The patch titled Subject: mm: vmscan: do not pass reclaimed slab to vmpressure has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-vmscan-do-not-pass-reclaimed-slab-to-vmpressure.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-vmscan-do-not-pass-reclaimed-slab-to-vmpressure.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-vmscan-do-not-pass-reclaimed-slab-to-vmpressure.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: vmscan: do not pass reclaimed slab to vmpressure During global reclaim, the nr_reclaimed passed to vmpressure includes the pages reclaimed from slab. But the corresponding scanned slab pages is not passed. There is an impact to the vmpressure values because of this. While moving from kernel version 3.18 to 4.4, a difference is seen in the vmpressure values for the same workload resulting in a different behaviour of the vmpressure consumer. One such case is of a vmpressure based lowmemorykiller. It is observed that the vmpressure events are received late and less in number resulting in tasks not being killed at the right time. The following numbers show the impact on reclaim activity due to the change in behaviour of lowmemorykiller on a 4GB device. The test launches a number of apps in sequence and repeats it multiple times. v4.4 v3.18 pgpgin 163016456 145617236 pgpgout 4366220 4188004 workingset_refault 29857868 26781854 workingset_activate 6293946 5634625 pswpin 1327601 1133912 pswpout 3593842 3229602 pgalloc_dma 99520618 94402970 pgalloc_normal 104046854 98124798 pgfree 203772640 192600737 pgmajfault 2126962 1851836 pgsteal_kswapd_dma 19732899 18039462 pgsteal_kswapd_normal 19945336 17977706 pgsteal_direct_dma 206757 131376 pgsteal_direct_normal 236783 138247 pageoutrun 116622 108370 allocstall 7220 4684 compact_stall 931 856 This is a regression introduced by commit 6b4f7799c6a5 ("mm: vmscan: invoke slab shrinkers from shrink_zone()"). So do not consider reclaimed slab pages for vmpressure calculation. The reclaimed pages from slab can be excluded because the freeing of a page by slab shrinking depends on each slab's object population, making the cost model (i.e. scan:free) different from that of LRU. Also, not every shrinker accounts the pages it reclaims. But ideally the pages reclaimed from slab should be passed to vmpressure, otherwise higher vmpressure levels can be triggered even when there is a reclaim progress. But accounting only the reclaimed slab pages without the scanned, and adding something which does not fit into the cost model just adds noise to the vmpressure values. Fixes: 6b4f7799c6a5 ("mm: vmscan: invoke slab shrinkers from shrink_zone()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486641577-11685-2-git-send-email-vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shashim@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 17 ++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/vmscan.c~mm-vmscan-do-not-pass-reclaimed-slab-to-vmpressure mm/vmscan.c --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-vmscan-do-not-pass-reclaimed-slab-to-vmpressure +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -2603,16 +2603,23 @@ static bool shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, node_lru_pages); + /* + * Record the subtree's reclaim efficiency. The reclaimed + * pages from slab is excluded here because the corresponding + * scanned pages is not accounted. Moreover, freeing a page + * by slab shrinking depends on each slab's object population, + * making the cost model (i.e. scan:free) different from that + * of LRU. + */ + vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, true, + sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, + sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed); + if (reclaim_state) { sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; } - /* Record the subtree's reclaim efficiency */ - vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, true, - sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, - sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed); - if (sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed) reclaimable = true; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-vmpressure-fix-sending-wrong-events-on-underflow.patch mm-vmscan-do-not-pass-reclaimed-slab-to-vmpressure.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html