The patch titled Subject: zsmalloc: fix migrate_zspage-zs_free race condition has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is zsmalloc-fix-migrate_zspage-zs_free-race-condition.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/zsmalloc-fix-migrate_zspage-zs_free-race-condition.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/zsmalloc-fix-migrate_zspage-zs_free-race-condition.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Junil Lee <junil0814.lee@xxxxxxx> Subject: zsmalloc: fix migrate_zspage-zs_free race condition record_obj() in migrate_zspage() does not preserve handle's HANDLE_PIN_BIT, set by find_aloced_obj()->trypin_tag(), and implicitly (accidentally) un-pins the handle, while migrate_zspage() still performs an explicit unpin_tag() on the that handle. This additional explicit unpin_tag() introduces a race condition with zs_free(), which can pin that handle by this time, so the handle becomes un-pinned. Schematically, it goes like this: CPU0 CPU1 migrate_zspage find_alloced_obj trypin_tag set HANDLE_PIN_BIT zs_free() pin_tag() obj_malloc() -- new object, no tag record_obj() -- remove HANDLE_PIN_BIT set HANDLE_PIN_BIT unpin_tag() -- remove zs_free's HANDLE_PIN_BIT The race condition may result in a NULL pointer dereference: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 CPU: 0 PID: 19001 Comm: CookieMonsterCl Tainted: PC is at get_zspage_mapping+0x0/0x24 LR is at obj_free.isra.22+0x64/0x128 Call trace: [<ffffffc0001a3aa8>] get_zspage_mapping+0x0/0x24 [<ffffffc0001a4918>] zs_free+0x88/0x114 [<ffffffc00053ae54>] zram_free_page+0x64/0xcc [<ffffffc00053af4c>] zram_slot_free_notify+0x90/0x108 [<ffffffc000196638>] swap_entry_free+0x278/0x294 [<ffffffc000199008>] free_swap_and_cache+0x38/0x11c [<ffffffc0001837ac>] unmap_single_vma+0x480/0x5c8 [<ffffffc000184350>] unmap_vmas+0x44/0x60 [<ffffffc00018a53c>] exit_mmap+0x50/0x110 [<ffffffc00009e408>] mmput+0x58/0xe0 [<ffffffc0000a2854>] do_exit+0x320/0x8dc [<ffffffc0000a3cb4>] do_group_exit+0x44/0xa8 [<ffffffc0000ae1bc>] get_signal+0x538/0x580 [<ffffffc000087e44>] do_signal+0x98/0x4b8 [<ffffffc00008843c>] do_notify_resume+0x14/0x5c Fix the race by removing explicit unpin_tag() from migrate_zspage(). Signed-off-by: Junil Lee <junil0814.lee@xxxxxxx> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/zsmalloc.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff -puN mm/zsmalloc.c~zsmalloc-fix-migrate_zspage-zs_free-race-condition mm/zsmalloc.c --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c~zsmalloc-fix-migrate_zspage-zs_free-race-condition +++ a/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -307,9 +307,24 @@ static void free_handle(struct zs_pool * kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle); } + +/* + * record_obj updates handle's value to free_obj and it shouldn't + * invalidate lock bit(ie, HANDLE_PIN_BIT) of handle, otherwise + * it breaks synchronization using pin_tag(e,g, zs_free) so let's + * keep the lock bit. + */ static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj) { - *(unsigned long *)handle = obj; + int locked = (*(unsigned long *)handle) & (1 << HANDLE_PIN_BIT); + unsigned long val = obj | locked; + + /* + * WRITE_ONCE could prevent store tearing like below + * *(unsigned long *)handle = free_obj + * *(unsigned long *)handle |= locked; + */ + WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)handle, val); } /* zpool driver */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from junil0814.lee@xxxxxxx are zsmalloc-fix-migrate_zspage-zs_free-race-condition.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html