The patch titled
Subject: base/memory, hotplug: fix a kernel oops in show_valid_zones()
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones.patch
This patch should soon appear at
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones.patch
and later at
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones.patch
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From: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxxx>
Subject: base/memory, hotplug: fix a kernel oops in show_valid_zones()
Patch series "fix a kernel oops when reading sysfs valid_zones", v2.
A sysfs memory file is created for each 2GiB memory block on x86-64 when
the system has 64GiB or more memory. [1] When the start address of a
memory block is not backed by struct page, i.e. a memory range is not
aligned by 2GiB, reading its 'valid_zones' attribute file leads to a
kernel oops. This issue was observed on multiple x86-64 systems with more
than 64GiB of memory. This patch-set fixes this issue.
Patch 1 first fixes an issue in test_pages_in_a_zone(), which does
not test the start section.
Patch 2 then fixes the kernel oops by extending test_pages_in_a_zone()
to return valid [start, end).
Note for stable kernels: The memory block size change was made by commit
bdee237c034, which was accepted to 3.9. However, this patch-set depends
on (and fixes) the change to test_pages_in_a_zone() made by commit
5f0f2887f4, which was accepted to 4.4. So, I recommend that we backport
it up to 4.4.
[1] 'Commit bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on
large-memory x86-64 systems")'
This patch (of 2):
Reading a sysfs "memoryN/valid_zones" file leads to the following oops
when the first page of a range is not backed by struct page.
show_valid_zones() assumes that 'start_pfn' is always valid for
page_zone().
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea017a000000
IP: show_valid_zones+0x6f/0x160
This issue may happen on x86-64 systems with 64GiB or more memory since
their memory block size is bumped up to 2GiB. [1] An example of such
systems is desribed below. 0x3240000000 is only aligned by 1GiB and this
memory block starts from 0x3200000000, which is not backed by struct page.
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000003240000000-0x000000603fffffff] usable
Since test_pages_in_a_zone() already checks holes, fix this issue by
extending this function to return 'valid_start' and 'valid_end' for a
given range. show_valid_zones() then proceeds with the valid range.
[1] 'Commit bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on
large-memory x86-64 systems")'
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127222149.30893-3-toshi.kani@xxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> [4.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/base/memory.c | 12 ++++++------
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 3 ++-
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff -puN drivers/base/memory.c~base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones drivers/base/memory.c
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c~base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones
+++ a/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -389,33 +389,33 @@ static ssize_t show_valid_zones(struct d
{
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ unsigned long valid_start, valid_end, valid_pages;
unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
- struct page *first_page;
struct zone *zone;
int zone_shift = 0;
start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
- first_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
/* The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined. */
- if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
+ if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn, &valid_start, &valid_end))
return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
- zone = page_zone(first_page);
+ zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(valid_start));
+ valid_pages = valid_end - valid_start;
/* MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP */
sprintf(buf, "%s", zone->name);
/* MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL */
- zone_can_shift(start_pfn, nr_pages, ZONE_NORMAL, &zone_shift);
+ zone_can_shift(valid_start, valid_pages, ZONE_NORMAL, &zone_shift);
if (zone_shift) {
strcat(buf, " ");
strcat(buf, (zone + zone_shift)->name);
}
/* MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE */
- zone_can_shift(start_pfn, nr_pages, ZONE_MOVABLE, &zone_shift);
+ zone_can_shift(valid_start, valid_pages, ZONE_MOVABLE, &zone_shift);
if (zone_shift) {
strcat(buf, " ");
strcat(buf, (zone + zone_shift)->name);
diff -puN include/linux/memory_hotplug.h~base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h~base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones
+++ a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ extern int zone_grow_waitqueues(struct z
extern int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro);
/* VM interface that may be used by firmware interface */
extern int online_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
-extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long, unsigned long);
+extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
diff -puN mm/memory_hotplug.c~base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones mm/memory_hotplug.c
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones
+++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1484,10 +1484,13 @@ bool is_mem_section_removable(unsigned l
/*
* Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) belong to the same zone.
+ * When true, return its valid [start, end).
*/
-int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end)
{
unsigned long pfn, sec_end_pfn;
+ unsigned long start, end;
struct zone *zone = NULL;
struct page *page;
int i;
@@ -1509,14 +1512,20 @@ int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long s
page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
return 0;
+ if (!zone)
+ start = pfn + i;
zone = page_zone(page);
+ end = pfn + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
}
}
- if (zone)
+ if (zone) {
+ *valid_start = start;
+ *valid_end = end;
return 1;
- else
+ } else {
return 0;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -1843,6 +1852,7 @@ static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigne
long offlined_pages;
int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long valid_start, valid_end;
struct zone *zone;
struct memory_notify arg;
@@ -1853,10 +1863,10 @@ static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigne
return -EINVAL;
/* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
we assume this for now. .*/
- if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
+ if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn, &valid_start, &valid_end))
return -EINVAL;
- zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+ zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(valid_start));
node = zone_to_nid(zone);
nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from toshi.kani@xxxxxxx are
mm-memory_hotplugc-check-start_pfn-in-test_pages_in_a_zone.patch
base-memory-hotplug-fix-a-kernel-oops-in-show_valid_zones.patch
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