The patch titled Subject: include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is force-inlining-of-unaligned-byteswap-operations.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/force-inlining-of-unaligned-byteswap-operations.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/force-inlining-of-unaligned-byteswap-operations.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline very small functions we expect to be inlined. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122 With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os, the following functions get deinlined many times. Examples of disassembly: <get_unaligned_be16> (24 copies, 108 calls): 66 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%ax 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 86 e0 xchg %ah,%al 5d pop %rbp c3 retq <get_unaligned_be32> (25 copies, 181 calls): 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%eax 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 0f c8 bswap %eax 5d pop %rbp c3 retq <get_unaligned_be64> (23 copies, 94 calls): 48 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%rax 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 48 0f c8 bswap %rax 5d pop %rbp c3 retq <put_unaligned_be16> (2 copies, 11 calls): 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax 55 push %rbp c1 ef 08 shr $0x8,%edi c1 e0 08 shl $0x8,%eax 09 c7 or %eax,%edi 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 66 89 3e mov %di,(%rsi) <put_unaligned_be32> (8 copies, 43 calls): 55 push %rbp 0f cf bswap %edi 89 3e mov %edi,(%rsi) 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 5d pop %rbp c3 retq <put_unaligned_be64> (26 copies, 157 calls): 55 push %rbp 48 0f cf bswap %rdi 48 89 3e mov %rdi,(%rsi) 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 5d pop %rbp c3 retq This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/. It only affects arches with efficient unaligned access insns, such as x86. (arched which lack such ops do not include linux/unaligned/access_ok.h) Code size decrease after the patch is ~8.5k: text data bss dec hex filename 92197848 20826112 36417536 149441496 8e84bd8 vmlinux 92189231 20826144 36417536 149432911 8e82a4f vmlinux6_unaligned_be_after Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@xxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/unaligned/access_ok.h | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff -puN include/linux/unaligned/access_ok.h~force-inlining-of-unaligned-byteswap-operations include/linux/unaligned/access_ok.h --- a/include/linux/unaligned/access_ok.h~force-inlining-of-unaligned-byteswap-operations +++ a/include/linux/unaligned/access_ok.h @@ -4,62 +4,62 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> -static inline u16 get_unaligned_le16(const void *p) +static __always_inline u16 get_unaligned_le16(const void *p) { return le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)p); } -static inline u32 get_unaligned_le32(const void *p) +static __always_inline u32 get_unaligned_le32(const void *p) { return le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)p); } -static inline u64 get_unaligned_le64(const void *p) +static __always_inline u64 get_unaligned_le64(const void *p) { return le64_to_cpup((__le64 *)p); } -static inline u16 get_unaligned_be16(const void *p) +static __always_inline u16 get_unaligned_be16(const void *p) { return be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)p); } -static inline u32 get_unaligned_be32(const void *p) +static __always_inline u32 get_unaligned_be32(const void *p) { return be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p); } -static inline u64 get_unaligned_be64(const void *p) +static __always_inline u64 get_unaligned_be64(const void *p) { return be64_to_cpup((__be64 *)p); } -static inline void put_unaligned_le16(u16 val, void *p) +static __always_inline void put_unaligned_le16(u16 val, void *p) { *((__le16 *)p) = cpu_to_le16(val); } -static inline void put_unaligned_le32(u32 val, void *p) +static __always_inline void put_unaligned_le32(u32 val, void *p) { *((__le32 *)p) = cpu_to_le32(val); } -static inline void put_unaligned_le64(u64 val, void *p) +static __always_inline void put_unaligned_le64(u64 val, void *p) { *((__le64 *)p) = cpu_to_le64(val); } -static inline void put_unaligned_be16(u16 val, void *p) +static __always_inline void put_unaligned_be16(u16 val, void *p) { *((__be16 *)p) = cpu_to_be16(val); } -static inline void put_unaligned_be32(u32 val, void *p) +static __always_inline void put_unaligned_be32(u32 val, void *p) { *((__be32 *)p) = cpu_to_be32(val); } -static inline void put_unaligned_be64(u64 val, void *p) +static __always_inline void put_unaligned_be64(u64 val, void *p) { *((__be64 *)p) = cpu_to_be64(val); } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx are asm-generic-force-inlining-of-some-atomic_long-operations.patch force-inlining-of-some-byteswap-operations.patch force-inlining-of-unaligned-byteswap-operations.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html