The patch titled
Subject: lib: find_*_bit reimplementation
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
lib-find__bit-reimplementation.patch
This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree
------------------------------------------------------
From: Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: lib: find_*_bit reimplementation
This patchset does rework to find_bit function family to achieve better
performance, and decrease size of text. All rework is done in patch 1.
Patches 2 and 3 are about code moving and renaming.
It was boot-tested on x86_64 and MIPS (big-endian) machines.
Performance tests were ran on userspace with code like this:
/* addr[] is filled from /dev/urandom */
start = clock();
while (ret < nbits)
ret = find_next_bit(addr, nbits, ret + 1);
end = clock();
printf("%ld\t", (unsigned long) end - start);
On Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz measurements are: (for
find_next_bit, nbits is 8M, for find_first_bit - 80K)
find_next_bit: find_first_bit:
new current new current
26932 43151 14777 14925
26947 43182 14521 15423
26507 43824 15053 14705
27329 43759 14473 14777
26895 43367 14847 15023
26990 43693 15103 15163
26775 43299 15067 15232
27282 42752 14544 15121
27504 43088 14644 14858
26761 43856 14699 15193
26692 43075 14781 14681
27137 42969 14451 15061
... ...
find_next_bit performance gain is 35-40%;
find_first_bit - no measurable difference.
On ARM machine, there is arch-specific implementation for find_bit.
Thanks a lot to George Spelvin and Rasmus Villemoes for hints and
helpful discussions.
This patch (of 3):
New implementations takes less space in source file (see diffstat) and in
object. For me it's 710 vs 453 bytes of text. It also shows better
performance.
find_last_bit description fixed due to obvious typo.
[akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: include linux/bitmap.h, per Rasmus]
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/bitops.h | 4
lib/find_last_bit.c | 38 ++---
lib/find_next_bit.c | 267 ++++++++++-----------------------------
3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-)
diff -puN include/linux/bitops.h~lib-find__bit-reimplementation include/linux/bitops.h
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h~lib-find__bit-reimplementation
+++ a/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64
/**
* find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region
* @addr: The address to start the search at
- * @size: The maximum size to search
+ * @size: The number of bits to search
*
- * Returns the bit number of the first set bit, or size.
+ * Returns the bit number of the last set bit, or size.
*/
extern unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
unsigned long size);
diff -puN lib/find_last_bit.c~lib-find__bit-reimplementation lib/find_last_bit.c
--- a/lib/find_last_bit.c~lib-find__bit-reimplementation
+++ a/lib/find_last_bit.c
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
* Written by Rusty Russell <rusty@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
* (Inspired by David Howell's find_next_bit implementation)
*
+ * Rewritten by Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx> to decrease
+ * size and improve performance, 2015.
+ *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
@@ -11,37 +14,26 @@
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#ifndef find_last_bit
unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
{
- unsigned long words;
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- /* Start at final word. */
- words = size / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ if (size) {
+ unsigned long val = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
+ unsigned long idx = (size-1) / BITS_PER_LONG;
+
+ do {
+ val &= addr[idx];
+ if (val)
+ return idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __fls(val);
- /* Partial final word? */
- if (size & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
- tmp = (addr[words] & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG
- - (size & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))));
- if (tmp)
- goto found;
+ val = ~0ul;
+ } while (idx--);
}
-
- while (words) {
- tmp = addr[--words];
- if (tmp) {
-found:
- return words * BITS_PER_LONG + __fls(tmp);
- }
- }
-
- /* Not found */
return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_last_bit);
diff -puN lib/find_next_bit.c~lib-find__bit-reimplementation lib/find_next_bit.c
--- a/lib/find_next_bit.c~lib-find__bit-reimplementation
+++ a/lib/find_next_bit.c
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx)
*
+ * Rewritten by Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx> to decrease
+ * size and improve performance, 2015.
+ *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
@@ -11,10 +14,40 @@
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#if !defined(find_next_bit) || !defined(find_next_zero_bit)
+
+/*
+ * This is a common helper function for find_next_bit and
+ * find_next_zero_bit. The difference is the "invert" argument, which
+ * is XORed with each fetched word before searching it for one bits.
+ */
+static unsigned long _find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+ unsigned long nbits, unsigned long start, unsigned long invert)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
-#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
+ if (!nbits || start >= nbits)
+ return nbits;
+
+ tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
+
+ /* Handle 1st word. */
+ tmp &= BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
+ start = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG);
+
+ while (!tmp) {
+ start += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ if (start >= nbits)
+ return nbits;
+
+ tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
+ }
+
+ return min(start + __ffs(tmp), nbits);
+}
+#endif
#ifndef find_next_bit
/*
@@ -23,86 +56,16 @@
unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long offset)
{
- const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
- unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1);
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- if (offset >= size)
- return size;
- size -= result;
- offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
- if (offset) {
- tmp = *(p++);
- tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
- if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
- goto found_first;
- if (tmp)
- goto found_middle;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
- while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
- if ((tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found_middle;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = *p;
-
-found_first:
- tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
- if (tmp == 0UL) /* Are any bits set? */
- return result + size; /* Nope. */
-found_middle:
- return result + __ffs(tmp);
+ return _find_next_bit(addr, size, offset, 0UL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_bit);
#endif
#ifndef find_next_zero_bit
-/*
- * This implementation of find_{first,next}_zero_bit was stolen from
- * Linus' asm-alpha/bitops.h.
- */
unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long offset)
{
- const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
- unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1);
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- if (offset >= size)
- return size;
- size -= result;
- offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
- if (offset) {
- tmp = *(p++);
- tmp |= ~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - offset);
- if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
- goto found_first;
- if (~tmp)
- goto found_middle;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
- while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
- if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found_middle;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = *p;
-
-found_first:
- tmp |= ~0UL << size;
- if (tmp == ~0UL) /* Are any bits zero? */
- return result + size; /* Nope. */
-found_middle:
- return result + ffz(tmp);
+ return _find_next_bit(addr, size, offset, ~0UL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit);
#endif
@@ -113,24 +76,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit);
*/
unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
{
- const unsigned long *p = addr;
- unsigned long result = 0;
- unsigned long tmp;
+ unsigned long idx;
- while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
- if ((tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+ for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
+ if (addr[idx])
+ return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __ffs(addr[idx]), size);
}
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = (*p) & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
- if (tmp == 0UL) /* Are any bits set? */
- return result + size; /* Nope. */
-found:
- return result + __ffs(tmp);
+ return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_bit);
#endif
@@ -141,24 +94,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_bit);
*/
unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
{
- const unsigned long *p = addr;
- unsigned long result = 0;
- unsigned long tmp;
+ unsigned long idx;
- while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
- if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+ for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
+ if (addr[idx] != ~0UL)
+ return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + ffz(addr[idx]), size);
}
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = (*p) | (~0UL << size);
- if (tmp == ~0UL) /* Are any bits zero? */
- return result + size; /* Nope. */
-found:
- return result + ffz(tmp);
+ return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_zero_bit);
#endif
@@ -166,18 +109,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_zero_bit);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
/* include/linux/byteorder does not support "unsigned long" type */
-static inline unsigned long ext2_swabp(const unsigned long * x)
-{
-#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
- return (unsigned long) __swab64p((u64 *) x);
-#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- return (unsigned long) __swab32p((u32 *) x);
-#else
-#error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
-#endif
-}
-
-/* include/linux/byteorder doesn't support "unsigned long" type */
static inline unsigned long ext2_swab(const unsigned long y)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
@@ -189,48 +120,38 @@ static inline unsigned long ext2_swab(co
#endif
}
-#ifndef find_next_zero_bit_le
-unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned
- long size, unsigned long offset)
+#if !defined(find_next_bit_le) || !defined(find_next_zero_bit_le)
+static unsigned long _find_next_bit_le(const unsigned long *addr,
+ unsigned long nbits, unsigned long start, unsigned long invert)
{
- const unsigned long *p = addr;
- unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
unsigned long tmp;
- if (offset >= size)
- return size;
- p += BITOP_WORD(offset);
- size -= result;
- offset &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1UL);
- if (offset) {
- tmp = ext2_swabp(p++);
- tmp |= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - offset));
- if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
- goto found_first;
- if (~tmp)
- goto found_middle;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
+ if (!nbits || start >= nbits)
+ return nbits;
+
+ tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
+
+ /* Handle 1st word. */
+ tmp &= ext2_swab(BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start));
+ start = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG);
+
+ while (!tmp) {
+ start += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ if (start >= nbits)
+ return nbits;
- while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) {
- if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found_middle_swap;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+ tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
}
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = ext2_swabp(p);
-found_first:
- tmp |= ~0UL << size;
- if (tmp == ~0UL) /* Are any bits zero? */
- return result + size; /* Nope. Skip ffz */
-found_middle:
- return result + ffz(tmp);
-found_middle_swap:
- return result + ffz(ext2_swab(tmp));
+ return min(start + __ffs(ext2_swab(tmp)), nbits);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef find_next_zero_bit_le
+unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned
+ long size, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return _find_next_bit_le(addr, size, offset, ~0UL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit_le);
#endif
@@ -239,45 +160,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit_le);
unsigned long find_next_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned
long size, unsigned long offset)
{
- const unsigned long *p = addr;
- unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- if (offset >= size)
- return size;
- p += BITOP_WORD(offset);
- size -= result;
- offset &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1UL);
- if (offset) {
- tmp = ext2_swabp(p++);
- tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
- if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
- goto found_first;
- if (tmp)
- goto found_middle;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
-
- while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) {
- tmp = *(p++);
- if (tmp)
- goto found_middle_swap;
- result += BITS_PER_LONG;
- size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
- }
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = ext2_swabp(p);
-found_first:
- tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
- if (tmp == 0UL) /* Are any bits set? */
- return result + size; /* Nope. */
-found_middle:
- return result + __ffs(tmp);
-
-found_middle_swap:
- return result + __ffs(ext2_swab(tmp));
+ return _find_next_bit_le(addr, size, offset, 0UL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_bit_le);
#endif
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx are
origin.patch
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