From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Subject: x86: get rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT __GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. PGALLOC_GFP uses __GFP_REPEAT but none of the allocation which uses this flag is for more than order-0. This means that this flag has never been actually useful here because it has always been used only for PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-3-git-send-email-mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c~x86-get-rid-of-superfluous-__gfp_repeat arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c --- a/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c~x86-get-rid-of-superfluous-__gfp_repeat +++ a/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ # error "Need more than one PGD for the ESPFIX hack" #endif -#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO) +#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO) /* This contains the *bottom* address of the espfix stack */ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_stack); diff -puN arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c~x86-get-rid-of-superfluous-__gfp_repeat arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c~x86-get-rid-of-superfluous-__gfp_repeat +++ a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> -#define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO +#define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM _ -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html