The patch titled Subject: dax: support dirty DAX entries in radix tree has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: dax: support dirty DAX entries in radix tree Add support for tracking dirty DAX entries in the struct address_space radix tree. This tree is already used for dirty page writeback, and it already supports the use of exceptional (non struct page*) entries. In order to properly track dirty DAX pages we will insert new exceptional entries into the radix tree that represent dirty DAX PTE or PMD pages. These exceptional entries will also contain the writeback addresses for the PTE or PMD faults that we can use at fsync/msync time. There are currently two types of exceptional entries (shmem and shadow) that can be placed into the radix tree, and this adds a third. We rely on the fact that only one type of exceptional entry can be found in a given radix tree based on its usage. This happens for free with DAX vs shmem but we explicitly prevent shadow entries from being added to radix trees for DAX mappings. The only shadow entries that would be generated for DAX radix trees would be to track zero page mappings that were created for holes. These pages would receive minimal benefit from having shadow entries, and the choice to have only one type of exceptional entry in a given radix tree makes the logic simpler both in clear_exceptional_entry() and in the rest of DAX. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/block_dev.c | 3 + fs/inode.c | 1 include/linux/dax.h | 5 ++ include/linux/fs.h | 1 include/linux/radix-tree.h | 9 ++++ mm/filemap.c | 13 +++++-- mm/truncate.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------- mm/vmscan.c | 9 ++++ 8 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff -puN fs/block_dev.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree fs/block_dev.c --- a/fs/block_dev.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/fs/block_dev.c @@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev { struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; - if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrshadows == 0) + if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrshadows == 0 && + mapping->nrdax == 0) return; invalidate_bh_lrus(); diff -puN fs/inode.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree fs/inode.c --- a/fs/inode.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/fs/inode.c @@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ void clear_inode(struct inode *inode) spin_lock_irq(&inode->i_data.tree_lock); BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages); BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrshadows); + BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrdax); spin_unlock_irq(&inode->i_data.tree_lock); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list)); BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); diff -puN include/linux/dax.h~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree include/linux/dax.h --- a/include/linux/dax.h~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/include/linux/dax.h @@ -36,4 +36,9 @@ static inline bool vma_is_dax(struct vm_ { return vma->vm_file && IS_DAX(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host); } + +static inline bool dax_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + return mapping->host && IS_DAX(mapping->host); +} #endif diff -puN include/linux/fs.h~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree include/linux/fs.h --- a/include/linux/fs.h~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/include/linux/fs.h @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ struct address_space { /* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */ unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */ unsigned long nrshadows; /* number of shadow entries */ + unsigned long nrdax; /* number of DAX entries */ pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */ const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */ unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */ diff -puN include/linux/radix-tree.h~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree include/linux/radix-tree.h --- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/include/linux/radix-tree.h @@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ #define RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY 2 #define RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT 2 +#define RADIX_DAX_MASK 0xf +#define RADIX_DAX_PTE (0x4 | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY) +#define RADIX_DAX_PMD (0x8 | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY) +#define RADIX_DAX_TYPE(entry) ((__force unsigned long)entry & RADIX_DAX_MASK) +#define RADIX_DAX_ADDR(entry) ((void __pmem *)((unsigned long)entry & \ + ~RADIX_DAX_MASK)) +#define RADIX_DAX_ENTRY(addr, pmd) ((void *)((__force unsigned long)addr | \ + (pmd ? RADIX_DAX_PMD : RADIX_DAX_PTE))) + static inline int radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(void *ptr) { return (int)((unsigned long)ptr & RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR); diff -puN mm/filemap.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree mm/filemap.c --- a/mm/filemap.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/mm/filemap.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/capability.h> @@ -579,6 +580,12 @@ static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct p = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock); if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(p)) return -EEXIST; + + if (dax_mapping(mapping)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (shadowp) *shadowp = p; mapping->nrshadows--; @@ -1245,9 +1252,9 @@ repeat: if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) goto restart; /* - * A shadow entry of a recently evicted page, - * or a swap entry from shmem/tmpfs. Return - * it without attempting to raise page count. + * A shadow entry of a recently evicted page, a swap + * entry from shmem/tmpfs or a DAX entry. Return it + * without attempting to raise page count. */ goto export; } diff -puN mm/truncate.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree mm/truncate.c --- a/mm/truncate.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/mm/truncate.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> @@ -34,31 +35,39 @@ static void clear_exceptional_entry(stru return; spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); - /* - * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even - * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries - * need verification under the tree lock. - */ - if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &slot)) - goto unlock; - if (*slot != entry) - goto unlock; - radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, NULL); - mapping->nrshadows--; - if (!node) - goto unlock; - workingset_node_shadows_dec(node); - /* - * Don't track node without shadow entries. - * - * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock if already untracked. - * The list_empty() test is safe as node->private_list is - * protected by mapping->tree_lock. - */ - if (!workingset_node_shadows(node) && - !list_empty(&node->private_list)) - list_lru_del(&workingset_shadow_nodes, &node->private_list); - __radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node); + + if (dax_mapping(mapping)) { + if (radix_tree_delete_item(&mapping->page_tree, index, entry)) + mapping->nrdax--; + } else { + /* + * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even + * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries + * need verification under the tree lock. + */ + if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, + &slot)) + goto unlock; + if (*slot != entry) + goto unlock; + radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, NULL); + mapping->nrshadows--; + if (!node) + goto unlock; + workingset_node_shadows_dec(node); + /* + * Don't track node without shadow entries. + * + * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock if already untracked. + * The list_empty() test is safe as node->private_list is + * protected by mapping->tree_lock. + */ + if (!workingset_node_shadows(node) && + !list_empty(&node->private_list)) + list_lru_del(&workingset_shadow_nodes, + &node->private_list); + __radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node); + } unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); } @@ -228,7 +237,8 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct a int i; cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); - if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrshadows == 0) + if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrshadows == 0 && + mapping->nrdax == 0) return; /* Offsets within partial pages */ @@ -423,7 +433,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct a smp_rmb(); nrshadows = mapping->nrshadows; - if (nrpages || nrshadows) { + if (nrpages || nrshadows || mapping->nrdax) { /* * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree diff -puN mm/vmscan.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree mm/vmscan.c --- a/mm/vmscan.c~dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/dax.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/div64.h> @@ -671,9 +672,15 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct addre * inode reclaim needs to empty out the radix tree or * the nodes are lost. Don't plant shadows behind its * back. + * + * We also don't store shadows for DAX mappings because the + * only page cache pages found in these are zero pages + * covering holes, and because we don't want to mix DAX + * exceptional entries and shadow exceptional entries in the + * same page_tree. */ if (reclaimed && page_is_file_cache(page) && - !mapping_exiting(mapping)) + !mapping_exiting(mapping) && !dax_mapping(mapping)) shadow = workingset_eviction(mapping, page); __delete_from_page_cache(page, shadow, memcg); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-dax-fix-livelock-allow-dax-pmd-mappings-to-become-writeable.patch pmem-add-wb_cache_pmem-to-the-pmem-api.patch dax-support-dirty-dax-entries-in-radix-tree.patch mm-add-find_get_entries_tag.patch dax-add-support-for-fsync-sync.patch ext2-call-dax_pfn_mkwrite-for-dax-fsync-msync.patch ext4-call-dax_pfn_mkwrite-for-dax-fsync-msync.patch xfs-call-dax_pfn_mkwrite-for-dax-fsync-msync.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html