The patch titled Subject: zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc() has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kyeongdon Kim <kyeongdon.kim@xxxxxxx> Subject: zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc() When we're using LZ4 multi compression streams for zram swap, we found out page allocation failure message in system running test. That was not only once, but a few(2 - 5 times per test). Also, some failure cases were continually occurring to try allocation order 3. In order to make parallel compression private data, we should call kzalloc() with order 2/3 in runtime(lzo/lz4). But if there is no order 2/3 size memory to allocate in that time, page allocation fails. This patch makes to use vmalloc() as fallback of kmalloc(), this prevents page alloc failure warning. After using this, we never found warning message in running test, also It could reduce process startup latency about 60-120ms in each case. For reference a call trace : Binder_1: page allocation failure: order:3, mode:0x10c0d0 CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: Binder_1 Tainted: GW 3.10.49-perf-g991d02b-dirty #20 Call trace: [<ffffffc0002069c8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x270 [<ffffffc000206c48>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c [<ffffffc000cb51c8>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 [<ffffffc0002bbfc8>] warn_alloc_failed+0xfc/0x11c [<ffffffc0002bf518>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x724/0x7f0 [<ffffffc0002bf5f8>] __get_free_pages+0x14/0x5c [<ffffffc0002ed6a4>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x38/0xd8 [<ffffffc0005d9738>] zcomp_lz4_create+0x2c/0x38 [<ffffffc0005d78f0>] zcomp_strm_alloc+0x34/0x78 [<ffffffc0005d7a58>] zcomp_strm_multi_find+0x124/0x1ec [<ffffffc0005d7c14>] zcomp_strm_find+0xc/0x18 [<ffffffc0005d8fa0>] zram_bvec_rw+0x2fc/0x780 [<ffffffc0005d9680>] zram_make_request+0x25c/0x2d4 [<ffffffc00040f8ac>] generic_make_request+0x80/0xbc [<ffffffc00040f98c>] submit_bio+0xa4/0x15c [<ffffffc0002e8bb0>] __swap_writepage+0x218/0x230 [<ffffffc0002e8c04>] swap_writepage+0x3c/0x4c [<ffffffc0002c7384>] shrink_page_list+0x51c/0x8d0 [<ffffffc0002c7e88>] shrink_inactive_list+0x3f8/0x60c [<ffffffc0002c86c8>] shrink_lruvec+0x33c/0x4cc [<ffffffc0002c8894>] shrink_zone+0x3c/0x100 [<ffffffc0002c8c10>] try_to_free_pages+0x2b8/0x54c [<ffffffc0002bf308>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x514/0x7f0 [<ffffffc0002bf5f8>] __get_free_pages+0x14/0x5c [<ffffffc0003446cc>] proc_info_read+0x50/0xe4 [<ffffffc0002f5204>] vfs_read+0xa0/0x12c [<ffffffc0002f59c8>] SyS_read+0x44/0x74 DMA: 3397*4kB (MC) 26*8kB (RC) 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 13796kB Signed-off-by: Kyeongdon Kim <kyeongdon.kim@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c | 12 ++++++++++-- drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff -puN drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c~zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c --- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c~zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc +++ a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c @@ -10,17 +10,25 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/lz4.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> #include "zcomp_lz4.h" static void *zcomp_lz4_create(void) { - return kzalloc(LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL); + void *ret; + + ret = kzalloc(LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS, + __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC); + if (!ret) + ret = vzalloc(LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS); + return ret; } static void zcomp_lz4_destroy(void *private) { - kfree(private); + kvfree(private); } static int zcomp_lz4_compress(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, diff -puN drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c~zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c --- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c~zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc +++ a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c @@ -10,17 +10,25 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/lzo.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> #include "zcomp_lzo.h" static void *lzo_create(void) { - return kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL); + void *ret; + + ret = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, + __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC); + if (!ret) + ret = vzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS); + return ret; } static void lzo_destroy(void *private) { - kfree(private); + kvfree(private); } static int lzo_compress(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kyeongdon.kim@xxxxxxx are zram-try-vmalloc-after-kmalloc.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html