The patch titled Subject: mm/swap_slots.c: fix race conditions in swap_slots cache init has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-swap-fix-race-conditions-in-swap_slots-cache-init.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-swap-fix-race-conditions-in-swap_slots-cache-init.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-swap-fix-race-conditions-in-swap_slots-cache-init.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/swap_slots.c: fix race conditions in swap_slots cache init Memory allocations can happen before the swap_slots cache initialization is completed during cpu bring up. If we are low on memory, we could call get_swap_page() and access swap_slots_cache before it is fully initialized. Add a check in get_swap_page() for initialized swap_slots_cache to prevent this condition. Similar check already exists in free_swap_slot. Also annotate the checks to indicate the likely condition. We also added a memory barrier to make sure that the locks initialization are done before the assignment of cache->slots and cache->slots_ret pointers. This ensures the assumption that it is safe to acquire the slots cache locks and use the slots cache when the corresponding cache->slots or cache->slots_ret pointers are non null. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/65a9d0f133f63e66bba37b53b2fd0464b7cae771.1500677066.git.tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Wenwei Tao <wenwei.tww@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/swap_slots.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/swap_slots.c~mm-swap-fix-race-conditions-in-swap_slots-cache-init mm/swap_slots.c --- a/mm/swap_slots.c~mm-swap-fix-race-conditions-in-swap_slots-cache-init +++ a/mm/swap_slots.c @@ -148,6 +148,14 @@ static int alloc_swap_slot_cache(unsigne cache->nr = 0; cache->cur = 0; cache->n_ret = 0; + /* + * We intialized alloc_lock and free_lock earlier. + * We use !cache->slots or !cache->slots_ret + * to know if it is safe to acquire the corresponding + * lock and use the cache. Memory barrier + * below ensures the assumption. + */ + mb(); cache->slots = slots; slots = NULL; cache->slots_ret = slots_ret; @@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ int free_swap_slot(swp_entry_t entry) struct swap_slots_cache *cache; cache = raw_cpu_ptr(&swp_slots); - if (use_swap_slot_cache && cache->slots_ret) { + if (likely(use_swap_slot_cache && cache->slots_ret)) { spin_lock_irq(&cache->free_lock); /* Swap slots cache may be deactivated before acquiring lock */ if (!use_swap_slot_cache || !cache->slots_ret) { @@ -325,7 +333,7 @@ swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *p */ cache = raw_cpu_ptr(&swp_slots); - if (check_cache_active()) { + if (likely(check_cache_active() && cache->slots)) { mutex_lock(&cache->alloc_lock); if (cache->slots) { repeat: _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-swap-fix-race-conditions-in-swap_slots-cache-init.patch mm-swap-remove-lock_initialized-flag-from-swap_slots_cache.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html