The patch titled Subject: mm: make compound_head() robust has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-make-compound_head-robust.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-make-compound_head-robust.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-make-compound_head-robust.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: make compound_head() robust Hugh has pointed that compound_head() call can be unsafe in some context. There's one example: CPU0 CPU1 isolate_migratepages_block() page_count() compound_head() !!PageTail() == true put_page() tail->first_page = NULL head = tail->first_page alloc_pages(__GFP_COMP) prep_compound_page() tail->first_page = head __SetPageTail(p); !!PageTail() == true <head == NULL dereferencing> The race is pure theoretical. I don't it's possible to trigger it in practice. But who knows. We can fix the race by changing how encode PageTail() and compound_head() within struct page to be able to update them in one shot. The patch introduces page->compound_head into third double word block in front of compound_dtor and compound_order. Bit 0 encodes PageTail() and the rest bits are pointer to head page if bit zero is set. The patch moves page->pmd_huge_pte out of word, just in case if an architecture defines pgtable_t into something what can have the bit 0 set. hugetlb_cgroup uses page->lru.next in the second tail page to store pointer struct hugetlb_cgroup. The patch switch it to use page->private in the second tail page instead. The space is free since ->first_page is removed from the union. The patch also opens possibility to remove HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER limitation, since there's now space in first tail page to store struct hugetlb_cgroup pointer. But that's out of scope of the patch. That means page->compound_head shares storage space with: - page->lru.next; - page->next; - page->rcu_head.next; That's too long list to be absolutely sure, but looks like nobody uses bit 0 of the word. page->rcu_head.next guaranteed[1] to have bit 0 clean as long as we use call_rcu(), call_rcu_bh(), call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu(). But future call_rcu_lazy() is not allowed as it makes use of the bit and we can get false positive PageTail(). [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20150827163634.GD4029@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock | 4 - arch/xtensa/configs/iss_defconfig | 1 include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h | 4 - include/linux/mm.h | 53 --------------- include/linux/mm_types.h | 22 +++++- include/linux/page-flags.h | 80 +++++------------------ mm/Kconfig | 12 --- mm/debug.c | 5 - mm/huge_memory.c | 3 mm/hugetlb.c | 8 -- mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c | 2 mm/internal.h | 4 - mm/memory-failure.c | 7 -- mm/page_alloc.c | 46 ++++++++----- mm/swap.c | 4 - 15 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) diff -puN Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock~mm-make-compound_head-robust Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock --- a/Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ everything required is done by pgtable_p which must be called on PTE table allocation / freeing. Make sure the architecture doesn't use slab allocator for page table -allocation: slab uses page->slab_cache and page->first_page for its pages. -These fields share storage with page->ptl. +allocation: slab uses page->slab_cache for its pages. +This field shares storage with page->ptl. PMD split lock only makes sense if you have more than two page table levels. diff -puN arch/xtensa/configs/iss_defconfig~mm-make-compound_head-robust arch/xtensa/configs/iss_defconfig --- a/arch/xtensa/configs/iss_defconfig~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/arch/xtensa/configs/iss_defconfig @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y # CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL is not set CONFIG_FLATMEM=y CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP=y -CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED=y CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4 # CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is not set CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG=1 diff -puN include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h --- a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *hug if (compound_order(page) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER) return NULL; - return (struct hugetlb_cgroup *)page[2].lru.next; + return (struct hugetlb_cgroup *)page[2].private; } static inline @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ int set_hugetlb_cgroup(struct page *page if (compound_order(page) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER) return -1; - page[2].lru.next = (void *)h_cg; + page[2].private = (unsigned long)h_cg; return 0; } diff -puN include/linux/mm.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust include/linux/mm.h --- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/include/linux/mm.h @@ -430,46 +430,6 @@ static inline void compound_unlock_irqre #endif } -static inline struct page *compound_head_by_tail(struct page *tail) -{ - struct page *head = tail->first_page; - - /* - * page->first_page may be a dangling pointer to an old - * compound page, so recheck that it is still a tail - * page before returning. - */ - smp_rmb(); - if (likely(PageTail(tail))) - return head; - return tail; -} - -/* - * Since either compound page could be dismantled asynchronously in THP - * or we access asynchronously arbitrary positioned struct page, there - * would be tail flag race. To handle this race, we should call - * smp_rmb() before checking tail flag. compound_head_by_tail() did it. - */ -static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page) -{ - if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) - return compound_head_by_tail(page); - return page; -} - -/* - * If we access compound page synchronously such as access to - * allocated page, there is no need to handle tail flag race, so we can - * check tail flag directly without any synchronization primitive. - */ -static inline struct page *compound_head_fast(struct page *page) -{ - if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) - return page->first_page; - return page; -} - /* * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test @@ -518,7 +478,7 @@ static inline void get_huge_page_tail(st VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTail(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0, page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0, page); - if (compound_tail_refcounted(page->first_page)) + if (compound_tail_refcounted(compound_head(page))) atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount); } @@ -541,13 +501,7 @@ static inline struct page *virt_to_head_ { struct page *page = virt_to_page(x); - /* - * We don't need to worry about synchronization of tail flag - * when we call virt_to_head_page() since it is only called for - * already allocated page and this page won't be freed until - * this virt_to_head_page() is finished. So use _fast variant. - */ - return compound_head_fast(page); + return compound_head(page); } /* @@ -1565,8 +1519,7 @@ static inline bool ptlock_init(struct pa * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between. * * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation: - * slab code uses page->slab_cache and page->first_page (for tail - * pages), which share storage with page->ptl. + * slab code uses page->slab_cache, which share storage with page->ptl. */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*(unsigned long *)&page->ptl, page); if (!ptlock_alloc(page)) diff -puN include/linux/mm_types.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust include/linux/mm_types.h --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -111,7 +111,13 @@ struct page { }; }; - /* Third double word block */ + /* + * Third double word block + * + * WARNING: bit 0 of the first word encode PageTail(). That means + * the rest users of the storage space MUST NOT use the bit to + * avoid collision and false-positive PageTail(). + */ union { struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list * protected by zone->lru_lock ! @@ -132,14 +138,23 @@ struct page { struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* Used by SLAB * when destroying via RCU */ - /* First tail page of compound page */ + /* Tail pages of compound page */ struct { + unsigned long compound_head; /* If bit zero is set */ + + /* First tail page only */ unsigned short int compound_dtor; unsigned short int compound_order; }; #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS - pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */ + struct { + unsigned long __pad; /* do not overlay pmd_huge_pte + * with compound_head to avoid + * possible bit 0 collision. + */ + pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */ + }; #endif }; @@ -160,7 +175,6 @@ struct page { #endif #endif struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; /* SL[AU]B: Pointer to slab */ - struct page *first_page; /* Compound tail pages */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG diff -puN include/linux/page-flags.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust include/linux/page-flags.h --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -86,12 +86,7 @@ enum pageflags { PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */ PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */ PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */ -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED PG_head, /* A head page */ - PG_tail, /* A tail page */ -#else - PG_compound, /* A compound page */ -#endif PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */ PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */ PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */ @@ -398,85 +393,46 @@ static inline void set_page_writeback_ke test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page); } -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED -/* - * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate - * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit - * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is - * generally not used in hot code paths except arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c - * and arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c which use it to detect huge pages - * and avoid handling those in real mode. - */ __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head) -__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail) -static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page) -{ - return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail)); - -} -#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE -static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page) +static inline int PageTail(struct page *page) { - BUG_ON(!PageHead(page)); - ClearPageHead(page); + return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1; } -#endif - -#define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_head)) -#else -/* - * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping - * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible - * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for - * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache. - */ -TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound) -__SETPAGEFLAG(Head, compound) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, compound) - -/* - * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the - * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag - * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache. - * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead - * if compound pages enter the page cache. - * - * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page - * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page - */ -#define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_compound)) -#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim)) - -static inline int PageHead(struct page *page) +static inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head) { - return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_mask); + WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1); } -static inline int PageTail(struct page *page) +static inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page) { - return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask); + WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0); } -static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page) +static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page) { - page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask; + unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head); + + if (unlikely(head & 1)) + return (struct page *) (head - 1); + return page; } -static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page) +static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page) { - page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask; -} + return PageHead(page) || PageTail(page); +} #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page) { - BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound)); - clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags); + BUG_ON(!PageHead(page)); + ClearPageHead(page); } #endif -#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */ +#define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_head)) #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE int PageHuge(struct page *page); diff -puN mm/Kconfig~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/Kconfig --- a/mm/Kconfig~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/Kconfig @@ -200,18 +200,6 @@ config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE depends on MIGRATION -# -# If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional -# optimizations and functionality. -# -# Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not -# use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms -# that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags. -# -config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED - def_bool y - depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM - # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. diff -puN mm/debug.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/debug.c --- a/mm/debug.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/debug.c @@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ static const struct trace_print_flags pa {1UL << PG_private, "private" }, {1UL << PG_private_2, "private_2" }, {1UL << PG_writeback, "writeback" }, -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED {1UL << PG_head, "head" }, - {1UL << PG_tail, "tail" }, -#else - {1UL << PG_compound, "compound" }, -#endif {1UL << PG_swapcache, "swapcache" }, {1UL << PG_mappedtodisk, "mappedtodisk" }, {1UL << PG_reclaim, "reclaim" }, diff -puN mm/huge_memory.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/huge_memory.c --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1813,8 +1813,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(s (1L << PG_unevictable))); page_tail->flags |= (1L << PG_dirty); - /* clear PageTail before overwriting first_page */ - smp_wmb(); + clear_compound_head(page_tail); if (page_is_young(page)) set_page_young(page_tail); diff -puN mm/hugetlb.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/hugetlb.c --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1001,9 +1001,8 @@ static void destroy_compound_gigantic_pa struct page *p = page + 1; for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { - __ClearPageTail(p); + clear_compound_head(p); set_page_refcounted(p); - p->first_page = NULL; } set_compound_order(page, 0); @@ -1276,10 +1275,7 @@ static void prep_compound_gigantic_page( */ __ClearPageReserved(p); set_page_count(p, 0); - p->first_page = page; - /* Make sure p->first_page is always valid for PageTail() */ - smp_wmb(); - __SetPageTail(p); + set_compound_head(p, page); } } diff -puN mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c --- a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(voi /* * Add cgroup control files only if the huge page consists * of more than two normal pages. This is because we use - * page[2].lru.next for storing cgroup details. + * page[2].private for storing cgroup details. */ if (huge_page_order(h) >= HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER) __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(hstate_index(h)); diff -puN mm/internal.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/internal.h --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ static inline void __get_page_tail_foll( * speculative page access (like in * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages. */ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count) <= 0, page); if (get_page_head) - atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count); + atomic_inc(&compound_head(page)->_count); get_huge_page_tail(page); } diff -puN mm/memory-failure.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/memory-failure.c --- a/mm/memory-failure.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -775,8 +775,6 @@ static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, #define lru (1UL << PG_lru) #define swapbacked (1UL << PG_swapbacked) #define head (1UL << PG_head) -#define tail (1UL << PG_tail) -#define compound (1UL << PG_compound) #define slab (1UL << PG_slab) #define reserved (1UL << PG_reserved) @@ -799,12 +797,7 @@ static struct page_state { */ { slab, slab, MF_MSG_SLAB, me_kernel }, -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED { head, head, MF_MSG_HUGE, me_huge_page }, - { tail, tail, MF_MSG_HUGE, me_huge_page }, -#else - { compound, compound, MF_MSG_HUGE, me_huge_page }, -#endif { sc|dirty, sc|dirty, MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE, me_swapcache_dirty }, { sc|dirty, sc, MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE, me_swapcache_clean }, diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/page_alloc.c --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -445,15 +445,15 @@ out: /* * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly: * - * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page". + * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page" and have PG_head set. * - * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". + * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". PageTail() is encoded + * in bit 0 of page->compound_head. The rest of bits is pointer to head page. * - * All pages have PG_compound set. All tail pages have their ->first_page - * pointing at the head page. + * The first tail page's ->compound_dtor holds the offset in array of compound + * page destructors. See compound_page_dtors. * - * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's - * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation. + * The first tail page's ->compound_order holds the order of allocation. * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound. */ @@ -473,10 +473,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *pag for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *p = page + i; set_page_count(p, 0); - p->first_page = page; - /* Make sure p->first_page is always valid for PageTail() */ - smp_wmb(); - __SetPageTail(p); + set_compound_head(p, page); } } @@ -855,17 +852,30 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *z static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page) { - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)) - return 0; + int ret = 1; + + /* + * We rely page->lru.next never has bit 0 set, unless the page + * is PageTail(). Let's make sure that's true even for poisoned ->lru. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)LIST_POISON1 & 1); + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) { bad_page(page, "PageTail not set", 0); - return 1; + goto out; } - if (unlikely(page->first_page != head_page)) { - bad_page(page, "first_page not consistent", 0); - return 1; + if (unlikely(compound_head(page) != head_page)) { + bad_page(page, "compound_head not consistent", 0); + goto out; } - return 0; + ret = 0; +out: + clear_compound_head(page); + return ret; } static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, @@ -913,6 +923,8 @@ static void init_reserved_page(unsigned #else static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) { + /* Avoid false-positive PageTail() */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pfn_to_page(pfn)->lru); } #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ diff -puN mm/swap.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust mm/swap.c --- a/mm/swap.c~mm-make-compound_head-robust +++ a/mm/swap.c @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ out_put_single: __put_single_page(page); return; } - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_head != page->first_page, page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_head != compound_head(page), page); /* * We can release the refcount taken by * get_page_unless_zero() now that @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static void put_compound_page(struct pag * Case 3 is possible, as we may race with * __split_huge_page_refcount tearing down a THP page. */ - page_head = compound_head_by_tail(page); + page_head = compound_head(page); if (!__compound_tail_refcounted(page_head)) put_unrefcounted_compound_page(page_head, page); else _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-drop-page-slab_page.patch slab-slub-use-page-rcu_head-instead-of-page-lru-plus-cast.patch zsmalloc-use-page-private-instead-of-page-first_page.patch mm-pack-compound_dtor-and-compound_order-into-one-word-in-struct-page.patch mm-make-compound_head-robust.patch mm-use-unsigned-int-for-page-order.patch mm-use-unsigned-int-for-compound_dtor-compound_order-on-64bit.patch page-flags-trivial-cleanup-for-pagetrans-helpers.patch page-flags-introduce-page-flags-policies-wrt-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_locked-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-of-fs-io-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-of-lru-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-slb-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-of-xen-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_reserved-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_swapbacked-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_swapcache-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_mlocked-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_uncached-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_uptodate-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-look-on-head-page-if-the-flag-is-encoded-in-page-mapping.patch mm-sanitize-page-mapping-for-tail-pages.patch mm-support-madvisemadv_free-fix-3.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html