From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
Watermarks have to be checked on every allocation including the number of
pages being allocated and whether reserves can be accessed. The reserves
only matter if memory is limited and the free_pages adjustment only
applies to high-order pages. This patch adds a shortcut for order-0 pages
that avoids numerous calculations if there is plenty of free memory
yielding the following performance difference in a page allocator
microbenchmark;
4.6.0-rc2 4.6.0-rc2
optfair-v1r20 fastmark-v1r20
Min alloc-odr0-1 380.00 ( 0.00%) 364.00 ( 4.21%)
Min alloc-odr0-2 273.00 ( 0.00%) 262.00 ( 4.03%)
Min alloc-odr0-4 227.00 ( 0.00%) 214.00 ( 5.73%)
Min alloc-odr0-8 196.00 ( 0.00%) 186.00 ( 5.10%)
Min alloc-odr0-16 183.00 ( 0.00%) 173.00 ( 5.46%)
Min alloc-odr0-32 173.00 ( 0.00%) 165.00 ( 4.62%)
Min alloc-odr0-64 169.00 ( 0.00%) 161.00 ( 4.73%)
Min alloc-odr0-128 169.00 ( 0.00%) 159.00 ( 5.92%)
Min alloc-odr0-256 180.00 ( 0.00%) 168.00 ( 6.67%)
Min alloc-odr0-512 190.00 ( 0.00%) 180.00 ( 5.26%)
Min alloc-odr0-1024 198.00 ( 0.00%) 190.00 ( 4.04%)
Min alloc-odr0-2048 204.00 ( 0.00%) 196.00 ( 3.92%)
Min alloc-odr0-4096 209.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 3.35%)
Min alloc-odr0-8192 213.00 ( 0.00%) 206.00 ( 3.29%)
Min alloc-odr0-16384 214.00 ( 0.00%) 206.00 ( 3.74%)
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-shortcut-watermark-checks-for-order-0-pages mm/page_alloc.c
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-shortcut-watermark-checks-for-order-0-pages
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2623,6 +2623,32 @@ bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, u
zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES));
}
+static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
+ unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx, unsigned int alloc_flags)
+{
+ long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+ long cma_pages = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+ /* If allocation can't use CMA areas don't use free CMA pages */
+ if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_CMA))
+ cma_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Fast check for order-0 only. If this fails then the reserves
+ * need to be calculated. There is a corner case where the check
+ * passes but only the high-order atomic reserve are free. If
+ * the caller is !atomic then it'll uselessly search the free
+ * list. That corner case is then slower but it is harmless.
+ */
+ if (!order && (free_pages - cma_pages) > mark + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
+ return true;
+
+ return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, classzone_idx, alloc_flags,
+ free_pages);
+}
+
bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx)
{
@@ -2744,7 +2770,7 @@ zonelist_scan:
continue;
mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK];
- if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark,
+ if (!zone_watermark_fast(zone, order, mark,
ac->classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) {
int ret;
_
--
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