The patch titled
Subject: include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions.patch
This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree
------------------------------------------------------
From: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions
This adds support for compiling with a rough equivalent to the glibc
_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature, providing compile-time and runtime buffer
overflow checks for string.h functions when the compiler determines the
size of the source or destination buffer at compile-time. Unlike glibc,
it covers buffer reads in addition to writes.
GNU C __builtin_*_chk intrinsics are avoided because they would force a
much more complex implementation. They aren't designed to detect read
overflows and offer no real benefit when using an implementation based on
inline checks. Inline checks don't add up to much code size and allow
full use of the regular string intrinsics while avoiding the need for a
bunch of _chk functions and per-arch assembly to avoid wrapper overhead.
This detects various overflows at compile-time in various drivers and some
non-x86 core kernel code. There will likely be issues caught in regular
use at runtime too.
Future improvements left out of initial implementation for simplicity,
as it's all quite optional and can be done incrementally:
* Some of the fortified string functions (strncpy, strcat), don't yet
place a limit on reads from the source based on __builtin_object_size of
the source buffer.
* Extending coverage to more string functions like strlcat.
* It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for
some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like
glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative
approach to avoid likely compatibility issues.
* The compile-time checks should be made available via a separate config
option which can be enabled by default (or always enabled) once enough
time has passed to get the issues it catches fixed.
Kees said:
: This is great to have. While it was out-of-tree code, it would have
: blocked at least CVE-2016-3858 from being exploitable (improper size
: argument to strlcpy()). I've sent a number of fixes for
: out-of-bounds-reads that this detected upstream already.
[arnd@xxxxxxxx: x86: fix fortified memcpy]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627150047.660360-1-arnd@xxxxxxxx
[keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx: avoid panic() in favor of BUG()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626235122.GA25261@beast
[keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx: move from -mm, add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE, tweak Kconfig help]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526095404.20439-1-danielmicay@xxxxxxxxx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-8-git-send-email-keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/Kconfig | 6
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1
arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h | 5
arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 5
arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h | 9 +
arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 7 +
arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c | 2
include/linux/string.h | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/string.c | 7 +
security/Kconfig | 7 +
12 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff -puN arch/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/Kconfig
--- a/arch/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/Kconfig
@@ -223,6 +223,12 @@ config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
bool
+config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+ bool
+ help
+ An architecture should select this when it can successfully
+ build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
+
# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
bool
diff -puN arch/arm64/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/arm64/Kconfig
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config ARM64
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
diff -puN arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ extern int memcmp(const void *, const vo
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
#endif
#endif
diff -puN arch/powerpc/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/powerpc/Kconfig
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ config PPC
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME if VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
diff -puN arch/x86/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/x86/Kconfig
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ config X86
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH
diff -puN arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -411,3 +411,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kerne
debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
return output;
}
+
+void fortify_panic(const char *name)
+{
+ error("detected buffer overflow");
+}
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h
@@ -142,7 +142,9 @@ static __always_inline void *__constant_
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
#include <asm/mmx.h>
@@ -195,11 +197,15 @@ static inline void *__memcpy3d(void *to,
#endif
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
+#endif
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
extern void *memchr(const void *cs, int c, size_t count);
@@ -321,6 +327,8 @@ void *__constant_c_and_count_memset(void
: __memset_generic((s), (c), (count)))
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+extern void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#if (__GNUC__ >= 4)
#define memset(s, c, count) __builtin_memset(s, c, count)
#else
@@ -330,6 +338,7 @@ void *__constant_c_and_count_memset(void
(count)) \
: __memset((s), (c), (count)))
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
/*
* find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__inline_me
extern void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#ifndef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
#if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3) || __GNUC__ < 4
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) \
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const vo
*/
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len))
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
@@ -77,6 +79,11 @@ int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *c
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
#endif
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE 1
diff -puN arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c
--- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
__visible void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW) && !defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
return __memcpy3d(to, from, n);
#else
return __memcpy(to, from, n);
diff -puN include/linux/string.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions include/linux/string.h
--- a/include/linux/string.h~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/include/linux/string.h
@@ -193,4 +193,204 @@ static inline const char *kbasename(cons
return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
}
+#define __FORTIFY_INLINE extern __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
+#define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
+
+void fortify_panic(const char *name) __noreturn __cold;
+void __read_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
+void __read_overflow2(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter");
+void __write_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected write beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
+
+#if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
+__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
+ return __builtin_strcpy(p, q);
+ if (strscpy(p, q, p_size < q_size ? p_size : q_size) < 0)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return p;
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
+ __write_overflow();
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __builtin_strncpy(p, q, size);
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (p_size == (size_t)-1)
+ return __builtin_strcat(p, q);
+ if (strlcat(p, q, p_size) >= p_size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return p;
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p)
+{
+ __kernel_size_t ret;
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (p_size == (size_t)-1)
+ return __builtin_strlen(p);
+ ret = strnlen(p, p_size);
+ if (p_size <= ret)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+extern __kernel_size_t __real_strnlen(const char *, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(strnlen);
+__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *p, __kernel_size_t maxlen)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ __kernel_size_t ret = __real_strnlen(p, maxlen < p_size ? maxlen : p_size);
+ if (p_size <= ret && maxlen != ret)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* defined after fortified strlen to reuse it */
+extern size_t __real_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strlcpy);
+__FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t ret;
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
+ return __real_strlcpy(p, q, size);
+ ret = strlen(q);
+ if (size) {
+ size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len >= p_size)
+ __write_overflow();
+ if (len >= p_size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ __builtin_memcpy(p, q, len);
+ p[len] = '\0';
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* defined after fortified strlen and strnlen to reuse them */
+__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count)
+{
+ size_t p_len, copy_len;
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
+ return __builtin_strncat(p, q, count);
+ p_len = strlen(p);
+ copy_len = strnlen(q, count);
+ if (p_size < p_len + copy_len + 1)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ __builtin_memcpy(p + p_len, q, copy_len);
+ p[p_len + copy_len] = '\0';
+ return p;
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
+ __write_overflow();
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __builtin_memset(p, c, size);
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
+ if (p_size < size)
+ __write_overflow();
+ if (q_size < size)
+ __read_overflow2();
+ }
+ if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __builtin_memcpy(p, q, size);
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
+ if (p_size < size)
+ __write_overflow();
+ if (q_size < size)
+ __read_overflow2();
+ }
+ if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __builtin_memmove(p, q, size);
+}
+
+extern void *__real_memscan(void *, int, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(memscan);
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memscan(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
+ __read_overflow();
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __real_memscan(p, c, size);
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE int memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
+ if (p_size < size)
+ __read_overflow();
+ if (q_size < size)
+ __read_overflow2();
+ }
+ if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __builtin_memcmp(p, q, size);
+}
+
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
+ __read_overflow();
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __builtin_memchr(p, c, size);
+}
+
+void *__real_memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n) __RENAME(memchr_inv);
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr_inv(const void *p, int c, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
+ __read_overflow();
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __real_memchr_inv(p, c, size);
+}
+
+extern void *__real_kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __RENAME(kmemdup);
+__FORTIFY_INLINE void *kmemdup(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
+ __read_overflow();
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ return __real_kmemdup(p, size, gfp);
+}
+#endif
+
#endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */
diff -puN lib/string.c~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions lib/string.c
--- a/lib/string.c~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/lib/string.c
@@ -978,3 +978,10 @@ char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strreplace);
+
+void fortify_panic(const char *name)
+{
+ pr_emerg("detected buffer overflow in %s\n", name);
+ BUG();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fortify_panic);
diff -puN security/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions security/Kconfig
--- a/security/Kconfig~include-linux-stringh-add-the-option-of-fortified-stringh-functions
+++ a/security/Kconfig
@@ -163,6 +163,13 @@ config HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN
been removed. This config is intended to be used only while
trying to find such users.
+config FORTIFY_SOURCE
+ bool "Harden common str/mem functions against buffer overflows"
+ depends on ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+ help
+ Detect overflows of buffers in common string and memory functions
+ where the compiler can determine and validate the buffer sizes.
+
config STATIC_USERMODEHELPER
bool "Force all usermode helper calls through a single binary"
help
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from danielmicay@xxxxxxxxx are
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