The patch titled Subject: mm: meminit: free pages in large chunks where possible has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-meminit-free-pages-in-large-chunks-where-possible.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-meminit-free-pages-in-large-chunks-where-possible.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-meminit-free-pages-in-large-chunks-where-possible.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Subject: mm: meminit: free pages in large chunks where possible Parallel struct page frees pages one at a time. Try free pages as single large pages where possible. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@xxxxxxx> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@xxxxxx> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@xxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@xxxxxx> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@xxxxxx> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-meminit-free-pages-in-large-chunks-where-possible mm/page_alloc.c --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-meminit-free-pages-in-large-chunks-where-possible +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1063,6 +1063,25 @@ void __defer_init __free_pages_bootmem(s } #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT +static void __defermem_init deferred_free_range(struct page *page, + unsigned long pfn, int nr_pages) +{ + int i; + + if (!page) + return; + + /* Free a large naturally-aligned chunk if possible */ + if (nr_pages == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES && + (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES-1)) == 0) { + __free_pages_boot_core(page, pfn, MAX_ORDER-1); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++, pfn++) + __free_pages_boot_core(page, pfn, 0); +} + /* Initialise remaining memory on a node */ void __defermem_init deferred_init_memmap(int nid) { @@ -1093,6 +1112,9 @@ void __defermem_init deferred_init_memma for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &walk_start, &walk_end, NULL) { unsigned long pfn, end_pfn; struct page *page = NULL; + struct page *free_base_page = NULL; + unsigned long free_base_pfn = 0; + int nr_to_free = 0; end_pfn = min(walk_end, zone_end_pfn(zone)); pfn = first_init_pfn; @@ -1103,7 +1125,7 @@ void __defermem_init deferred_init_memma for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) - continue; + goto free_range; /* * Ensure pfn_valid is checked every @@ -1112,32 +1134,53 @@ void __defermem_init deferred_init_memma if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { page = NULL; - continue; + goto free_range; } } if (!meminit_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid, &nid_init_state)) { page = NULL; - continue; + goto free_range; } /* Minimise pfn page lookups and scheduler checks */ if (page && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0) { page++; } else { + nr_pages += nr_to_free; + deferred_free_range(free_base_page, + free_base_pfn, nr_to_free); + free_base_page = NULL; + free_base_pfn = nr_to_free = 0; + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); cond_resched(); } if (page->flags) { VM_BUG_ON(page_zone(page) != zone); - continue; + goto free_range; } __init_single_page(page, pfn, zid, nid); - __free_pages_boot_core(page, pfn, 0); - nr_pages++; + if (!free_base_page) { + free_base_page = page; + free_base_pfn = pfn; + nr_to_free = 0; + } + nr_to_free++; + + /* Where possible, batch up pages for a single free */ + continue; +free_range: + /* Free the current block of pages to allocator */ + nr_pages += nr_to_free; + deferred_free_range(free_base_page, free_base_pfn, + nr_to_free); + free_base_page = NULL; + free_base_pfn = nr_to_free = 0; } + first_init_pfn = max(end_pfn, first_init_pfn); } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mgorman@xxxxxxx are jbd2-revert-must-not-fail-allocation-loops-back-to-gfp_nofail.patch thp-cleanup-how-khugepaged-enters-freezer.patch mm-new-mm-hook-framework.patch mm-new-arch_remap-hook.patch powerpc-mm-tracking-vdso-remap.patch memblock-introduce-a-for_each_reserved_mem_region-iterator.patch mm-meminit-move-page-initialization-into-a-separate-function.patch mm-meminit-only-set-page-reserved-in-the-memblock-region.patch mm-page_alloc-pass-pfn-to-__free_pages_bootmem.patch mm-meminit-make-__early_pfn_to_nid-smp-safe-and-introduce-meminit_pfn_in_nid.patch mm-meminit-inline-some-helper-functions.patch mm-meminit-initialise-a-subset-of-struct-pages-if-config_deferred_struct_page_init-is-set.patch mm-meminit-initialise-remaining-struct-pages-in-parallel-with-kswapd.patch mm-meminit-minimise-number-of-pfn-page-lookups-during-initialisation.patch x86-mm-enable-deferred-struct-page-initialisation-on-x86-64.patch mm-meminit-free-pages-in-large-chunks-where-possible.patch mm-meminit-reduce-number-of-times-pageblocks-are-set-during-struct-page-init.patch mm-meminit-remove-mminit_verify_page_links.patch page-flags-trivial-cleanup-for-pagetrans-helpers.patch page-flags-introduce-page-flags-policies-wrt-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_locked-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-of-fs-io-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-of-lru-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-slb-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-behavior-of-xen-related-flags-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_reserved-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_swapbacked-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_swapcache-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_mlocked-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_uncached-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-define-pg_uptodate-behavior-on-compound-pages.patch page-flags-look-on-head-page-if-the-flag-is-encoded-in-page-mapping.patch mm-sanitize-page-mapping-for-tail-pages.patch mm-vmscan-do-not-throttle-based-on-pfmemalloc-reserves-if-node-has-no-reclaimable-pages.patch mm-vmscan-fix-the-page-state-calculation-in-too_many_isolated.patch mm-move-lazy-free-pages-to-inactive-list.patch mm-move-lazy-free-pages-to-inactive-list-fix.patch mm-move-lazy-free-pages-to-inactive-list-fix-fix.patch do_shared_fault-check-that-mmap_sem-is-held.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html