The patch titled Subject: mm/swapfile.c: sort swap entries before free has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-swap-sort-swap-entries-before-free.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree ------------------------------------------------------ From: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/swapfile.c: sort swap entries before free To reduce the lock contention of swap_info_struct->lock when freeing swap entry. The freed swap entries will be collected in a per-CPU buffer firstly, and be really freed later in batch. During the batch freeing, if the consecutive swap entries in the per-CPU buffer belongs to same swap device, the swap_info_struct->lock needs to be acquired/released only once, so that the lock contention could be reduced greatly. But if there are multiple swap devices, it is possible that the lock may be unnecessarily released/acquired because the swap entries belong to the same swap device are non-consecutive in the per-CPU buffer. To solve the issue, the per-CPU buffer is sorted according to the swap device before freeing the swap entries. With the patch, the memory (some swapped out) free time reduced 11.6% (from 2.65s to 2.35s) in the vm-scalability swap-w-rand test case with 16 processes. The test is done on a Xeon E5 v3 system. The swap device used is a RAM simulated PMEM (persistent memory) device. To test swapping, the test case creates 16 processes, which allocate and write to the anonymous pages until the RAM and part of the swap device is used up, finally the memory (some swapped out) is freed before exit. [akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: tweak comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525005916.25249-1-ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/swapfile.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff -puN mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-sort-swap-entries-before-free mm/swapfile.c --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-sort-swap-entries-before-free +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <linux/swapfile.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/swap_slots.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -1198,6 +1199,13 @@ void put_swap_page(struct page *page, sw swapcache_free_cluster(entry); } +static int swp_entry_cmp(const void *ent1, const void *ent2) +{ + const swp_entry_t *e1 = ent1, *e2 = ent2; + + return (int)swp_type(*e1) - (int)swp_type(*e2); +} + void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n) { struct swap_info_struct *p, *prev; @@ -1208,6 +1216,14 @@ void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t prev = NULL; p = NULL; + + /* + * Sort swap entries by swap device, so each lock is only taken once. + * nr_swapfiles isn't absolutely correct, but the overhead of sort() is + * so low that it isn't necessary to optimize further. + */ + if (nr_swapfiles > 1) + sort(entries, n, sizeof(entries[0]), swp_entry_cmp, NULL); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { p = swap_info_get_cont(entries[i], prev); if (p) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx are -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html