The patch titled Subject: mm, page_alloc: do not depend on cpu hotplug locks inside the allocator has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-do-not-depend-on-cpu-hotplug-locks-inside-the-allocator.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-page_alloc-do-not-depend-on-cpu-hotplug-locks-inside-the-allocator.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-page_alloc-do-not-depend-on-cpu-hotplug-locks-inside-the-allocator.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Subject: mm, page_alloc: do not depend on cpu hotplug locks inside the allocator Dmitry has reported the following lockdep splat [<ffffffff81571db1>] lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753 [<ffffffff8436697e>] __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:521 [inline] [<ffffffff8436697e>] mutex_lock_nested+0x24e/0xff0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:621 [<ffffffff818f07ea>] pcpu_alloc+0xbda/0x1280 mm/percpu.c:896 [<ffffffff818f0ee4>] __alloc_percpu+0x24/0x30 mm/percpu.c:1075 [<ffffffff816543e3>] smpcfd_prepare_cpu+0x73/0xd0 kernel/smp.c:44 [<ffffffff814240b4>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x254/0x1480 kernel/cpu.c:136 [<ffffffff81425821>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x81/0x2a0 kernel/cpu.c:493 [<ffffffff81427bf3>] _cpu_up+0x1e3/0x2a0 kernel/cpu.c:1057 [<ffffffff81427d23>] do_cpu_up+0x73/0xa0 kernel/cpu.c:1087 [<ffffffff81427d68>] cpu_up+0x18/0x20 kernel/cpu.c:1095 [<ffffffff854ede84>] smp_init+0xe9/0xee kernel/smp.c:564 [<ffffffff85482f81>] kernel_init_freeable+0x439/0x690 init/main.c:1010 [<ffffffff84357083>] kernel_init+0x13/0x180 init/main.c:941 [<ffffffff84377baa>] ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:433 cpu_hotplug_begin cpu_hotplug.lock pcpu_alloc pcpu_alloc_mutex [<ffffffff81423012>] get_online_cpus+0x62/0x90 kernel/cpu.c:248 [<ffffffff8185fcf8>] drain_all_pages+0xf8/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:2385 [<ffffffff81865e5d>] __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim mm/page_alloc.c:3440 [inline] [<ffffffff81865e5d>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x8fd/0x2370 mm/page_alloc.c:3778 [<ffffffff818681c5>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x8f5/0xc60 mm/page_alloc.c:3980 [<ffffffff818ed0c1>] __alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:426 [inline] [<ffffffff818ed0c1>] __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:439 [inline] [<ffffffff818ed0c1>] alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:453 [inline] [<ffffffff818ed0c1>] pcpu_alloc_pages mm/percpu-vm.c:93 [inline] [<ffffffff818ed0c1>] pcpu_populate_chunk+0x1e1/0x900 mm/percpu-vm.c:282 [<ffffffff818f0a11>] pcpu_alloc+0xe01/0x1280 mm/percpu.c:998 [<ffffffff818f0eb7>] __alloc_percpu_gfp+0x27/0x30 mm/percpu.c:1062 [<ffffffff817d25b2>] bpf_array_alloc_percpu kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:34 [inline] [<ffffffff817d25b2>] array_map_alloc+0x532/0x710 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:99 [<ffffffff817ba034>] find_and_alloc_map kernel/bpf/syscall.c:34 [inline] [<ffffffff817ba034>] map_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:188 [inline] [<ffffffff817ba034>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:870 [inline] [<ffffffff817ba034>] SyS_bpf+0xd64/0x2500 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:827 [<ffffffff84377941>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 pcpu_alloc pcpu_alloc_mutex drain_all_pages get_online_cpus cpu_hotplug.lock [<ffffffff81427876>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x206/0x2e0 kernel/cpu.c:304 [<ffffffff81427ada>] _cpu_up+0xca/0x2a0 kernel/cpu.c:1011 [<ffffffff81427d23>] do_cpu_up+0x73/0xa0 kernel/cpu.c:1087 [<ffffffff81427d68>] cpu_up+0x18/0x20 kernel/cpu.c:1095 [<ffffffff854ede84>] smp_init+0xe9/0xee kernel/smp.c:564 [<ffffffff85482f81>] kernel_init_freeable+0x439/0x690 init/main.c:1010 [<ffffffff84357083>] kernel_init+0x13/0x180 init/main.c:941 [<ffffffff84377baa>] ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:433 cpu_hotplug_begin cpu_hotplug.lock Pulling cpu hotplug locks inside the page allocator is just too dangerous. Let's remove the dependency by dropping get_online_cpus() from drain_all_pages. This is not so simple though because now we do not have a protection against cpu hotplug which means 2 things: - the work item might be executed on a different cpu in worker from unbound pool so it doesn't run on pinned on the cpu - we have to make sure that we do not race with page_alloc_cpu_dead calling drain_pages_zone Disabling preemption in drain_local_pages_wq will solve the first problem drain_local_pages will determine its local CPU from the WQ context which will be stable after that point, page_alloc_cpu_dead is pinned to the CPU already. The later condition is achieved by disabling IRQs in drain_pages_zone. Fixes: mm, page_alloc: drain per-cpu pages from workqueue context Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207201950.20482-1-mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-do-not-depend-on-cpu-hotplug-locks-inside-the-allocator mm/page_alloc.c --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-do-not-depend-on-cpu-hotplug-locks-inside-the-allocator +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2341,7 +2341,16 @@ void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone static void drain_local_pages_wq(struct work_struct *work) { + /* + * drain_all_pages doesn't use proper cpu hotplug protection so + * we can race with cpu offline when the WQ can move this from + * a cpu pinned worker to an unbound one. We can operate on a different + * cpu which is allright but we also have to make sure to not move to + * a different one. + */ + preempt_disable(); drain_local_pages(NULL); + preempt_enable(); } /* @@ -2366,11 +2375,6 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone) if (current->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) return; - /* - * As this can be called from reclaim context, do not reenter reclaim. - * An allocation failure can be handled, it's simply slower - */ - get_online_cpus(); works = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct work_struct, GFP_ATOMIC); /* @@ -2421,7 +2425,6 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone) flush_work(&work); } } - put_online_cpus(); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mhocko@xxxxxxxx are mm-throttle-show_mem-from-warn_alloc.patch mm-trace-extract-compaction_status-and-zone_type-to-a-common-header.patch oom-trace-add-oom-detection-tracepoints.patch oom-trace-add-compaction-retry-tracepoint.patch mm-vmscan-remove-unused-mm_vmscan_memcg_isolate.patch mm-vmscan-add-active-list-aging-tracepoint.patch mm-vmscan-add-active-list-aging-tracepoint-update.patch mm-vmscan-show-the-number-of-skipped-pages-in-mm_vmscan_lru_isolate.patch mm-vmscan-show-lru-name-in-mm_vmscan_lru_isolate-tracepoint.patch mm-vmscan-extract-shrink_page_list-reclaim-counters-into-a-struct.patch mm-vmscan-enhance-mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive-tracepoint.patch mm-vmscan-add-mm_vmscan_inactive_list_is_low-tracepoint.patch trace-vmscan-postprocess-sync-with-tracepoints-updates.patch mm-vmscan-do-not-count-freed-pages-as-pgdeactivate.patch mm-vmscan-cleanup-lru-size-claculations.patch mm-vmscan-consider-eligible-zones-in-get_scan_count.patch revert-mm-bail-out-in-shrink_inactive_list.patch mm-page_alloc-do-not-report-all-nodes-in-show_mem.patch mm-page_alloc-warn_alloc-print-nodemask.patch arch-mm-remove-arch-specific-show_mem.patch lib-show_memc-teach-show_mem-to-work-with-the-given-nodemask.patch mm-consolidate-gfp_nofail-checks-in-the-allocator-slowpath.patch mm-oom-do-not-enfore-oom-killer-for-__gfp_nofail-automatically.patch mm-help-__gfp_nofail-allocations-which-do-not-trigger-oom-killer.patch mm-page_alloc-do-not-depend-on-cpu-hotplug-locks-inside-the-allocator.patch userfaultfd-non-cooperative-add-event-for-memory-unmaps-fix.patch vmalloc-back-of-when-the-current-is-killed.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html