
-					&mapping->tree_lock), page);
+					&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock), page);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page), page);
 
 		/*
@@ -1435,14 +1435,14 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_str
 		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
 
 		/* Finally, replace with the new page. */
-		radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot,
+		radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, slot,
 				new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
 
 		slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
 		index++;
 		continue;
 out_lru:
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		putback_lru_page(page);
 out_isolate_failed:
 		unlock_page(page);
@@ -1468,14 +1468,14 @@ out_unlock:
 		}
 
 		for (; index < end; index++) {
-			radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, index,
+			radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages, index,
 					new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
 		}
 		nr_none += n;
 	}
 
 tree_locked:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 tree_unlocked:
 
 	if (result == SCAN_SUCCEED) {
@@ -1524,9 +1524,8 @@ tree_unlocked:
 	} else {
 		/* Something went wrong: rollback changes to the radix-tree */
 		shmem_uncharge(mapping->host, nr_none);
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-		radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter,
-				start) {
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+		radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 			if (iter.index >= end)
 				break;
 			page = list_first_entry_or_null(&pagelist,
@@ -1536,8 +1535,7 @@ tree_unlocked:
 					break;
 				nr_none--;
 				/* Put holes back where they were */
-				radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree,
-						  iter.index);
+				radix_tree_delete(&mapping->i_pages, iter.index);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -1546,16 +1544,15 @@ tree_unlocked:
 			/* Unfreeze the page. */
 			list_del(&page->lru);
 			page_ref_unfreeze(page, 2);
-			radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
-						slot, page);
+			radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, slot, page);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 			putback_lru_page(page);
 			unlock_page(page);
-			spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		}
 		VM_BUG_ON(nr_none);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 		/* Unfreeze new_page, caller would take care about freeing it */
 		page_ref_unfreeze(new_page, 1);
@@ -1583,7 +1580,7 @@ static void khugepaged_scan_shmem(struct
 	swap = 0;
 	memset(khugepaged_node_load, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load));
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 		if (iter.index >= start + HPAGE_PMD_NR)
 			break;
 
diff -puN mm/memcontrol.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/memcontrol.c
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -5967,9 +5967,9 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *pag
 
 	/*
 	 * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the
-	 * mapping->tree_lock lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is
+	 * i_pages lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is
 	 * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the
-	 * only synchronisation we have for udpating the per-CPU variables.
+	 * only synchronisation we have for updating the per-CPU variables.
 	 */
 	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, PageTransHuge(page),
diff -puN mm/memfd.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/memfd.c
--- a/mm/memfd.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/memfd.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void shmem_tag_pins(struct addres
 	start = 0;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 		page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
 		if (!page || radix_tree_exception(page)) {
 			if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ static void shmem_tag_pins(struct addres
 				continue;
 			}
 		} else if (page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) > 1) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-			radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, iter.index,
+			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+			radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, iter.index,
 					   SHMEM_TAG_PINNED);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		}
 
 		if (need_resched()) {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int shmem_wait_for_pins(struct ad
 
 	error = 0;
 	for (scan = 0; scan <= LAST_SCAN; scan++) {
-		if (!radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED))
+		if (!radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->i_pages, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED))
 			break;
 
 		if (!scan)
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int shmem_wait_for_pins(struct ad
 
 		start = 0;
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter,
+		radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter,
 					   start, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED) {
 
 			page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ static int shmem_wait_for_pins(struct ad
 				error = -EBUSY;
 			}
 
-			spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
+			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages,
 					     iter.index, SHMEM_TAG_PINNED);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 continue_resched:
 			if (need_resched()) {
 				slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
diff -puN mm/migrate.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/migrate.c
--- a/mm/migrate.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/migrate.c
@@ -466,20 +466,21 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct add
 	oldzone = page_zone(page);
 	newzone = page_zone(newpage);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
-	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages,
  					page_index(page));
 
 	expected_count += 1 + page_has_private(page);
 	if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
-		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot,
+					&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) != page) {
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
 	if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct add
 	if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head &&
 			!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) {
 		page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct add
 		SetPageDirty(newpage);
 	}
 
-	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, pslot, newpage);
+	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot, newpage);
 
 	/*
 	 * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
@@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct add
 	 */
 	page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - 1);
 
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages);
 	/* Leave irq disabled to prevent preemption while updating stats */
 
 	/*
@@ -573,20 +574,19 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struc
 	int expected_count;
 	void **pslot;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
-	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
-					page_index(page));
+	pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page));
 
 	expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
 	if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
-		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) != page) {
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
 	if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -595,11 +595,11 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struc
 
 	get_page(newpage);
 
-	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, pslot, newpage);
+	radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot, newpage);
 
 	page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - 1);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 }
diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/page-writeback.c
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -2099,7 +2099,8 @@ void __init page_writeback_init(void)
  * so that it can tag pages faster than a dirtying process can create them).
  */
 /*
- * We tag pages in batches of WRITEBACK_TAG_BATCH to reduce tree_lock latency.
+ * We tag pages in batches of WRITEBACK_TAG_BATCH to reduce the i_pages lock
+ * latency.
  */
 void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
 			     pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
@@ -2109,22 +2110,22 @@ void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct addr
 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
 	void **slot;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start,
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start,
 							PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) {
 		if (iter.index > end)
 			break;
-		radix_tree_iter_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, &iter,
+		radix_tree_iter_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, &iter,
 							PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
 		tagged++;
 		if ((tagged % WRITEBACK_TAG_BATCH) != 0)
 			continue;
 		slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		cond_resched();
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tag_pages_for_writeback);
 
@@ -2467,13 +2468,13 @@ int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct pa
 			return 1;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		BUG_ON(page_mapping(page) != mapping);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!PagePrivate(page) && !PageUptodate(page));
 		account_page_dirtied(page, mapping);
-		radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page),
+		radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 				   PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		unlock_page_memcg(page);
 
 		if (mapping->host) {
@@ -2718,11 +2719,10 @@ int test_clear_page_writeback(struct pag
 		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 		unsigned long flags;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page);
 		if (ret) {
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
-						page_index(page),
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 						PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
 			if (bdi_cap_account_writeback(bdi)) {
 				struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
@@ -2736,7 +2736,7 @@ int test_clear_page_writeback(struct pag
 						     PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))
 			sb_clear_inode_writeback(mapping->host);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	} else {
 		ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page);
 	}
@@ -2766,7 +2766,7 @@ int __test_set_page_writeback(struct pag
 		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 		unsigned long flags;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page);
 		if (!ret) {
 			bool on_wblist;
@@ -2774,8 +2774,7 @@ int __test_set_page_writeback(struct pag
 			on_wblist = mapping_tagged(mapping,
 						   PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
 
-			radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree,
-						page_index(page),
+			radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 						PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
 			if (bdi_cap_account_writeback(bdi))
 				inc_wb_stat(inode_to_wb(inode), WB_WRITEBACK);
@@ -2789,14 +2788,12 @@ int __test_set_page_writeback(struct pag
 				sb_mark_inode_writeback(mapping->host);
 		}
 		if (!PageDirty(page))
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
-						page_index(page),
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 						PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 		if (!keep_write)
-			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
-						page_index(page),
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
 						PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	} else {
 		ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page);
 	}
@@ -2816,7 +2813,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__test_set_page_writeback)
  */
 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag)
 {
-	return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag);
+	return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->i_pages, tag);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged);
 
diff -puN mm/readahead.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/readahead.c
--- a/mm/readahead.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/readahead.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct add
 			break;
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, page_offset);
+		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, page_offset);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		if (page && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
 			continue;
diff -puN mm/rmap.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/rmap.c
--- a/mm/rmap.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/rmap.c
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
  *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
  *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
  *                   mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_page_stat (memcg->move_lock)
- *                     mapping->tree_lock (widely used)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
  *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
  *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
  *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   mapping->tree_lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
  *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
  *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
diff -puN mm/shmem.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/shmem.c
--- a/mm/shmem.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/shmem.c
@@ -332,12 +332,12 @@ static int shmem_radix_tree_replace(stru
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(!expected);
 	VM_BUG_ON(!replacement);
-	item = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &pslot);
+	item = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index, &node, &pslot);
 	if (!item)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	if (item != expected)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, pslot,
+	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->i_pages, node, pslot,
 			     replacement, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static bool shmem_confirm_swap(struct ad
 	void *item;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	item = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+	item = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return item == swp_to_radix_entry(swap);
 }
@@ -590,14 +590,14 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struc
 	page->mapping = mapping;
 	page->index = index;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
 		void __rcu **results;
 		pgoff_t idx;
 		int i;
 
 		error = 0;
-		if (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+		if (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages,
 					&results, &idx, index, 1) &&
 				idx < index + HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
 			error = -EEXIST;
@@ -605,14 +605,14 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struc
 
 		if (!error) {
 			for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
-				error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree,
+				error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages,
 						index + i, page + i);
 				VM_BUG_ON(error);
 			}
 			count_vm_event(THP_FILE_ALLOC);
 		}
 	} else if (!expected) {
-		error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, index, page);
+		error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages, index, page);
 	} else {
 		error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, index, expected,
 								 page);
@@ -624,10 +624,10 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struc
 			__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM_THPS);
 		__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
 		__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SHMEM, nr);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	} else {
 		page->mapping = NULL;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 		page_ref_sub(page, nr);
 	}
 	return error;
@@ -643,13 +643,13 @@ static void shmem_delete_from_page_cache
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, page->index, page, radswap);
 	page->mapping = NULL;
 	mapping->nrpages--;
 	__dec_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
 	__dec_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	put_page(page);
 	BUG_ON(error);
 }
@@ -662,9 +662,9 @@ static int shmem_free_swap(struct addres
 {
 	void *old;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	old = radix_tree_delete_item(&mapping->page_tree, index, radswap);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+	old = radix_tree_delete_item(&mapping->i_pages, index, radswap);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	if (old != radswap)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	free_swap_and_cache(radix_to_swp_entry(radswap));
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ static int shmem_free_swap(struct addres
  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
  * given offsets are swapped out.
  *
- * This is safe to call without i_mutex or mapping->tree_lock thanks to RCU,
+ * This is safe to call without i_mutex or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
  */
 unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(s
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
 		if (iter.index >= end)
 			break;
 
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(s
  * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the
  * given vma is swapped out.
  *
- * This is safe to call without i_mutex or mapping->tree_lock thanks to RCU,
+ * This is safe to call without i_mutex or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU,
  * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem.
  */
 unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shme
 	int error = 0;
 
 	radswap = swp_to_radix_entry(swap);
-	index = find_swap_entry(&mapping->page_tree, radswap);
+	index = find_swap_entry(&mapping->i_pages, radswap);
 	if (index == -1)
 		return -EAGAIN;	/* tell shmem_unuse we found nothing */
 
@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ static struct page *shmem_alloc_hugepage
 
 	hindex = round_down(index, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	if (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, &results, &idx,
+	if (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, &results, &idx,
 				hindex, 1) && idx < hindex + HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return NULL;
@@ -1561,14 +1561,14 @@ static int shmem_replace_page(struct pag
 	 * Our caller will very soon move newpage out of swapcache, but it's
 	 * a nice clean interface for us to replace oldpage by newpage there.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&swap_mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&swap_mapping->i_pages);
 	error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(swap_mapping, swap_index, oldpage,
 								   newpage);
 	if (!error) {
 		__inc_node_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
 		__dec_node_page_state(oldpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&swap_mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&swap_mapping->i_pages);
 
 	if (unlikely(error)) {
 		/*
diff -puN mm/swap_state.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/swap_state.c
--- a/mm/swap_state.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *pag
 	SetPageSwapCache(page);
 
 	address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
-	spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		set_page_private(page + i, entry.val + i);
-		error = radix_tree_insert(&address_space->page_tree,
+		error = radix_tree_insert(&address_space->i_pages,
 					  idx + i, page + i);
 		if (unlikely(error))
 			break;
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *pag
 		VM_BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
 		set_page_private(page + i, 0UL);
 		while (i--) {
-			radix_tree_delete(&address_space->page_tree, idx + i);
+			radix_tree_delete(&address_space->i_pages, idx + i);
 			set_page_private(page + i, 0UL);
 		}
 		ClearPageSwapCache(page);
 		page_ref_sub(page, nr);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
 
 	return error;
 }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct pag
 	address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
 	idx = swp_offset(entry);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-		radix_tree_delete(&address_space->page_tree, idx + i);
+		radix_tree_delete(&address_space->i_pages, idx + i);
 		set_page_private(page + i, 0);
 	}
 	ClearPageSwapCache(page);
@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page
 	entry.val = page_private(page);
 
 	address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
-	spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
 	__delete_from_swap_cache(page);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
 
 	put_swap_page(page, entry);
 	page_ref_sub(page, hpage_nr_pages(page));
@@ -628,12 +628,11 @@ int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		space = spaces + i;
-		INIT_RADIX_TREE(&space->page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN);
+		INIT_RADIX_TREE(&space->i_pages, GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN);
 		atomic_set(&space->i_mmap_writable, 0);
 		space->a_ops = &swap_aops;
 		/* swap cache doesn't use writeback related tags */
 		mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(space);
-		spin_lock_init(&space->tree_lock);
 	}
 	nr_swapper_spaces[type] = nr;
 	rcu_assign_pointer(swapper_spaces[type], spaces);
diff -puN mm/truncate.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/truncate.c
--- a/mm/truncate.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/truncate.c
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ static inline void __clear_shadow_entry(
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
 	void **slot;
 
-	if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &slot))
+	if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index, &node, &slot))
 		return;
 	if (*slot != entry)
 		return;
-	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, NULL,
+	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->i_pages, node, slot, NULL,
 			     workingset_update_node);
 	mapping->nrexceptional--;
 }
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ static inline void __clear_shadow_entry(
 static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
 			       void *entry)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	__clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void truncate_exceptional_pvec_en
 	dax = dax_mapping(mapping);
 	lock = !dax && indices[j] < end;
 	if (lock)
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 	for (i = j; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
 		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void truncate_exceptional_pvec_en
 	}
 
 	if (lock)
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 	pvec->nr = j;
 }
 
@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct a
 		 * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
 		 * completed before starting the final truncate.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
 
 		truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
 	}
@@ -627,13 +627,13 @@ invalidate_complete_page2(struct address
 	if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	if (PageDirty(page))
 		goto failed;
 
 	BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
 	__delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 	if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
 		mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ invalidate_complete_page2(struct address
 	put_page(page);	/* pagecache ref */
 	return 1;
 failed:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff -puN mm/vmscan.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/vmscan.c
--- a/mm/vmscan.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct addre
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 	BUG_ON(mapping != page_mapping(page));
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	/*
 	 * The non racy check for a busy page.
 	 *
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct addre
 	 * load is not satisfied before that of page->_refcount.
 	 *
 	 * Note that if SetPageDirty is always performed via set_page_dirty,
-	 * and thus under tree_lock, then this ordering is not required.
+	 * and thus under the i_pages lock, then this ordering is not required.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)) && PageSwapCache(page))
 		refcount = 1 + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct addre
 		swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
 		mem_cgroup_swapout(page, swap);
 		__delete_from_swap_cache(page);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 		put_swap_page(page, swap);
 	} else {
 		void (*freepage)(struct page *);
@@ -743,13 +743,13 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct addre
 		 * only page cache pages found in these are zero pages
 		 * covering holes, and because we don't want to mix DAX
 		 * exceptional entries and shadow exceptional entries in the
-		 * same page_tree.
+		 * same address_space.
 		 */
 		if (reclaimed && page_is_file_cache(page) &&
 		    !mapping_exiting(mapping) && !dax_mapping(mapping))
 			shadow = workingset_eviction(mapping, page);
 		__delete_from_page_cache(page, shadow);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+		xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
 		if (freepage != NULL)
 			freepage(page);
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct addre
 	return 1;
 
 cannot_free:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
+	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff -puN mm/workingset.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock mm/workingset.c
--- a/mm/workingset.c~page-cache-use-xa_lock
+++ a/mm/workingset.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void unpack_shadow(void *shadow,
  * @mapping: address space the page was backing
  * @page: the page being evicted
  *
- * Returns a shadow entry to be stored in @mapping->page_tree in place
+ * Returns a shadow entry to be stored in @mapping->i_pages in place
  * of the evicted @page so that a later refault can be detected.
  */
 void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ void workingset_update_node(struct radix
 	 *
 	 * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock when the nodes are
 	 * already where they should be. The list_empty() test is safe
-	 * as node->private_list is protected by &mapping->tree_lock.
+	 * as node->private_list is protected by the i_pages lock.
 	 */
 	if (node->count && node->count == node->exceptional) {
 		if (list_empty(&node->private_list))
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static unsigned long count_shadow_nodes(
 	unsigned long nodes;
 	unsigned long cache;
 
-	/* list_lru lock nests inside IRQ-safe mapping->tree_lock */
+	/* list_lru lock nests inside the IRQ-safe i_pages lock */
 	local_irq_disable();
 	nodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&shadow_nodes, sc);
 	local_irq_enable();
@@ -419,21 +419,21 @@ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolat
 
 	/*
 	 * Page cache insertions and deletions synchroneously maintain
-	 * the shadow node LRU under the mapping->tree_lock and the
+	 * the shadow node LRU under the i_pages lock and the
 	 * lru_lock.  Because the page cache tree is emptied before
 	 * the inode can be destroyed, holding the lru_lock pins any
 	 * address_space that has radix tree nodes on the LRU.
 	 *
-	 * We can then safely transition to the mapping->tree_lock to
+	 * We can then safely transition to the i_pages lock to
 	 * pin only the address_space of the particular node we want
 	 * to reclaim, take the node off-LRU, and drop the lru_lock.
 	 */
 
 	node = container_of(item, struct radix_tree_node, private_list);
-	mapping = container_of(node->root, struct address_space, page_tree);
+	mapping = container_of(node->root, struct address_space, i_pages);
 
 	/* Coming from the list, invert the lock order */
-	if (!spin_trylock(&mapping->tree_lock)) {
+	if (!xa_trylock(&mapping->i_pages)) {
 		spin_unlock(lru_lock);
 		ret = LRU_RETRY;
 		goto out;
@@ -468,11 +468,11 @@ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolat
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(node->exceptional))
 		goto out_invalid;
 	inc_lruvec_page_state(virt_to_page(node), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
-	__radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node,
+	__radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->i_pages, node,
 				 workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 
 out_invalid:
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages);
 	ret = LRU_REMOVED_RETRY;
 out:
 	local_irq_enable();
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static unsigned long scan_shadow_nodes(s
 {
 	unsigned long ret;
 
-	/* list_lru lock nests inside IRQ-safe mapping->tree_lock */
+	/* list_lru lock nests inside the IRQ-safe i_pages lock */
 	local_irq_disable();
 	ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&shadow_nodes, sc, shadow_lru_isolate, NULL);
 	local_irq_enable();
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static struct shrinker workingset_shadow
 
 /*
  * Our list_lru->lock is IRQ-safe as it nests inside the IRQ-safe
- * mapping->tree_lock.
+ * i_pages lock.
  */
 static struct lock_class_key shadow_nodes_key;
 
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from mawilcox@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are

radix-tree-use-gfp_zonemask-bits-of-gfp_t-for-flags.patch
arm64-turn-flush_dcache_mmap_lock-into-a-no-op.patch
unicore32-turn-flush_dcache_mmap_lock-into-a-no-op.patch
export-__set_page_dirty.patch
fscache-use-appropriate-radix-tree-accessors.patch
xarray-add-the-xa_lock-to-the-radix_tree_root.patch
page-cache-use-xa_lock.patch
autofs4-use-wait_event_killable.patch

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