The patch titled Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: set magic number to page->freelsit instead of page->lru.next has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: set magic number to page->freelsit instead of page->lru.next To identify that pages of page table are allocated from bootmem allocator, magic number sets to page->lru.next. But page->lru list is initialized in reserve_bootmem_region(). So when calling free_pagetable(), the function cannot find the magic number of pages. And free_pagetable() frees the pages by free_reserved_page() not put_page_bootmem(). But if the pages are allocated from bootmem allocator and used as page table, the pages have private flag. So before freeing the pages, we should clear the private flag by put_page_bootmem(). Before applying the commit 7bfec6f47bb0 ("mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch"), we could find the following visible issue: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u1024:1 page:ffffea103cfd8040 count:0 mapcount:0 mappi flags: 0x6fffff80000800(private) page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set bad because of flags: 0x800(private) <snip> Call Trace: [...] dump_stack+0x63/0x87 [...] bad_page+0x114/0x130 [...] free_pages_prepare+0x299/0x2d0 [...] free_hot_cold_page+0x31/0x150 [...] __free_pages+0x25/0x30 [...] free_pagetable+0x6f/0xb4 [...] remove_pagetable+0x379/0x7ff [...] vmemmap_free+0x10/0x20 [...] sparse_remove_one_section+0x149/0x180 [...] __remove_pages+0x2e9/0x4f0 [...] arch_remove_memory+0x63/0xc0 [...] remove_memory+0x8c/0xc0 [...] acpi_memory_device_remove+0x79/0xa5 [...] acpi_bus_trim+0x5a/0x8d [...] acpi_bus_trim+0x38/0x8d [...] acpi_device_hotplug+0x1b7/0x418 [...] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29 [...] process_one_work+0x152/0x400 [...] worker_thread+0x125/0x4b0 [...] ? __schedule+0x345/0x960 [...] ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380 [...] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 [...] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [...] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 And the issue still silently occurs. Until freeing the pages of page table allocated from bootmem allocator, the page->freelist is never used. So the patch sets magic number to page->freelist instead of page->lru.next. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c29bd9f-5b67-02d0-18a3-8828e78bbb6f@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 2 +- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 6 ++++-- mm/sparse.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/x86/mm/init_64.c~mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext arch/x86/mm/init_64.c --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c~mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext +++ a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ static void __meminit free_pagetable(str if (PageReserved(page)) { __ClearPageReserved(page); - magic = (unsigned long)page->lru.next; + magic = (unsigned long)page->freelist; if (magic == SECTION_INFO || magic == MIX_SECTION_INFO) { while (nr_pages--) put_page_bootmem(page++); diff -puN mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext mm/memory_hotplug.c --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ static void release_memory_resource(stru void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page, unsigned long type) { - page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type; + page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)type; + page->freelist = (void *)type; SetPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, info); page_ref_inc(page); @@ -189,11 +190,12 @@ void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page) { unsigned long type; - type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next; + type = (unsigned long) page->freelist; BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE || type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE); if (page_ref_dec_return(page) == 1) { + page->freelist = NULL; ClearPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); diff -puN mm/sparse.c~mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext mm/sparse.c --- a/mm/sparse.c~mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext +++ a/mm/sparse.c @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page >> PAGE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { - magic = (unsigned long) page->lru.next; + magic = (unsigned long) page->freelist; BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yasu.isimatu@xxxxxxxxx are mm-sparse-use-page_private-to-get-page-private-value.patch mm-memory_hotplug-set-magic-number-to-page-freelsit-instead-of-page-lrunext.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html